Generator Vaz-2105: uxhumano kudivayisi, ukulungisa

Lapho imoto waqala elahlekile ingxenye enkulu kagesi kusukela accumulator. Ukuvuselela icala, ekuklanyweni iyiphi imoto enikeziwe generator. Vaz-2105 nayo ifakwe kubo. Kuyini lokhu isici? Isebenza kanjani? Idivayisi futhi umsebenzi generator - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Le nto engeyokuqala, oguqula amandla mechanical ku ugesi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ezenziwa generator Vaz-2105, - icala battery. Idivayisi kusebenza kuphela uma injini iyasebenza, le crankshaft uzungeza. On izimoto ka Auto Vaz (2105 iyathinteka) Usebenzisa alternator.

iphi

Idivayisi itholakala phambi injini. Le njini eliqhutshwa crankshaft. Isici esebenzayo itholakala ngenhla ngcono. Phela, nabo amanzi khona manjalo iphuka.

kudivayisi

Generator Vaz-2105 siqukethe sebuningini amayunithi nezingxenye. Phakathi kwabo kufanele sikusho:

• Stator.
• Rotor.
• iyunithi Rectifier.
• Umhlangano ibhulashi.
• Umlawuli voltage (e ezivamile "chocolate").
• alternator ibhande clip.

Zonke lezi zinto ezibekwe icala metal. I isici ngempela ezisindayo nesisindo esingaphansi eyodwa kilogram.

Mayelana Rotor

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-node ekudaleni kazibuthe. Umphini Rotor ine excitation emazombezombe. Lesi sakamuva ibekwa halves ezimbili pole, ngamunye ephethe 6 zeziboya. Futhi inqobo ku oluthi emasongweni ukushelela. Siyabonga kubo, amandla okuthakazelisayo emazombezombe wenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela Rotor kushaft fan impeller enophephela isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye drive. Amabombo kanye alternator ibhande roller makhemikhali ukunakekelwa kakhulu.

stator

Lo msuka ukhonza ukhiqize zamanje kushintshana. I stator emazombezombe sihlanganisa core metal futhi nomklamo walo. Lesi sakamuva iqoqo amapuleti. Anemifantu loop core isetshenziswa noma igagasi ukustaka emazombezombe.

izindlu

Kuyinto ofeleba ezimbili - emuva phambili. Lesi sakamuva isendaweni ingxenye idrayivu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo we crankshaft. Bobabili ihlanganisa generator axhunyiwe esebenzisa imishudo eziningana eside. Material - Aluminium. Yena kalula dissipates ukushisa kanye uzibuthe, okuyinto kakhulu efanelekayo ukusebenza kwe-generator. Futhi ngaleli cala kunikeziwe ukupholisa ukuvuleka futhi "imilenze" ukukhweza.

ibhulashi

Lezi ukukhonza ukudlulisa zamanje kagesi emasongweni ukushelela. Umhlangano ibhulashi kuhlanganisa ilungu ezimbili-graphite. Basuke bezama phansi ngasemthonjeni. Zonke lezi imininingwane awashintsheki emzimbeni - umnikazi ibhulashi. Ezizukulwaneni yamuva isici asebenzayo ikhipha ihlanganiswe ne-Regulator voltage kuyinto eyodwa iyunithi non-separable.

rectifier iyunithi

Kuyadingeka ukuguqula voltages sinusoidal okuyinto akhiqizwa generator. Lolu Phiko luqondene ipuleti metal lapho diodes ezifakiwe. nabo enze umsebenzi a echibini ukushisa. Esikhathini rectifier iyunithi inamandla diodes 6 (isigaba ngasinye - izici ezimbili). Kukhona esibulalayo emihle nemibi.

emazombezombe

Engine Vaz-2105 nge ibhande isikhathi inedizayini ethile emazombezombe. Ixhumeke nge iqembu ahlukene, esakhiwa diodes ezimbili. Ngalezi rectifiers zamanje osenyameni ikhumbule e ibhethri lapho injini wayeka. Abanye abashayeli guqula generator design. Uma Windings axhunyiwe "inkanyezi" uhlobo, bese uxhuma ekhishwa ezimbili diode isici eyengeziwe kungandisa umkhiqizo by 15-20 angu.

voltage Regulator

Lo msuka ukhonza silondoloze evamile yamandla aphindeke kabili ye ezingeni on-ebhodini inethiwekhi. Generator Vaz-2105 ifakwe Regulator Semiconductor voltage. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhethri akusho uhlushwa yokwanda kwama kagesi. Ngokuvamile generator inika icala uhla volts 13 kuya ku-14.5. Lapho lingatshajwa amapuleti ibhethri kusheshe ubilise.

idrayivu

Amanzi ahamba iyunithi kusuka idrayivu ibhande. isivinini Rotor izikhathi 3 ephakeme kunaleyo imvamisa ukulwelwa injini crankshaft. I ucindezela kakhulu ngaphezulu igesi, ayanda voltage okukhiphayo. Ngo izimoto usebenzisa classical umndeni V-ibhande.

uxhumano

Ukuze uxhume i-generator ukuze asuswe esigungwini engakhi ibhethri. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa Allen ukusonta 17 okokusonteka imishudo ezimbili kokungathembeki. Basuke eqondiswa injini base izindlu. Khona setha drive ibhande. kufanele usethe ukungezwani esebenzisa roller. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina generator exhunywe ne izixhumi. Lokukhipha iya ibhethri ngokusebenzisa ipuleti-fuse. Khona-ke uphinde uxhume esibulalayo ibhethri bese uqala injini. Idivayisi kufanele ugesi kanye Ukushaja ibhethri.

Amaphutha kanye nokulungisa

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuthi ngisho uma sina amaphutha lokumiswa generator Vaz-2105 zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngakho, ukwehluleka kuqala kungenzeka - a interturn izifunda okufutshane noma wesifunda evulekile ihange unwinding. Izimpawu - enqaba generator ekuphehleni ugesi. On iphaneli sensimbi ikhanyisa isibani obomvu ebhethrini. wesifunda okunjalo kungaba azimisele Usebenzisa ohmmeter ngu yokulinganisa ukumelana zamanje. Ngezinye izikhathi zokugwema ukuphuka ukutholwa imaging zokuxilonga.

Ngemva disassembly generator kufanele zihlolwe indawo wiring emabhulashini kanye ukushelela ipuleti, futhi nokunamathisela ngomthofu terminals ikhoyili iringi contact. Injani ukukhanda Vaz-2105? Uma kukhona ikhefu, it luqedwe ngokusebenzisa yensimbi abavamile nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Kodwa uma lokhu Ukuvalwa "mayelana naleli cala", kuzoba kuphela esikhundleni stator futhi armature inhlangano. Kube sekulandela ukuba inkinga rectifier iyunithi. Izimpawu - idivayisi akusho ukukhiqiza wamanje lapho ibhulashi iyunithi efanele futhi ukungabi khona ukuhluleka emazombezombe. Kulokhu, isizathu iphutha - iyona amabhuloho diode. Endabeni ka zokugwema ukuphuka ngeke kudlule zamanje ukuba adabule ngokwayo noma zombili izinkomba (ephelezelwa short circuit). Rectifier iyunithi washintsha ngokuphelele. izingxenye ezisele for Vaz-2105 ishibhile. Intengo entsha diode ibhuloho kuyoba ruble mayelana 400-500.

Engesiyo voltage Regulator

Ngezinye izikhathi liyashona okuthiwa "chocolate". Indlela ukucacisa Umlawuli iphutha voltage? Izimpawu - kunikeza generator icala nge ngokweqile noma ukuntula. Ibhethri ngokuvamile amathumba noma ngaphandle kwemali. On the ithuluzi panel ukukhanya ivuliwe ne ibhethri. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena zokugwema ukuphuka njalo kakhulu.

Kungakanani kukhona la izingxenye Vaz-2105? Inani inzuzo entsha ebalulekile ruble 150. Qaphela ukuthi i-wonke amamodeli zasendulo AvtoVAZ, ngisho Zaporizhzhya "Tavria" okufanayo.

Unquma kanjani ukuthi waphula Regulator? Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini Vaz-2105 nge ibhande isikhathi futhi maphakathi no-range ukufaka wonke nemishini: izibani, isitofu, gumbi ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge voltmeter abakumedako ezingeni voltage ngesikhathi accumulator, futhi ngemva kwalokho - phakathi pin esibulalayo phansi generator. Uma okufundwayo phakathi 12.5 futhi 14 volts ke element akuyona engaphelele. Uma amanani aphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi, umlamuli voltage kumelwe ithathelwe.

Noise emsebenzini

Uma kukhona umsindo isici kule ndawo generator, kungaba ukugqoka eziveza ihange. Ngokuvamile-ke uhlushwa ngaphambili isici, njengoba eyabelwe yona ukuze imithwalo esiphezulu. Ngemva ukuhlaziywa generator kuyadingeka bahlolisise isimo eziveza imbobo. Uma uzigqoka kwenzakala ezingaphezu kuka igebe phakathi stator futhi armature, esikhundleni esembozweni generator liyadingeka. Kungenjalo, ihange iyothinta isigxobo stator emsebenzini. Ukunikeza esikhethiwe hhayi kuphela ubukhulu kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle, kodwa futhi ububanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuba generator "Bosch", ngaphambili ingxenye armature kungenziwa esibekwe nithela CPT-GAS 24-10 kushaft eyinhloko. Ngo ezingemuva ngengxenye "Classic" izakhi esetshenziswa kusukela "Tavrii" futhi "Muscovite". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-generator yamandla aphindeke kabili ye Vaz-2105 izinkampani sidla ngokusebenzisa kudeshibhodi control isibani. Ngakho-ke, besifunda evulekile, uma idivayisi eyeka esikhiqiza zamanje isidingo "prozvodit" indlela emazombezombe ku isibani sikagesi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa multimeter.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola idivayisi iphinde eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa generator AC emotweni Vaz-2105. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Futhi izindleko izingxenye ezisele for generator kuyaqabukela ngaphezu uphawu enkulungwaneni ruble. Kwenye yezingxenye eqolo - ibhuloho diode. By endleleni, it ufaneleka nezinye amamodeli "zabuna".