Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi in indlu: design, ngebuhle nebubi

Underfloor izinhlelo namuhla basebenzisa zombili njengoba eyinhloko kanye njengenhlangano eyengeziwe bafudumale izindlu. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa kwazo ikhuphuke kakhulu, njengoba lezi amadivaysi kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhala Ukushisa izindleko.

I abathengi bendabuko kanye ajwayelekile kakhulu iyona Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi. Le ndlu ke ingafakwa ngosizo ochwepheshe noma bebodwa. Kodwa lokho nobunzima angase avele lapho ukufakwa, futhi indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, sichaza kulesi sihloko.

Ukuthi ukuvumela ukufaka amapayipi amanzi phansi in indlu

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ngelungiselelo Ukushisa ezinjalo kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuvumela efulethini amanzi phansi efudumele. Njengoba idivayisi ixhunywe ezivamile bafudumale system, olufana nomsebenzi kudingeka imvume kusuka izinkampani kwezindlu zikamasipala kanye uhlelo Ukushisa, futhi, ngokomthetho kwenza kube cishe akunakwenzeka.

Yayichaza konke phansi amanzi kuholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo izindleko energy futhi sidala i umthwalo ezengeziwe ohlelweni Ukushisa, okwakubekelwa njengenkulumo ngesikhathi okuklama. Ukuqeda lokhu mkhuba, kubalulekile ukufaka kumadivayisi ezinikeza kwegazi bephoqeleka yamanzi (futha ukuxuba iyunithi), futhi ngesisekelo Ukushisa emaphakathi kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza.

Okuwukuphela egumbini lapho uhlelo Ukushisa likhona. Kulokhu, ukubeka Ukushisa phansi ekhazimulayo abanikazi efulethini nje kudingeka babhalise izinguquko ku BTI.

Kuzokwenzekani abanikazi bezindawo ukufakwa emthethweni circuit amanzi phansi

Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwakho konke enqabela, abanikazi abaningi ukunquma ngokuzimela ukuxhuma Ukushisa phansi kusukela zokufudumeza (efulethini), bese nazo ezihlukahlukene izinkinga unswinyo. okungukuthi:

1. Uma kukhona isidingo ukuthengisa ifulethi, ukukwenza ngokomthetho akunakwenzeka.

2. Uma kwenzeka uma kwenzeke ukuba aphule wesifunda kanye phansi flat uyogcwala amanzi, zonke izindleko ukulungiswa yayo ukuwa esigcwele ku umnikazi Ukushisa underfloor.

3. Uma uhlelo kabusha ukuhlela obungekho emthethweni uzobe abameleli bafudumale system noma UMnyango wezeZindlu ezikhonjwe, umnikazi we-efulethini akusho ukugwema umbango, izinhlawulo kanye inhlawulo.

Yingakho, kokuba isinqumo ukuxhuma Ukushisa phansi kusukela zokufudumeza indlu, kufanele ayicabangele ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Ngenxa yalesi, cabangela ukuthi yiziphi ezinye ngebuhle nebubi zalesi simiso bafudumale.

Izinzuzo Ukushisa underfloor

Abanikazi abafake ekhazimulayo Ukushisa phansi indlu, uqaphele izinto ezilandelayo ezinhle ezivelele zemihlangano enjalo Ukushisa ezinjenge:

• egumbini kuba ukhululekile okuningi kakhulu kunalokho e umile Ukushisa radiators;

• wonke amakamelo endlini abathukuthelela nombala;

• nomswakama ezingeni egumbini uhlala injalo ingashintshile, emoyeni usuke hhayi womile;

• Ukushisa izindleko ziyancipha-40%;

• uhlelo akuphazamisi ukubukeka ekamelweni (njengoba kuqhathaniswa amabhethri besiyoba sikhulu futhi amapayipi).

Lapho eqhathanisa circuit amanzi kanye Ukushisa ifilimu, samuntu sokuqala has a inzuzo abahlukene ngenxa yokungabi bikho emisebeni kagesi. Amandla izindleko ukusebenza Ukushisa kwamanzi futhi ezincane kuno uma usebenzisa analog kagesi.

Uhlangothi negative kohlelo

Uma sikhuluma nokushiyeka babe Ukushisa phansi ekhazimulayo (efulethini) ngalesosikhathi they are la maqiniso alandelayo:

• ngenxa screed ungqimba ngokwanele ezinkulu (10 cm) uphahla ukuphakama appreciably encishisiwe;

• Uma ukufaka sebenzisa izinto ezingafanele noma amaphutha aye enziwa, kukhona awokuthi intuthuko oqhubeka phezu eziningi izinkinga;

• Ngenxa yokuthi kufanelekile Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi screed, ukufakwa yayo kungenziwa kuphela esigabeni sokwakha ibhilidi noma ngesikhathi kulungiswe;

• umsebenzi ilungiselelo uhlelo odinga izisebenzi eziningi, ngakho ke akukhona konke elibamba amandla ukwenza ukufakwa wakhe siqu.

ama-apharathasi amanzi phansi

Njengoba kuyacaca, phansi efudumele ukufakwa screed. I-apharathasi amelwe ngesimo amashubhu zazo wahlela phansi futhi zigcwele grout. Ukwakheka ixhunywe bafudumale system kusuka lapho amanzi ipayipi ashisayo ingena uketshezi ekhethekile. Afundwa ngokusebenzisa amashubhu, le kokupholisayo lifudumeza isembozo phansi, futhi lapho ukushisa emkhathini kwenzeka.

Uma ucabangela izingqimba Ukushisa phansi uhlelo, ungabona ukuthi izakhi ahlelwe ngokulandelana elandelayo:

1. A setshe ukhonkolo (subfloor).

2. Indaba ungangenisi amanzi.

3. Umsebenzi wokuvimbela.

4. kugqame ukushisa (ucwecwe amashidi).

5. yokugcizelela net.

6. Pipe.

7. screed.

8. Finishing impahla.

Ngenxa phansi Isembozo elisetshenziswa ophilayo amakamelo laminate futhi linoleum, njengoba lezi zinto mancane singangena ukusonteka nokushisa kakhulu lidlule. Indlu yangasese futhi ekhishini kugcina phansi efudumele ngaphansi Tile (amanzi). Izandla zakhe ukwenza sekugcineni ulula, ngaphandle zobumba has a high nemihuzuko ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukushabalalisa ukushisa.

Yini amapayipi kanye heater ingasetshenziswa

Izinzuzo, nebubi bafudumale phansi izakhi, uketshezi selehlile, sixoxisane kakade, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini zisetshenziselwa izinto inqubo yokufaka kanye indlela yokwenza umsebenzi kudingekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ukhethe izinga ipayipi. Abaningi bakhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe polypropylene zandiswa njengoba eshibhe. Lokhu ukulondoloza kalungisiswa, kusukela ipayipi plastic libhekene emissivity aphansi.

Endabeni izibuya ngamanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa metal-yokwahluka ububanzi 20 mm 25 mm. Sinenkosi ukulinganisela yentengo kanye izinga. Uma ibhajethi yakho ivumela, ungafaka futhi ongakhetha ezibizayo ezifana lukathayela insimbi engagqwali nethusi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ke kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza heater, phezu okuyinto waqala Ukushisa phansi ezizimele (amanzi). I flat polyethylene foamed uvame esetshenziswa (nge enamathela lembhali) kanye polystyrene mncane. Uma efulethini itholakala ngenhla ekamelweni unheated, njengoba ukwahlukanisa ingasetshenziswa ubumba ukunwetshwa.

amadivaysi Kuyadingeka

Izingxenye ezisemqoka izibuya uhlelo amanzi afudumele yilezi:

• uketshezi Ukushisa kubhayela (esimweni zokufudumeza);

• ukumpompa ngoba ingcindezi ohlelweni;

• amaphayiphi ukufakwa wiring;

• ibhola valve;

• i-pair yama abaqoqi nge control kanye ukulungiswa uhlelo;

• nokufakwa kwayo;

• amanzi wesifunda (amashubhu).

izindlela pipelaying

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ilungiselelo uhlelo, kubalulekile ukucacisa indlela ipayipi-kubekwa. Isikimu amanzi Warm phansi e isakhiwo kungenziwa amelwe ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala labhubhisa ipayipi inyoka, kanti eyesibili - umnenke.

Indlela sibeke "inyoka" ubhekwa elula kakhulu, kodwa uma isetshenziswa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi izingxenye ezahlukene egumbini zingahluka.

ilungiselelo Ulitkoobraznoe aqede okweqile, kodwa ukufakwa amapayipi kanye nomklamo kohlelo luyindida kakhulu.

Izincomo ukufakwa kohlelo ngezandla zabo

Ukufakwa kwe-circuit amanzi zingenziwa, kudingeka kuphela acabangele eziningi izincomo bese ulandela ngokucacile imiyalelo siyi.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa sekugcineni ubudala (uma ikhona) bese uhlanza phansi phambi screed ukhonkolo. I enamathela entsha 6-7 cm ngenhla, udinga ukuba acabangele abanikazi amakamelo nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme.

2. Uma lokumiswa Ukushisa egumbini lokugezela, into ukubeka ngaphansi Ukushisa Tile phansi (amanzi) ngezandla zakho, udinga ahlukanisa ngokuphelele uthayi.

3. kufanele kufakwe plastic ukugwema nokugqwala uvele emalungeni Uma ekamelweni kuyinto ipayipi lensimbi. Uma wesifunda igibele e uhlelo umile of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo ukushintsha akudingekile.

4. Ukuvikela phansi kusuka ukuvuza, ke kufanele kubekwe ungangenisi amanzi okuthembekile. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukunamathisela ekhethekile, okuyinto emva sokwelapha unika umswakama seep komakhelwane.

5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, heater is agibele amahhashi. Indaba enamathela lembhali ngaphandle, futhi ezinkulu phakathi amashidi ethe njo tape. Ngenhla heater zingafakwa i eyengeziwe ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi amanzi ukuvuza.

6. Emhlabeni ipherimitha egumbini (at emaphethelweni impahla nangokuvikela) kufanele kube glue Damping tape. Ngemva kwalokho amacansi embondelene ukufakwa Ukushisa underfloor.

7. Phezu ukukhwezwa tube amacansi (indlela ekhethiwe). Ibanga phakathi the ematfuba tube kufanele kube cm okungenani ezingu-30. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba tube iqinile esebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile noma kubakaki (kusukela wire okuqinile), okuyinto ugxunyekwe ukwahlukanisa. Uma uthenge amacansi obukhethekile kude ngoba amapayipi ukuthi akudingeki ukwenza inqubo.

8. Zombili semikhawulweni ipayipi balethwa endaweni lapho ngalendoda uzobe elise kuya phansi. Ngalo, uhlelo ixhunywe Ukushisa main noma wenze ukufinyelela isibilisi.

9. Ngemva komhlangano we amanzi ohlelweni akhishwa futhi ihlolwe ngokubheja ingcindezi esiphezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthola uyavuza futhi ukuqeda zamehlo.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko kuhlomisa circuit amanzi, ezindaweni lapho uzobe ifenisha elise, amapayipi ayikwazi nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu.

ezicashile ezibaluleke

Lapho ebeka phansi ingaphansi tile ezishisayo, ugqinsi screed akumele leqe 5 cm. Futhi, tube kumele ibekwe kude ka-15 cm komunye nomunye ukuze sebefudumele ngezinga oyifunayo isikhala abandayo izingxenye ayakhekanga therebetween.

Ngaphansi linoleum kanye laminate screed iphaneli wenza ngisho izacile, futhi amandla phezu ohlelweni Ukushisa nokubekwa yokugcizelela anezikhala.

Kwembulunga phansi kokuqala kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ohlelweni ziyogcina izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Ezinye izingxenye efulethini kungenziwa ukufuthelana unyaka wonke (lapho izibuya kuyinto Tile Ceramic). Kulokhu, lo Ukushisa ephelele kule sizini abandayo kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphansi.

Ukuphetha, indaba ephathwayo sizophendula izindleko amanzi phansi efudumele. In the efulethini, ikhumbula impahla kanye ukufakwa ochwepheshe uzokwenza izibuya ukuze ruble 1300-2600 m² ngayinye. Intengo incike izinga imishini uthenge nokuba yinkimbinkimbi iphrojekthi. Uma ukubala, inani siphakeme ngokwanele, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-5 wokusebenza, uhlelo inxephezelwa ngokugcwele. Futhi lapho ucabanga ngokuphila kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside (eminyakeni engaba ngu-50) futhi izindleko ezikhulayo Ukushisa, kungenzeka ukuthi bonke nasenkathazweni kokufaka wesifunda amanzi kube ngukulunga ngokuphelele.