Freesia ikhaya

Freesia osebenza ku kasatikovym. Kuyinto ekhaya eNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 izinhlobo izitshalo ezihlobisile futhi zezimbali.

Kodwa njengoba izitshalo imbiza esekhulile hybrid freesia (Freesia hybrida). Lesi simila 50-60 cm ubude, kokuba amahlamvu komugqa ewumngcingo eside 20 cm no 2 cm ububanzi. Igumbi Freesia ngezinye eside inflorescence Isiqu futhi cishe izimbali eziyishumi. Ukuma izimbali kusuka uphondo yakhe, 6 cm ububanzi, elimnandi kakhulu (okusikhumbuza iphunga lily we esigodini), nombala yabo ihlukile kakhulu: konke ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu, ophuzi, white, purple, onsomi.

Ukuze alondoloze ifomu evamile amaqabunga izitshalo zidinga iboshelwe ukwesekwa, kulesi esinye, asilengisa alinamali, futhi ehlathini uyobheka alithandeki.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kulokho ukunakekelwa idinga freesia ekhaya. Lokhu ngokushesha uqaphele ukuthi Freesia - ngempela isitshalo ezingezwakali, Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba zikhulile, kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane uhlu lwezimfanelo ke. Empeleni, nanka.

Freesia: ezikhulayo ekhaya. Amathiphu Basic ekunakekelweni

Indawo, ukunakekelwa kanye lokushisa. Phakathi ezikhulayo inkathi freesia ekhaya kumele eziqukethwe lokushisa kusuka degree angu-20 kuya ku-25. Lapho lesi sitshalo buphela, ezomile neziqu kufanele asikwe, njengoba eshiya ngesikhathi fade efanayo futhi bafe. Esikhathini esifanayo, ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha, ngoba kuza isikhathi lokuphumula. Udinga ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela imanzise umhlabathi, futhi inyanga noma freesia ezimbili ekhaya uyaqhubeka igcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi efudumele, ngoba nje ngaleso sikhathi aqale ukwakha ama amasha. Khona-ke ama kufanele ukulawula kusuka emhlabathini nokugcina kwabo phambi kokufika lokushisa 15 (ongekho emiphongolweni kanye esiqandisini).

Umbani. Igumbi Freesia idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile kungekho Ukufiphaza.

Umswakama. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha umoya onomswakama kudinga sishaye njalo, izinsuku ehlobo kushisa kakhulu (nangemva sishaye freesia kudingeka wenze umthunzi, kungenjalo ithuba bashe).

Ukunisela. Phakathi zom freesia ikhaya idinga ukuthambisa luningi, futhi ukuthambisa ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ama kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, kodwa futhi avamile. Ngenxa yokuthi ama angase ukubola kalula, kudingeka sigweme umswakama ngokweqile futhi dampness ebhodweni.

Fertilizer. Frese kudingeka zalisa e ukwanda, ukubukeka nemiqumbe futhi izimbali zalo. Zalisa isitshalo nge mineral efaka umquba njalo emavikini amabili. Kusukela Umanyolo ukuze freesia ephelele Kemira suite. Lesi simila esabelayo kakhulu futhi isingeniso phosphorus kanye potassium: 2g ilitha lamanzi futhi 3g ngamunye ngokulandelana. Futhi ezinyangeni zokuqala nitrogen kungenziwa wanezela (2 amagremu ilitha lamanzi ngalinye) noma ukunikeza freesia Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye zom ukuthambisa futhi ephelele.

Inhlabathi. Ukuze Igumbi freesia yezitolo singasetshenziswa inhlabathi ingxube eziyizigaxa noma ukulungiselela yayo, ukuthatha izingxenye alinganayo futhi ishidi humus emhlabeni, futhi wengeza isihlabathi kancane. Phansi imbiza kufanele ngempela abe ungqimba izimbobo amanzi kanye amanzi ukuze izitshalo isibani musa ukubola noma babutha amanzi yokujama tsi. Umhlabathi kungenziwa wanezela futhi kancane amalahle. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekhaya freesia idinga webhodwe kakhulu.

Zitshala freesia - minyaka yonke, nje ngemva owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala izitshalo avelelwe endlini efudumele. Lapho zitshala amakhomu ihlelwa, kokushiya engcono, amancane esintamo kulahliwe. Umhlabathi for ukufakelwa: humus, ishidi, Peat umhlaba nesihlabathi noma ukulungiselela umhlabathi isibani.

Lokuzaliswa. Okusakazwa imbewu noma ama Freesia. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe Mashi noma Apreli e Peat umhlaba okuxekethile, kulesi simo, izimbali kwenzeka ekwindla ziqhume imbewu basukela izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-15. Uma watshala isibani, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-entwasahlobo, engcwaba konke phansi kuya cishe 5 cm ukujula. Freesia ikhaya eveza kalula kakhulu, indodakazi ama kanye imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe zonke ngonyaka. Lapho isimo esiyinhloko kokunakekela ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu, ukukhula kanye zezimbali freesia ephephile kuyinto lemali ngokwanele ezinkulu yokukhanya.

Growing freesia ekhaya - ikhambi ephelele! Nakuba kule ukunakekelwa yena kancane namawashi ahlekisayo, kodwa ujabula kakhulu charm yayo kanye ukunambitheka.