Fennel: ezikhula imbewu

Fennel, ngesiHeberu ebizwa ngokuthi ezivamile ikhemisi fennel isivuno yemifino ziphoqa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ngezici zawo nenzuzo kanye ukunambitheka. Endle, lokhu isiko ikhula Ephakathi West Asia, eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, Japan, eCaucasus and eCrimea, nakuba lokhu ubhekwa lakubo Italy. isitshalo Undemanding, libhekene iphunga anise, wathola emithambekeni ezomile ezinamadwala, izindlu eduze eceleni kwemigwaqo. Ngo ngezinga fennel zezimboni kwanda France, Romania, iSpain, iNingizimu Afrika, Czech Republic, India, eHolland, Hungary. ukuqashelwa Its esisokayo itholakala ensimini ka Ukraine neRussia.

Fennel: incazelo

Ukuba Ngowenkolo ozala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi fennel libhekene uqonde, nge enamathela bluish, stem branched kakhulu imikiswe ukuma uyakwazi up 2 metres ubude. Amaqabunga oluhlaza, pinnate ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengokhozi dill abavamile eshiya. Izimpande oyinhloko lapho kukhona eziningana, ekunqandeni, eqinile, abe ukushuba 1-1.5 cm. Izimbali izitshalo incane kakhulu, ahlanganiswe ndawonye in isambulela, yokuqhuma kusuka July kuya ku-August. Njengoba ehlwanyela fennel yokuqhuma okwesikhathi sesibili. Izithelo mancane ngokwanele (ngesisindo eziyizinkulungwane cishe 7 amagremu), libhekene i ukuma side futhi bumnandi. nokuvuthwa Okugcwele senzeka ngo-September.

Fennel njengoba izitshalo yemifino

Abalimi abaningi ufake fennel kancane, ezidinga zisebenzisa izinkindlane nge isitshalo okuncane. Ngaphandle ezingomakhelwane balo yezinye izitshalo yemifino (utamatisi, ikhumini, izaqathe, ubhontshisi, pepper, isipinashi, ubhontshisi) okungekuhle. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivimbela ukukhula kwama- nomakhelwane bayo. Nokho, uma ukutshala ahlukene imibhede, ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye neensetjenziswa fennel akusho ukulimaza eduze izitshalo ezikhulayo: izimpande ensimini angaphandle lapho ake ukuntula umswakama. By the way, iphunga elimnandi fennel sivimbele aphid.

Izakhiwo fennel

Namuhla fashion fennel (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) inobungako izakhiwo inenzuzo umzimba womuntu. imbewu alo aqukethe izakhi mkhondo, amafutha okunamafutha, nosawoti wamaminerali, protein noshukela. Esikhathini ukudla washisa amahlumela amasha, imbewu, umoba kanye isizinda esinamanzi - uhlobo kochanchiki.

imbewu Fennel aqukethe ushukela, amaphrotheni, amafutha, amafutha abalulekile, ingxenye okuyinto atenol, futhi asetshenziswa ukulungiswa confectionery ebhikawozi imikhiqizo, Uphudingi, isobho iwayini. uwoyela kungekho nto enemibala emihle kubalulekile etholwe umusi ziphuzo zazihluzwa libhekene iphunga eqinile anise, yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo embonini amakha.

Izimo

Izimo zalesi sihlahla libhekisela isici esiyingqayizivele salo. Lapho imizwa isiyezi noma isicanucanu liyadingeka ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Asincomi ukusetshenziswa fennel ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lactation, futhi izinhlobo zesifo sokuwa. Ngu ukuqunjelwa nesenzakalo komzimba nezinto kungaholela ukweqisa izidakamizwa amalungiselelo equkethe fennel ngokuyisisekelo.

amahlumela amasha futhi Amaqabunga i esikhundleni esihle kakhulu dill evamile, futhi ukhipha izingongolo - isinongo ethize kwemvelo. Imifino wafaka izitsha - eziningi limited futhi kuphela ngesimo fresh. By the way, ikhono ukunikeza amakhambi fresh kuze kufinyelele frost ingenye izimfanelo eziwusizo fennel. Kochanchiki ezisebenzisekayo ngemva omnene ukwelashwa ukushisa: eqeda, ukuthosa baking; njengoba kunezelwa yoqobo salads.

kulinywe

Kanjani ukuhlakulela fennel? Ezikhula imbewu akukho nobunzima obukhethekile. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhethwa eliphezulu futhi fresh imbewu, okuyizinto on esitolo emashalofini ethulwa 2 izinhlobo: fennel ukunika kuphela amakhambi kanye imbewu, nemifino (noma isiNtaliyane) - aminyene kochanchiki emhlophe. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu ahlale iminyaka 2-3. Fennel zingandiswa vegetatively - ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini, kodwa le ndlela akuyona ajwayele ukusetshenziswa. Abalimi ukuthanda imbewu fennel. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo (April ekupheleni May) noma ebusika (August-September) - a ka 2 cm ukujula ku pre-kuvuna flower embhedeni. Uma kudingekile, inhlabathi edingekayo proizvestkovat, ugcwalise sawdust amile humus (ngamunye 1 imitha square -. 1 ibhakede), noma umlotha (0.5 kg per 1 sq Imitha.). Iningi ukhululekile fennel heliophilous azizwa ku loam ukukhanya noma sandy loam nenhlabathi. Isiza Kunconywa ukuba ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi njengoba kokumethemba esetshenziswa ebusika kanye irowu izitshalo. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi edingekayo zalisa, imvundela ebhakedeni, Peat noma umquba umquba ngamunye imitha square futhi umbhangqwana amathini sawdust.

ukuhlwanyelwa Izici

Lapho spring wokuhlwanyela (esikhathini esidlule kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala neka-April) seedbed kuze May edingekayo ukugcina ngaphansi ifilimu ukuze alondoloze umswakama. Emva kwezinsuku 5-10 izithombo abukeke edingekayo ukuze aphume mncane, kusale phakathi kwezitshalo 20-isentimitha Isikhala. Ngezinye eduze zokutshala awokuthi stem futhi izimbali ekuseni, umoba obukhulu ukufinyelela usayizi oyifunayo, okuyinto zibulale izinga isivuno elindelekile. Ngemva ehlambulula fennel ngempela kudingeka ukondla nekufakwa mullein. imbewu Fennel ziqhume disjointed. ukuhlwanyelwa Usheshe kakhulu izitshalo ezithandwa bolting.

Fennel, izakhiwo ewusizo kanye contraindications baziswa imithi yendabuko, zingatshalwa yisithombo indlela. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ekhiqizwa ngoNhlolanja - kuka-March. Khetha kulokhu ozikhethela, kodwa wayefisa (kanye, uma kokufika ekhanyayo).

Ukunakekela fennel

Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, izitshalo kudingeka entabeni kancane, mayelana ukuphakama 3-7 cm inqubo enjalo okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izimpande ukuphupha esinamanzi basal, kutuswa ukuphinda kabili kule sizini .. Ukuze ugweme ingxenye vymazyvaniya ezimhlophe kochanchiki fennel engezansi isitshalo ekuqaleni ehlobo kutuswa eyayenziwe ukuvikela. Lokhu kudinga iringi ukuncishiselwa kusuka ibhodlela plastic (i ububanzi okuyisibonelo - 20 cm) abese ezigqoka izitshalo, kancane lwajula emhlabathini. Phakathi ukukhula fennel akhiphe kabili edingekayo okuphakelayo utshani isibilile noma mullein, ukulungiswa edinga nobulongwe buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 3. 1:10 Kunconywa inisele ukumnika okuholela.

Fennel ukutshalwa okungadingi ukwethula ibuphi ubunzima ethile, kudingeka hoeing njalo futhi ayakhala: kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 5-6 (per imitha square - 10-15 amalitha amanzi). Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukuze azivikele ukhula namanzi ngokulondoloza. Yokuvuthwa izithelo fennel senzeka ngo-Agasti no Septhemba.

Ukuvuna of fennel

fennel Ukuvuna ihlinzeka izinto ezibalulekile ewusizo engahluziwe ikhiqizwa kulo lonke ehlobo. Ishidi isisindo emva iqoqo omisiwe, umoya futhi ukonga esitsheni hermetically esivaliwe, mhlawumbe ingilazi. Imbewu zathathwa njengoba nokuvuthwa eSinyathelweni ensundu. Base ekugcineni omisiwe izinsuku 2-3 e kahle umoya, endaweni emnyama, ngezibhakela futhi thrashed. imbewu Saving liyadingeka esitsheni evaliwe kahle. Ukuvuna senzeka ngezimpande yokugujwa zabo, imali ezweni, omiswe bese ahlabayo. Ngemva kwalokho, badinga ukuze ome noma umise kahle. Noma fennel izimpande zingagcinwa ngendlela evamile, kanye nezinye izitshalo impande.

Kusetshenziswa imithi

Fennel, izakhiwo ewusizo bebelokhu baziwa isikhathi eside, ngathola isebenza embonini yezokwelapha futhi lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni nerve futhi isikhumba izifo. Iziphungo kanye infusions zalesi sitshalo okusetshenziselwa izinjongo tekuvimbela yezifo catarrhal nemvelo. uwoyela Fennel isisekelo ukulungiswa amanzi dill, wanika izakhiwo expectorant kanye laxative. Ngokuvamile, leli thuluzi kuboniswa ngenxa ukuvuvukala e izinsana, kanye amajaqamba emathunjini imvelo ezibuhlungu.

Fennel akhiphe eziqukethwe amalungiselelo amaningi, okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa namazeze nezintwala kusuka ezifuywayo. Lapho besebenzelana nabantu izimuncagazi ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa isitshalo futhi fresh. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga fresh liyadingeka ugaye basihlikihle ku izinwele ezifuywayo abane-ezinemilenze.

Fennel izithelo esetshenziswa kugayeke futhi kwesifiso sokudla, ukunqwabelana igesi esiswini, izifo kwezinso, Izifo ukuvuvukala we yomoya. Ukulungisa isixazululo ekwelapheni 2-3 wezipuni of izithelo ochotshoziwe of fennel liyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe futhi uthathe 1-3 wezipuni 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.

Umthelela oqabulayo zokugeza ngempumelelo fennel imishanelo, okuyinto kanye umusi kanye kanyekanye ozdoravlivayusche eziphumulele nomthelela umzimba womuntu.