Reserve Ilmensky. Izilwane Ilmen Reserve. Natural Science Museum Ilmen Reserve

Ngo maphakathi Chelyabinsk esifundeni, eduze kwedolobha Miass, Ilmen State Reserve itholakala. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi zindawo yabakhanga ososayensi. Ngo-May 1920, i-V I. Lenin isikhipha umyalo ngokuvumelana izinqolobane lapho Ilmen Izintaba kwathiwa.

Lolu cwaningo, somphakathi kwemvelo, okuyinto namuhla has isimo nezikhungo wengxenye Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Yegatsha ngakho. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukugcina isimo acwebile we zemvelo ucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi sephrofayela imvelo yemvelo, Geological futhi mineralogical, isayensi nemfundo kwemvelo. Ososayensi nabasebenzi kweMvelo Reserve kufundiswe abezindaba.

Ilmen Reserve - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe

Lesi sikhungo ingenye iminyuziyamu ezinhlanu elikhulu lolu hlobo ezweni lethu. Esichasiselweni sakhe esithi, anakho enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu dioramas begazi Russia. Ngesisekelo Museum esebenza umphakathi yezesayensi abafundi legatsha Ilmensky. Ezinganeni ekamu zasehlobo kwemvelo, aphethwe imibuthano. Kulezi zindawo, internship, abafundi emanyuvesi eMoscow, Kazan, Petersburg, Chelyabinsk.

umlando Museum

Ayikho Ilmeny isimangaliso ngokuthi "ipharadesi mineralogical". Lezi ezintabeni abacebile kakhulu amatshe ahlukahlukene. Iqoqo bokuqala amaminerali waqala ukudala umqondisi lokuqala esiqiwini D. Rudenko.

Kusukela ngo-1931, amaminerali nokuchaza ukuthi ichonywe Regional Museum of Miass, kanye amafasitela, eyayibonakala efakwe verandas kwezindlu abasebenzi Reserve. A indima enkulu kakhulu ekuletheni ukudalwa Museum wenza A. sokuma kwezwe E. Fersman, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola umqondisi we Mineralogical Museum yase-USSR.

Esichasiselweni Museum

I-archival amaqoqo yezindlu Museum ezingaphezu kuka ziphephile izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Izingane ezingaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu wabo (9000 nemibukiso) okunikeziwe kokubonisa izivakashi. Museum ine ezidayiswa eziyisikhombisa, esisogwini amathathu phansi.

Esitezi sokuqala - amakamelo amathathu. Kwelinye kwabo ukubonisa amaqoqo thematic bebuthene idiphozithi yanoma Urals nezinye izifunda of Russia - amatshe ayigugu, i-amethiste futhi idwala crystal kusukela le Polar Urals.

Ngezinye amadokodo eziningana ethulwa amasampula wazo eziye zatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene Umhlaba -. Imilak, Seymchon Lamont, njll Ukhona cezu we Chelyabinsk kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, eyawela ngo-2013, Awukude Museum.

Ikamelo Museum yesibili iqoqo ehlelekile amaminerali. It imelelwa 740 zilwane. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezweni namuhla, zikhona mayelana 4500 zilwane. amasampula ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ibekwe amafasitela, ngokuvumelana ngezigaba.

In the isikhungo, izivakashi ungabona vase ezimbili esiyingqayizivele. Omunye wabo okuthiwa "Lira", kanti eyesibili - "Ural Rhapsody". Bobabili zenziwa lejaspi Ural.

Leli hholo inkulumo itholakala Esitezi. Kukhona izingqungquthela, izingqungquthela, izinkulumo, imihlangano nezingane zesikole nabafundi, izazi abathandi bemvelo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubuka ama-movie lenemaciniso mayelana ukugcina, vakashela embukisweni ulwazi.

Ikamelo eziphilayo esitezi sesithathu, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke umthamo ekhona eRussia diorama ekuboniseni ukwehluka futhi landscape izakhiwo, leyehlukile Ilmen mineralogical Nature Reserve futhi eseduze nale ndlela esifundeni esise-Ural Southern.

On the diorama, ungabona zinhlobo isici iningi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene of Ilmen. Lapha, amafasitela on ezincane diorama izipho izimila nezilwane we Reserve. Maphakathi egumbini ungabona iqoqo izidleke, amaqanda, zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo, ezihlukahlukene ulele nezinhlobo eziningana amalulwane.

Esitezi sokuqala, elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu, isipho esitolo, enganikeza imikhiqizo original amaminerali, amatshe, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, amagxolo, etc ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso yokupaka egijima 'zasendle' emakethe lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Miass futhi Zlatoust Kusa - i patrimony amakhosi ezinkulu zamatshe-bezihlahla yasendulo, eminingi yayo abendawo namanje emsebenzini etsheni, usebenzisa izimfihlo oyise omkhulu.

Uhambo

Uma ufuna ukuhamba ngemoto e Ilmen Reserve, ikhadi uzodinga. Kusukela Chelyabinsk, uzodinga ukuhambahamba inombolo ithrekhi 5. Lapho befika Chebarkul nokulandela esidlule w / sesitimela, kubalulekile ukuze bawele endleleni jikela kwesokunxele (ku ekuphambukeni). Khona-ke umgwaqo uya esedlule zokulala kanye zokungcebeleka isiqondiso emzini Miass. Esiqiwini sise esangweni lomuzi.

Ungafinyelela kuyo kokubili ngokuzimela futhi njengengxenye group tour. ochwepheshe abanolwazi uzokutshela okuningi ngomlando esiqiwini nemisebenzi yalo yangaleso sikhathi.

Biota

Reserve Ilmensky seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-kusengozini, izitshalo ezingavamile. Bonke bangabangasokile oswela ukuvikelwa. Ukuziqhenya kule ndawo - ezingavamile orchid slipper Grandiflora futhi slipper nezimagqabhagqabha. Basuke ohlwini ezisengcupheni.

A ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, a microclimate okhethekile, umswakama kudala kule sokucwaninga esingokwemvelo kwezimo eziphelele ukuphila nokuthuthukiswa zezitshalo nezilwane, emelela hhayi kuphela indawo ihlathi, kodwa asemaqeleni.

Uhlu zonke zezilwane ezihlala esiqiwini, kuhlanganise lenyama, izimpethu, molluscs, izinambuzane, ezinamagobolondo nezinye ezingenamgogodla, ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo based, kube amagama latinkhulungwane letinyentana.

Ilmen Reserve - izilwane

Izakhamuzi elikhulu lezi zindawo - i-moose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo abaningana amanye amalungu omkhaya ezinyamazane - Roe izinyamazane. Ngokusho abasebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele abe lapha okuningi kuka iminonjana onogwaja noma izingwejeje.

Reserve Ilmensky ekhethiwe kanye nezinto ezidla - lynx, impisi, impungushe. Phila lapha kanye nezilwane ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu elikhulu emndenini ka Martens. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke them - Izimbila.

Namagundane ivezwa zilwane zasehlathini - sonke kahle hare aziwayo futhi squirrel. Phila kulezi zindawo Chipmunk ezimthende kunalokho ezingavamile ngisho esiqiwini ebusuku isilwane - squirrel ezindizayo amagundane zasendle kanye voles.

izinyoni

Reserve Ilmensky izici ezihlukahlukene enkulu izinyoni. Ikakhulukazi eziningi izinyoni kule ndawo ngo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho kuqala kubanda ezintathu kwezine izinyoni ngimuke ukuze climes ukufudumala. izinyoni Iningi ezifudukayo axazulule amadamu. Lapha umuntu angabona coot, ukucula izinyoni - warblers, umhlanga buntings futhi drozdovidnyh.

inqolobane Ilmen iyikhaya Kunezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia. Uma unenhlanhla, ungabona Curlew enkulu, ukhozi enkulu nezimanakanaka, tits white European okwesibhakabhaka, Oystercatcher, amathuna, Dunlin, sasezindaweni, European black iphimbo diver.

Izinyoni asele esiqiwini ebusika, bahlala ikakhulu emahlathini. Lapha ungabona capercaillie futhi grouse emnyama.

Winter lapha ngezinye izikhathi ukundiza hawk isikhova, isikhova seqhwa, inyoni onesiqhova grey ansundu umbala nge umugqa ophuzi ezigqamile esithombeni umsila - waxwing, iqhwa Bunting. Imihlambi zalezi zinyoni avame ukubonakala emigwaqweni. Lezi zivakashi ebusika ushiye esiqiwini entwasahlobo ndizela izindawo izidleke unomphela.

izinambuzane

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela iqembu ahlukahlukene izidalwa eziphilayo. Esiqiwini kutholakala 3133 zilwane.

inhlanzi

Phakathi esiqiwini ingaphezu amathathu amachibi. Zitholakala abameleli 7 imikhaya zezinhlanzi:

• whitefish;
• carp;
• schukovye;
• Loach;
• perch;
• angenasawoti olele;
• cod.

Ngezinye izinkathi ezithile esiqiwini ivumela abaphathi yokudoba amachibi.