Gastro Erosive: ukuxilongwa, ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela. gastro Erosive: ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu

Ngokusho kwemibiko yezokwelapha, ezingaphezu kuka-80% azo zonke izifo ebangela isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. I angahlangani ezivamile kuyinto gastro erosive. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu isifo ukuvuvukala lapho mucosal esiswini kwakhiwa ukuguguleka eziningi futhi isilonda benazo okuqukethwe slizistofibrinoznym. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mucosa abathintekayo we duodenum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siyabhubha umsoco mucosa waphawula asidi lenyuka isisu (hypersecretion), kukhona ukuvuvukala enamandla.

izici Exogenous yentuthuko

Ukuze yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

- ukwelashwa eside nge izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane;

- ukuhlukunyezwa ukudla eziyingozi (oily, okubabayo, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile);

- izifo ezithathelwanayo we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye pharynx;

- ukusetshenziswa njalo utshwala, ukubhema;

- igciwane Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), okuyinto abangela oluhambisana gastroduodenitis erosive (namaqiniso angokwesayensi).

izici endogenous

Ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezingezinhle (Bile acid, hydrochloric acid) ivele ezindongeni ulceration esiswini kanye nezilonda akhiwa okuvame (ngokungabi bikho yokwelapha efanele) kuholele ukuvela izilonda isisu kanye duodenum. Avuse ukuvela kwalesi zokugula: iziyaluyalu hormone; ukucindezeleka unomphela, kubathinta ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa; kwezakhi zofuzo (lezinceku) nezici ezithile. gastro Erosive kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka izivikeli mzimba.

ngezigaba

Systematization kusekelwe izinguquko morphological (kwesakhiwo) kanye nesikhathi ukugula njengamanje. Gastro zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: acute (kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezintathu) futhi ezingalapheki (izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha).

Ngezinye isinyathelo Bluetongue mucosa akusho alandele ekubhujisweni. Lapho kuhlolwa ukuvuvukala ebonakalayo, ububomvu. Le ndlela lesi sifo iphathwa kalula.

gastro Erythematous ibonakala ngemuva ifomu catarrhal futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ububomvu libizwa.

Uma une gastroduodenitis ezingamahlalakhona erosive, ngokuvamile metaplasia emathunjini (ukubukeka amaseli esiswini lwamafinyila ukuthi ngokuvamile abazi khona).

emitholampilo isithombe

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukubonakaliswa isifo cishe musa kuphakama. Ngemva kwalokho isiguli elibhalwe ukuthi cramping ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla ngenxa kumiswa isibanda-isilonda piloroduodenalnoy ukusonteka zone.

izimpawu Erosive gastro zimi kanje: umuzwa ukusinda esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, regurgitation acid, isilungulela. pallor emakiwe kwesikhumba futhi angafuni kudla. Isiguli ekhononda i ukunambitheka ezingemnandi ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye sezinyawo engazinzile (uhudo, ukuqunjelwa).

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Kwezinye izimo, basebenzisa fibrogastroscopy (EGD) - indlela yesimanje ye Ukuhlola emphinjeni, esiswini futhi duodenum. Ngenxa yale njongo, idivayisi ekhethekile okuthiwa fibrogastroscopy. Nale wezokwelapha inqubo gastroenterologist inquma kobukhulu ukuvuvukala, ubukhulu kanye nenani zokwakheka ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Fibrogastroscopy akuyona kwenziwe nge Gag reflex eqinile. Abantu abanjalo belulekwa esimweni, ultrasound futhi biopsy (uma kunesidingo). Cacisa uphethwe, udokotela uqoka yokwelapha efanelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isampula yegazi sithathwa khona leukocyte futhi erythrocyte sedimentation isilinganiso (okhombisa i zokugula ukwanda).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo gastro erosive: yokwelapha izidakamizwa

Aqokwe izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

- ejenti elwa namagciwane ( "amoxicillin", "metronidazole"), abasusa amabhaktheriya Helicobacter pylori;

- bismuth imithi ( "De-nol") - babe iyathambisa futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala;

- antacids ( "Almagel", "Maalox") - wehlise asidi ukunciphisa umthelela oyingozi izici ezingezinhle.

Okungalapheki gastro erosive iphathwa eside futhi kuhlanganisa ukuzincisha ukudla saziso, okuhloswe ngalo ukuwakhipha kusuka imikhiqizo yokudla kanye isakhiwo fibrous kanye fibre ongahluziwe (bran isinkwa, turnips, inyama stringy, isithombo). Kufanele ngokuphelele baphule noma iziphi utshwala, ugwayi, iziphuzo carbonated, ukudla okusemathinini, ikhofi, itiye eqinile, okuthosiwe kanye nokudla okunosawoti. Ukudla kufanele ibe nemfudumalo futhi thermally ngayo.

Phakathi ukupheka kubalulekile ukuze kukhawulwe edonsa izinongo. Ukudla Kunconywa njalo emahoreni 2-3 ukudla izingxenye ezincane. imikhiqizo Isibopho zimi kanje: Intuthu patties, meatballs, oat oluthile lokudla kanye cereal, amasobho lwamafinyila, jellies, ngiyocasha amaqanda, nonfat ukhilimu omuncu, ephansi fat kanzima ushizi izinhlobo, ubisi pasteurized. Konke lokhu kudla nomthelela antacid.

Ukwelashwa usebenzisa amakhambi abantu

Amakhambi kungadambisa isimo lesiguli ngisho ukuphulukisa gastro erosive. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu ngokuhlanganyela izindlela zesintu zokwelapha izici kubonisa imiphumela emihle:

- Amabili lo imbiza wort iSt John sika, Yarrow, chamomile izimbali exutshwe enye ingxenye celandine. Zonke izingxenye umshini ikhofi ugaye luthuli, batheleka negabha cleaner bese ugcwalisa 500 ml amanzi abilisiwe. Ake ke yenza ngoba ebusuku futhi kuthathwe ngaphambi kokudla 1/3 cup. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - izinyanga 1,5.

- Omunye ingxenye wort St kukaJohane, amahlamvu bearberry, rose okhalweni exutshwe izingxenye ezimbili Chicory, centaury nezingxenye ezine dymyanki utshani. Yenza isitshalo powder. Amabili spoon ezinkulu Thela 500 ml amanzi abilayo, ebusuku futhi aphuze decoction of ¼ inkomishi ngaphambi kokudla.

- Grind izingcezu ezintathu isithelo ikhumini, izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili St John sika wort, ukhova, cudweed, ezine knotweed, centaury, ezimbili izingcezu esigaxeni, uphephamente futhi Yarrow ezivamile ingxenye eyodwa. Yenza isisindo ingqikithi nezinkezo ezimbili 500 ml amanzi ashisayo, phisa ubusuku futhi ukuphuza ikota inkomishi.

Ifa izakhiwo ezinhle eqeda ukuvuvukala lamafutha ulwandle lalesi sihlahla noju. Kufaka lezi izithako ekudleni kwakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kwamakhambi herbal batusa ngokuxhumana udokotela, njengoba amanye amakhambi kungabangela abantu basabele ngendlela embi. Ukuze bazivikele lesi sifo, udle kahle futhi njalo ihlolwe.