Felting Wabasaqalayo: incazelo art nge okuyinhloko ekilasini enemininingwane. Felting izandla zabo

Ubuciko elisencwadini yasendulo felting uvolo eminyakeni yamuva sekuyinto evamile ngempela wokuzilibazisa onekhono abantu Ukugunda. Le nqubo ibizwa futhi ngokuthi felting noma Felting, futhi kungakusiza ukuba wenze gizmos eziningi ezinkulu lovely: eyigugu, amathoyizi, kanye izingubo, ubucwebe, ngisho izicathulo. Mhlawumbe lena umsebenzi kakhulu elula, oqala needlewoman Ungasingatha ngokuphepha. Felting nqubo ihilela ezimbili izinhlobo felting: ezimanzi futhi omile. Ngoba okokuqala udinga amakhono athile, kanti owesibili kufanelekile abantu wonke amakhono.

Yini edingekayo ukuze felting?

Ukuze ufunde felting ngezandla yakho, udinga ukuthenga isitoko izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ziwusizo - kuba uvolo yemvelo kanye izinaliti ekhethekile. Indaba yanoma yimuphi umbala umthunzi zingathengwa esitolo ngoba ngenalithi, zidayiswa khona kanye izinaliti eqine ezahlukene. Ukudala izibalo flat kudingeka abicah isikhunta, futhi imikhiqizo ngobuningi - sintepon ukuba ugweme ukuchitha ntambo eziyigugu yoboya okuyinto ilahlekelwa esiningi umthamo yayo emva felting. Ukuze kube lula, ukulungiselela isiponji, ukuze singathwesi kwabathinta iminwe yakho kanye ebusweni etafuleni. Manje ezisendalini ungathola kits ngomumo eyenziwe for felting, ikakhulukazi ewusizo for Yizimfundamakhwela.

Uyini umehluko yenaliti?

Labo kahle inqubo ye felting ngezandla zabo, kufanele wazi ukuthi inqubo felting izinaliti ezenziwe metal of ukushuba ezahlukene ejikeni kolunye ukwenza kube ukhululekile ukubamba, futhi amaphuzu emthwalweni Imicu yotshani ngakolunye. ivolumu Iningi esetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala ukudala zobuciko ukuze udlulisele ukuma kokuqala, bese esikhundleni izinaliti ohlabayo ukuqedela inqubo. Ukunikeza ukuma lokugcina ukwengeza kuthintwa kancane futhi uthathe izingxenye ezidingekayo inaliti esihle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina usungulo obukhulu ukushiya izimbobo kubonakala amasayithi wokubhoboza. Ukuze uzilungiselele ngokugcwele, kusukela inqubo felting Wabasaqalayo hhayi efiselekayo isitoko inaliti eyodwa, nokuningi, njengoba ngaleso felting uvolo ngesimo push noma akuphumelelanga ngokuvamile aphule phansi. Ukuze andise ijubane ukudala imigexo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinaliti ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulolu kukhona abanikazi ekhethekile.

Technique felting ezomile

Le nqubo njengoba felting (Wabasaqalayo kubalulekile ikakhulukazi) kwenza umzamo wokuqala ukwakha ubuhlalu elithambile, amathoyizi kanye izimbali, okungukuthi izakhi ngakuthathu. Ngo isipanji ngobuningi ukubeka inani uvolo endwangwini, okuyinto kosayizi inketho yokugcina, njengoba impahla lwesithathu ihlala. Le micu angase abekwe isikhunta abicah, okungcono ngaphandle phansi (ukuze aphule inaliti isandla wagwazwa) kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Ukwakha ubuhlalu ngokwanele ukuthi unikezele uvolo ibe ukuma ibhola. Manje kudingeka sithathe inaliti obukhulu usifake ibhola, isikhathi ngasinye ukuvula kancane. Notch ekupheleni fiber uyokhetha, bona ukugaxela futhi we- hla ngokushesha, futhi lesi sibalo iyoba isakhiwo obukhulu. Inalidi kumelwe uqhubeke ngokucophelela, hhayi ukushaya amplitude, hhayi ubambe isisindo workpiece. Futhi-ke kwehlisa perpendicularly indiza ka felting, ukuvula ngokwaso izdenie. Lapho zithola Umfanekiso ukuma, inaliti ohlabayo esikhundleni.

Kanjani ukwakha yezandla esiyinhlanganisela

Uma uke wadala kakade Decor isici lesilula inqubo felting, ungaqala ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izingxenye eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakha onodoli isichazi kudingeka amabhola amabili zazo elahliwe ndawonye zihambisana ne ungqimba umbala elingenamikhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho inaliti esihle privalivayut ubuso, izingubo kanye neminye imininingwane kanye imihlobiso. Ukuze wenze ithoyizi elinamehlo amakhulu obujwayelekile e isitayela felting, Wabasaqalayo futhi rukodelnikov abanolwazi sintepon kangcono ukusebenzisa njengendlela base. Iphinde emise kusetshenziswa inaliti elikhulu, futhi kuphela ke inqwaba uvolo ungqimba okuyinto ihlobene kakhulu base, ekubeni sihloko nolimi. Buhle felting ezomile wukuthi uma ehluleka, ukubukeka semfene akudingeki yenza konke kusuka ekuqaleni, ngokwanele ukuze ungeze isilinganiso esifanele fibre futhi privalyat inaliti yabo mncane ukuba umkhiqizo main.

Wet felting amasu

Kanti kungokunye - felting usebenzisa anensipho isixazululo efudumele ejika uvolo ku wazizwa. Felting kudingeka uvolo, ngokhuni rolling pin, Cellophane uqweqwe inayiloni Indwangu. Ngakho, thina uqhubekele inqubo felting ezimanzi. Master class Wabasaqalayo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Suds wadala: eyodwa insipho ibha grate futhi ugcwele amanzi ashisayo (2 L). Ingxube wayazi kahle enyakaza ukuncibilikisa insipho wafaka kuze kube uqweqwe (amahora mayelana 2). Nakuba ungasebenzisa insipho liquid kusuka esitolo.
• Imfucumfucu lenzelwa etafuleni (mhlawumbe pupyrchatuyu polyethylene ifilimu), okuyinto laminated uvolo. iphethini Okokuqala ke ngokuhambisana scheme of the ethize iphethini izingcezu. ugqinsi ngalunye ngokulandelana selibekiwe perpendicular odlule. Preform ukujiya kufanele kube 3-4 izikhathi mkhulu kunokhalo kuwebhu olulindelekile, kanye imicu zabiwa nombala phezu bonke ubuso.
• Iphele "isithombe" olufuthwe ngamanzi kusukela isifutho ukulungisa iphethini, amboze Caproni futhi oswakanyiswe amanzi soapy. Uma uhamba kulo izandla zakhe, iphuma ne pin rolling impregnate ngokukhulu ukucophelela ukunganyakazi umdwebo. uketshezi ngokweqile wesula ithawula.
• Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula inqubo felting: ukukuthinta izandla ngendwangu bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene

Esikhathini ezimanzi felting amasu Wabasaqalayo Kulula ukwenza isikhafu, futhi izingcweti abanolwazi ukwenza amagilavu, Slippers ngisho izikhwama. Kukholakala ukuthi sinzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi inqubo, futhi kufanele uqale, kokuba kahle indlela eyomile.

Izinzuzo feltinga

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto amasu kanye felting wokuzilibazisa Wabasaqalayo kunezinzuzo eziningana esobala:

• It Akudingi amakhono futhi eningi isikhala ukusebenza;
• ngesikhathi felting ungaxoxa nabangani noma ama-movie ukubukela;
• It uthulisa imizwa, esebenza nge-session stressoterapii;
• Kwenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

A imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe uvolo ziyojabula umndeni kanye nabangani, ibanike ucezu ukufudumala yakho.