Gendarmerie --prototype ye amaphoyisa

Gendarmerie - kuba isakhiwo, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala unomzimba onjalo, amaphoyisa. Ngokokuqala ngqá waba Umfutho ukudalwa uhlobo isistimu ukuthi amaphi ngesikhathi kwaholela ekubeni komthetho.

Uyini gendarmerie

ukuphepha komphakathi bekulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze iziphathimandla. Nokho, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze, lapho amakhosi ohlanga lanqoba ukuphepha isimo kanye umbusi waphuma phezulu. Kuyinto le nhloso futhi isakhiwo ezifana gendarmerie yasungulwa. Kwaba ngokusobala kudingekile.

Ngakho kuyini? kuba uhlobo uhlelo? Gendarmerie - Amaphoyisa, kodwa hhayi ngomqondo lapho kukhona manje. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule kwaba lempi, kuyafaneleka ukuphetha isici esasenza futhi ezibalulekile. Amaphoyisa-gendarmerie wahlanganyela ukuvikelwa umphakathi kokubili ngaphakathi zwe futhi ibutho, ngaleso sikhathi yayibaluleke kakhulu.

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1791, kuqala wadala gendarmerie, kwaba kumiswa emisha e-France. In the version yokuqala ukhathazekile kokubili zezinkonzo ezempi kanye Ministry of Justice, ngaphezu kwalokho, waba yizinqamu, okusho amabutho namayunithi bebiziwe izinkampani. Gendarmerie isibonelo esifanayo yayikhona kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ezinjenge-Austria, kodwa uMbuso Russian wangena indlela ehlukile.

Ekuqaleni, gendarmerie eRussia khona abadlale indima amaphoyisa ezempi. It yabekwa indlalifa, kodwa ngalesi sakhiwo yaba ngeyesikhashana. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, amaphoyisa aqala avele ingxenye ukuthi ibutho kanye elawulwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gendarmerie kule nguqulo lokugcina neziyaluyalu kakhulu kanzima alwa, owahlela wabaholi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula emphakathini.

Imisebenzi ye amalungu gendarmerie

Esinye sezibonelo esicace izikhulu zikahulumeni iyona gendarmerie. Lokhu kumiswa ubelokhu yabakhanga mlando, njengoba izwe ngalinye ethulwa izinguqulo yabo kulesi sakhiwo, esaziwa kuphela jikelele, esivela kuzo zonke izici zokwakheka ezifana.

Ngakho, yini luwumgogodla imisebenzi ye gendarmerie? Uma sithola isifaniso, ungakwazi ngokucacile ukubona lapho sicabangela imisebenzi esemqoka ye kufana abomthetho ekhona. Kungaba kokubili iKomiti Investigative kanye ATS. Empeleni, amandla aye ingashintshiwe esikhathini esidlule, futhi manje ngaphandle ezinye izinguquko.

Izikhombisi-main umsebenzi we Amaphoyisa abangu ekusebenziseni ukuhlola kanye uphenyo. Caveat wukuthi umsebenzi wabo wayegxilile kuphela kulawo ubugebengu ezithinta izithakazelo isimo, baze basongela kuye. Yingakho iningi gendarmerie ephonsa zonke izimpi zawo ukuba alwe nokuvukela nokungeneliseki yezakhamuzi.