Lona kanye Vitebsk kuphela Station

Vitebsk Station iyona endala eRussia. Umlando walo sihlehlela emuva eside ngaphambi ukuqala enkathini yesimanje. Futhi ukubukeka ilungisiwe izikhathi eziningana. Wayeqondeni ukwakha esiteshini sesitimela ku ibhange kwesokunxele Fontanka. Nokho, kungakabiphi, lo msebenzi ukuguqulwa ngenxa khona emafektri yangasese, etholakala kule ndawo, futhi ngenxa empambana okungenzeka Zagorodny Prospekt, okuyinto kakade ngalesosikhathi sasingesona traffic matasa kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo, nezinqola. A endaweni entsha, okuyinto lalisenyakatho Semenovski Platz (namuhla elasetshenziselwa ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi Pioneer Square). It kwabelwe mahhala iziphathimandla zedolobha.

Isiteshi sokuqala lakhiwa 1837 ngoba ujantshi yokuxhuma St Petersburg Tsarskoye Selo. Lesi sakhiwo esisodwa storey ezenziwe ngokhuni - umsebenzi wezakhiwo engaziwa - staid isikhathi esifushane. isakhiwo setshe lakhiwa ngo-1952 ngu-wezakhiwo KA Ithoni futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuqala XX leminyaka. Khona-ke kujantshi ladluliselwa Belarus, wandisa w / esiteshini. Vitebsk futhi awunika igama lokuthi into. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umgwaqo bese asifinyeleli kulo muzi, into okukhulunywa libizwa futhi manje.

Ngo-1876, lesi siteshi kwavele kabusha, okuyinto kwenziwa phezu okusalungiswa ML Biernacki. Phakathi nomsebenzi, senza kabili ujantshi wesitimela, bese kukhula umgibeli ukugeleza. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukulungiswa amabili kuphelile, esakhiweni esidala sabhidlizwa, kwathi endaweni yayo wakha yesimanje Vitebsk uphethiloli (Saint-Petersburg). Reonstruktsionny iphrojekthi kwadalwa abaklami SA Brzhozovskaya futhi SI Minas. Ngokusemthethweni Vitebsk Station lavulwa ngo-August 1, 1904.

Isici esibalulekile salo izakhiwo ezintsha kuyinto esibalulekile metal izakhiwo. Art Nouveau isitayela libhekene bushelelezi imigqa ukubukeka umhlobiso bokubeka balcony. Vitebsk esiteshini, zazo isakhiwo siqukethe olungaphambili lwesonto inephaseji ongaphambili omise, has a lot of imibhoshongo nge iwashi kokwehla-esiteji. Modern ejwayelekile yonke imininingwane ukuqaliswa. I balcony wethule kokuzihlanganisa umhlobiso futhi indawo yokulinda ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Dome metal.
The main ezitebhisini esiteshini senziwa lemabula kugcizelela kahle isakhiwo omkhulukazi. Openwork canopies, ngenhla zokungena eziningi esiteshini, wenza ngokuvumelana amaphrojekthi yokuqala ngabanye.

Ukwakha ngezinto engavamile izakhiwo kanye lobuchwepheshe ezintsha ukuthi owumthombo ushintsho oluqhubekayo. Ngenxa ngesiduli ne komzila emva kabusha wavuselwa ukuphakama ngamamitha amahlanu, le isitimela esiyingqayizivele esiteshini ukuza esitezi sokuqala. Okwamanje, lapho wenziwa nokugcinwa izitimela elide futhi izitimela. esiteshini Vitebskiy yakhiwa platform 5 futhi 8 ipheshana. Abagibeli ujabulele ukuhlala ukhululekile egumbini lokulinda kanye isitoreji owufanelekela. Izikhombisi-main yilezi ezilandelayo emazweni Western Europe namadolobha afana Kaliningrad, Omkhulu Luki, Pskov, Vitebsk, Smolensk.