Calandra Lark: incazelo, umsoco, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Calandra Lark (dzhurbay) - inyoni encane, okuyinto umculi omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezimweni eziningi zingabantu anemibala ubumba-grey ithoni buthuntu. Njengoba ligcwele kuzo izinyoni, ikakhulukazi ayehlala evulekile izikhala: emaqeleni nezimfunda, nemithambeka treeless futhi ephuma kabili desert amagquma nezintaba. Akuvamile ahlale phezu amagatsha kwezihlahla notshani. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe ukudla ehlobo ikakhulu imbewu semi oluvuthiwe utshani ehlukahlukene izinambuzane. Ebusika, zidla imbewu.

izimpawu ensimini

Calandra Lark - mkhulu, nenkundla inyoni Starling. Isibalo sakhe omkhulu, esiyisigqigqi. Ngubo "Zhavoronkova" ohlangothini isivuno ngamunye has a endaweni enkulu emnyama, ngezinye izikhathi abezwani zivaliwe. izinyoni Ngezansi slabopyatnisty, amhlophe. Wings okubanzi ulwelwesi amnyama obomvu, futhi onqenqemeni ezingemuva enomngcele ukukhanya, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phakathi ukusuka. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i kuxhopha futhi obukhulu.

Found emasimini emaqeleni. Ngezinye izikhathi lihlabelela lapho ngihlezi isihlahla loba phansi, kodwa ikakhulu - flying endaweni engamamitha 10 metres, kancane kancane evuka, echaza arc. Iculo sonorous futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. It wezwa ngo- "chrrr" futhi Whistler, ecacile "Sula". Usuke elingisa amazwi enye inyoni: esibayeni agwinye omunye Lark, linnet, ngomhlanga warbler, Izimbila, ukushaya amakhwelo Gopher, Isazi samakhambi, neminye imisindo ehlukahlukene.

umbala

Calandra Lark has a eyisisekelo umbala sinombala-grey luhlaza. Ezingemuva intamo, amahlombe futhi phambi izimpaphe emuva ezimnyama nokukhanya ocher nastvolyami emaphethelweni.

nastvolya Dark e nadhvoste emnene. Ukumboza iphiko greyish ansundu umbala ezincane, ezinkulu kanye naphakathi - konsundu, abasebancane kabusha ocher noma ogodweni ngokubomvu emaphethelweni. Imikhawulo secondary indiza izimpaphe nokukhanya, izindawo awube mhlophe. Kumphambukisa kakhulu base white ne yangaphakathi webs onsundu ngaphansi; ngosiko umbhangqwana yesibili imiphetho ezimhlophe ububanzi, zonke ezinye - omhlophe namabala amancane; zonke yesibili pair ensundu, monochromatic.

I Ingaphansi yizinyoni emhlophe. Uhlangothi ikhanda lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu anemibala; phezu kwamehlo has a ishiya elikhanyayo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ibala elimnyama ohlangothini isivuno ngamunye. The main ingxenye esifubeni goiter nge konsundu futhi streaks lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. uhlangothi Gray njengoba underwings, kuphela esikhathini esidlule has nezinsimbi emhlophe. Dark iris ensundu. Imilenze futhi uqhwaku ukuphaphatheka ensundu.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Calandra Lark herbivorous uhlala, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, endaweni evulekile asemaqeleni izikhala, okuyinto has a evuthiwe utshani ikhava.

Lezi zinyoni bahlala kula mazwe alandelayo: Albania, e-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Bulgaria, Afghanistan, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Georgia, Jordan, Israyeli, Iran, e-Iraq, e-Italy, eSpain, Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Libya, Moldova, Morocco, Portugal, Palestine, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Syria, Tunisia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Croatia, France, Montenegro.

ukudla

Njengabo bonke abanye larks, ehlobo Calandra Lark feeds kuphela ukudla isilwane. It feeds, ngokushesha egijima ezweni, futhi sklevyvaya konke luzowa otshanini, emhlabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha iphiko, kodwa uhlola phezulu sezihlahla. Uqhwaku yakhe enkulu ngokuvamile uvalwe lemva ngodaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uveza enhlabathini encane izibungu izinambuzane. Uqhwaku kungase futhi ifohle kuqweqwe obandayo kweqhwa, kuyilapho sisuke ngaphansi kwawo ukukhiqiza imbewu utshani.

Calandra Lark omnivorous. He phanga nga izinambuzane ezinkulu - copra, izinkumbi ballads, njll Of lonke izinambuzane cishe mabhungane darkling, weevils, weevils, leaf beetle, Olenka, okusanhlamvu mabhungane, kanye nabagibeli, izimpukane, izinyosi, iminyovu, izintuthwane kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicabucabu - kungcono futhi intandokazi uswidi inyoni Calandra Lark. Uyivula, njengoba sibona, kuba nezimo kakhulu. Kakhudlwana kunamanye, akudlayo Orthoptera, ngoba isakhiwo yabo wehlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibadla kancane izimbungulu, scarab, mabhungane, izibungu nezintuthwane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

indiza yamanje nokuhlabelela wawuqala Mashi kuya maphakathi no-July. Kulokhu, lo wokwakha lokuqala kwaphawulwa Zhdanov Borovikov ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Umsebenzi Wamatshe ayatholakala kuya maphakathi no-June.

Thanda lonke larks, isidleke wanelisa ngaphansi utshani ehlathini egodini, izithunzi omkhulu kanye buso. It yakhiwa ngamahlamvu omisiwe neziqu utshani kanye izimpande mncane. Njengenjwayelo, ungqimba kwangaphakathi kuhlanganisa izinto ohlabayo. Ngezikhathi, itholakala inqwaba owomileyo ube yiziphethu umquba wamahhashi. The bamba kungaba ikakhulukazi amaqanda 5, ngezinye izikhathi 6 izicucu. Amaqanda abasakwazi amnyama, umbala ogqamile noma ukuvala-white base umbala ne ezihlukahlukene omnqumo noma sinombala, izindawo kancane esilufifi, okuyinto uqweqwe uphele blunt.

Omunye owesifazane incubates amaqanda izinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha. Kulokhu, ukunikeza esidlekeni ihlala kwezinsuku eziyishumi.

Vele ushiye sivikele amachwane alo antekenteke isidleke zenzeka kusukela maphakathi no-May kuze kube ngo-July, lapho kwakubonakala sengathi imihlambi ehloniphekile ayimizulane ukuthi zidla izinhlanga, emaqeleni, futhi le migwaqo eliwumkhehlekhehle nalo lonke larks. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kukhona nemihlambi emikhulu izinyoni - 200. ngaleyo ndlela Ukuthutha uqhubeke kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngokuvamile, basuke tente indiza ukuwa yangempela. Lezi span iphakethe zingatholakala eningizimu endaweni. imihlambi Nomadic ekwindla kuyinto umsindo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e ezinhle larks sezulu ngicule endizela entwasahlobo, ngeculo elithi.

moult

Kubantu abadala, larks, njengalo lonke, moult livela kanye kuphela ngonyaka, emhlabeni Agasti. Kana kukhona ampofu feather ikhava, okuyinto indawo esidlekeni izimpaphe lokuqala esikhundleni bazabela ngu kokuwa "omdala" kuqala, ngubo sina.

amandla

Calandra Lark - a "landscape" inyoni enkulu. Yena luhlala at ibanga ambalwa amamitha angamakhulu kusukela pair, kungekho imibhangqwana ezingaphezu kuka-2 ku-1 ehektheleni umhlaba.