Gastroduodenitis Okungalapheki: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukudla. gastro oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki

Gastro - lena ngempela isifo ovamile esithinta isisu duodenum. Izizathu ivela khona enkulu. Lokhu kungaba yokukhathala kwemizwa, noma ekudleni, nangaphambili adluliselwe zokugula emathunjini. Kuphela udokotela ingaqinisekisa sitholakele "gastro". Izimpawu, uphethwe, ukuphathwa, ekudleni kuleli isifo - nje eminye yemibuzo, izimpendulo zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Gastro - kuyinto ukuvuvukala ukuthi yenzeka le mucosa duodenum kanye esiswini. Lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo isicanucanu, ukunambitheka ezingemnandi emlonyeni, ukungakhululeki esifundeni epigastric futhi umuzwa njalo ekugcwaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zokugula kungenziwa ephelezelwa nokubhamuka, kwentaba esiswini, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.

Gastro eba ngenxa isenzo yezici endogenous futhi exogenous. izindlela Okokuqala ngumuntu umphumela ngokomzimba ukuthi kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ukudla okushisayo ngokweqile noma okubabayo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe msebenzi obalulekile amagciwane Helicobacter Pylori. izimbangela Endogenous lesi sifo Asho ukuthini ikhiqiza acid yanda, ziyancipha ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela comorbidities ipheshana biliary futhi isibindi. Ngaphandle-ke is hhayi ngaphandle isici ngofuzo, lapho kungenzeka kunqunywa isekelwe khona leso sifo e eziseduze.

Kukhona gastro oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimpawu, ukuphathwa (kufaka Ukudla) ifomu ngalinye sihlole kabanzi. Ngokwe-WHO, okwamanje nalesi sifo ngoba engaphezu kwengu-60% yesizwe sonkana nezwe, 28% of the isifo elinesimo Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona.

gastro acute

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa kolwelwesi, lapho ukuvuvukala ngokushelela ogeleza usuka nesisu duodenum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangela zokugula kungenzeka isici ngofuzo, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukungondleki, isibindi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Iziguli kwathiwa unesifo acute ubuhlungu iphuzu endaweni esiswini. ukungakhululeki okunjalo izophela bebodwa, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha. Futhi, iziguli kaningi esekhala isiyezi, ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu. Yiqiniso, lezi izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi nezinye pathologies ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngakho ukuxilongwa esichazayo kungaqinisekiswa kuphela udokotela.

gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona

Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye Ukudla ethize kule isifo, kakhulu kakade. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila kabanzi ku ncamashi kuleli fomu lesi sifo.

gastro Okungalapheki senzeka ngezigaba ezimbili - i-exacerbation kanye ukuthethelelwa. Ngokuvamile phakathi exacerbation kwenzeka ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa ukungondleki, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye kwethonya amagciwane ahlukene.

Phakathi ukuthethelelwa azikho izimpawu zokwelapha sobala eveza khona lesi sifo. Ngiphakathi izindlela endoscopic noma morphological uphethwe cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise lesi sifo.

Izindlela gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona

Lokhu zokugula akuyona umfaniswano zako nemiphumela. Izazi ziye lakhomba inani izinhlobo. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile, benza umphelelisi nomunye, okuyinto nzima kakhulu yokwelapha.

1. Surface gastro - lena ngendlela elula kakhulu lesi sifo, esithinta kuphela izingqimba engenhla lwamafinyila. Kwakheka ngenxa ukuchayeka njalo udonga duodenum okuthiwa izici nolaka (utshwala, ukudla eziyingozi, izidakamizwa). Iziguli ukubika sebuhlungwini obunzima endaweni esiswini.
2. ifomu Hypertrophic has a izimpawu evelele. Olimini kukhona uqwembe isici mucoid, kukhona foci elincane ukopha. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, epigastric ubuhlungu endaweni - libhekene izici ezifana gastroduodenit hypertrophic (izimpawu).
3. Ukwelashwa (Ukudla 5 + amalungiselelo medicated) ifomu erosive lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I zokugula libhekene yoma kwezindonga izitho. I mucosa nge uphethwe ehlanganiswa foci ukuvuvukala, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angase zibe isilonda.

Kungani lesi sifo eba?

Imbangela okuvela kuyo lesi sifo kungaba ukucindezeleka njalo, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukubhema, ukungasebenzi hormone, imisebenzi ebalulekile yamagciwane Helicobacter Pylori.

Ngokuvamile, isifo sitholakale kubantu kakade kwasebekhulile. Ngenxa yokuthi kuleli zwe lanamuhla, nsuku zonke, umuntu has ukubhekana eziningi ukucindezeleka, futhi isikhathi ukudla okuvamile abasele, ukugula yaba okungaphezu "omncane". Namuhla gastro kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngisho izingane phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha.

emitholampilo isithombe

Yini ephelezelwa izimpawu gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona (izimpawu)? Ukwelashwa, Ukudla, kubalulekile kule isifo, bamiswe kuphela ngemva udokotela azoqinisekisa ukuthi uphethwe wokugcina. On Iziguli kaningi zifinyelele yokubonisana sokuqala nge sikhalazo:

• Ubuhlungu besisu esifundeni epigastric.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, nokubhamuka.
• Kwehliswe iphango.
• sezinyawo engazinzile (uhudo kushintshana ne ukuqunjelwa).
• nezimagqabhagqabha aphuzi noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini olimini.
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile.
• ukujuluka ngokweqile kanye nobuhlungu.

It kuhambisana izibonakaliso ezinje futhi gastro. Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo kunqunywa udokotela ku Ukuhlolwa kokuqala, in the ukuxilongwa kanye umthwalo lesiguli ukuhambisana ngqo nazo zonke izincomo zayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela singakwazi yini ukuba umuntu alulame.

Gastroduodenitis ezinganeni

Lesi sifo ngesimo okungalapheki seziguli ezisencane kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene izimpawu. Duodenum wenza endocrine umsebenzi, ngenxa yalokho, izingane ngokuvamile zibonisa izimpawu dystonia semithambo. Babonakala ngesimo isiyezi njalo, izinkinga sokulala, ukukhathala. Cishe 1.5 amahora ngemva ukungenisa ingane ngqo kungenzeka ubuthakathaka, kukhuphuke motility emathunjini.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuqinisekisa gastro?

Izimpawu, ukuphathwa (Ukudla + izidakamizwa) oxhumene nge uphethwe isifo. Ukuqinisekisa zokugula ngezindlela eziningana:

• luhlolo endoscopic (ukunquma khona izinguquko ehlasela umzimba).
• Fractional intubation duodenal.
• luhlolo histological (kudingekile ukuhlonza focus ukuvuvukala futhi yoma).
• Ukuhlaziywa for Helicobacter Pylori.
• Fluoroscopy.
• US.
• computed tomography.

Yini yokwelapha kumele ibe yini?

Ithatha ingcweti onekhono lungacacisa izimbangela nezimpawu gastroduodenitis. Prevention (Ukudla, ukwelashwa kwezifo of the pheshana emathunjini), futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo ezifana adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Endaweni yokuqala ngesikhathi okubi kakhulu of Kunconywa embhedeni ukuphumula izinsuku eziyisikhombisa isidlo esikhethekile.

ukwelashwa kusho lokumamukela amaqembu elandelayo izidakamizwa:

• Antispasmodics.
• izidakamizwa esigubuzele ( "De-Nol").
• Antacids ( "Fosfalyugel", "Almagel", "Vikalin").
• Enzyme ( "betatsid", "acidin-pepsin").
• ejenti Antisecretory ( "Cimetidine", "famotidine", "Omeprazole").

amafomu njalo lesi sifo zokwelapha abazitusayo izifundo ozoba ngokugcwele. Le ndlela kunciphisa amathuba zinkinga, futhi umphumela isifo ukuthethelelwa.

Ake sixoxe umsoco

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inezimpawu gastro, imithi + Ukudla kunganciphisa nesenzakalo yabo. Ngokuvamile, cishe njalo isifo se-pheshana emathunjini ephelezelwa lakhetsiwe okunomsoco. izitho zokugaya zihlobene kakhulu. Lokhu kusho, uma ukuvuvukala iqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo omunye wabo, ke cishe kuzodlula kuze kube komunye.

Kulesi isifo, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukudla amancane, ukudla njalo, ukuhlafuna ukudla kahle. Kuyasiza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ukugaya ukudla ngokushesha. Ukudla kufanele nhlobonhlobo. Uma isithombe emtholampilo ubonisa ukuthi gastroduodenit siphakamisele (izimpawu), ukwelashwa - Ukudla 1, ne amaphilisi ezinhlungu oyisibopho ukuthatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kube nomkhawulo edonsa usawoti, okumuncu, ukudla okuthosiwe, ikhofi kanye notshwala. Kungcono ukupheka izitsha steamed kufanele kube ukungaguquguquki pasty.

Uma izimpawu uqale abohle, ungakwazi kancane kancane bathuthele Ukudla, okuyinto ajwayelekile nezidingo somzimba bokuphila. Kulesi sigaba avunyelwe inyama ebomvu, inhlanzi abilisiwe, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, inani elincane imifino.

Khuluma mayelana ubude ukudla okunjalo kungaba udokotela, esekelwe isimo lesiguli.

zokuvimbela

Ungashiyi ngaphandle ukunakekela izifo ezifana gastro (oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki). Izimpawu nezinkomba ngakho isifo luvame kufanele wazise futhi isizathu sokuba ukwelashwa ngokushesha iseluleko onguchwepheshe ezifanele. Namuhla, bayanda ngokuvamile odokotela ukuxilongwa kuyo abantu abadala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi intsha. Ukwelashwa zesifo - kuyinqubo eside ukuthi kudinga isineke.

zokuvimbela Its nokudla okufanele futhi olinganiselayo, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi (ukubhema, utshwala). Gwema ukudla okunamafutha nezidumile kwesisindo nendlala, kodwa futhi hhayi Kunconywa udla kakhulu. Odokotela musa ukweluleka nenani angenamkhawulo kwamaphilisi nezinye izidakamizwa.

isiphetho

Lesi sihloko sichaza umehluko oyinhloko phakathi gastroduodenitis okungamahlalakhona, izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa, futhi uphethwe lesi sifo. Ngeshwa, ukuxilongwa ezicindezelayo ezinjengezimpi ukuzwa abaningi, kodwa zokugula nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela kahle esilaphekayo. Kubalulekile ngokuqinile zonke izidingo professional sebenzisa Ukudla Kunconywa.

Sithemba ukuthi lonke ulwazi enikeziwe esihlokweni kungaba wusizo ngempela kuwe. Hlala uphilile!