Glomerulonephritis. izimpawu isifo

glomerulonephritis ehlasela umzimba (okuthiwa namanje nephritis) - kuyinto yisishiso izinso, esithinta imithambo yegazi ye glomerulus kwezinso. Inkambo zokwelapha lesi sifo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.

Ifomu acute kubangelwa umuntu othola nomphimbo obuhlungu, zokuphefumula izifo ipheshana imvelaphi streptococcal, njengoba izinkinga zokwenza namathansela ezingamahlalakhona. Isizathu kungaba hypothermia, i-pneumonia, i-typhoid fever, idiphtheria kanye nezinye izifo, kokubili ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Lapho kukhona glomerulonephritis, izimpawu akuzona ngokushesha. Iyokwandulelwa kwesikhathi ukubambezeleka engahlala kusukela kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.

Glomerulonephritis has izimpawu sici: anda wegazi imithambo, umchamo zinjalo. Ekuqaleni, njalo ekuseni lapho kuthiwa ukuvuvukala ebusweni, nokuncipha ntambama. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, baye basakaza ngokuphelele ngomzimba. Uma lesi sifo evumayo, nokuvuvuka njalo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Inani umchamo ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuwa abukhali. Ucwaningo luthole amaseli abomvu egazi, amaprotheni kancane amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

glomerulonephritis Abaningi acute abanazo izimpawu nhlobo, bese atholwe ngabanye ithuba ngesikhathi luhlolo ngesikhathi luhlolo isimiso nobe luhlolo emitholampilo ngesizathu esihluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, leli fomu, kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi, akukho siyingoti ukuthi lapho lesi sifo eba ngokushesha. Acute glomerulonephritis izimpawu bungaba bufushane, ngisho usuku olulodwa kuphela. Kodwa akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuba aphathe.

Bona lesi sifo, akhethe okuhle, ukwelashwa ngabanye kungaba onguchwepheshe, ngakho self Akwamukelekile (ikakhulukazi esigabeni acute). Kuphela kwemvume udokotela, ungakwazi ukushintsha imodi futhi andise yokudla ebekiwe kubo. Zonke lezi zinyathelo neqhaza ukuphumelela ukwelashwa futhi kuvimbele ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele eyenziwa, kuholela ukuqedela yokutakula. Futhi, nokho, esikhathini esizayo, abantu kufanele sigweme ukukhathala, hhayi kwi freezer.

Ukuvimbela supercooling okungazelelwe, ukuthola kanye nokwelashwa ukutheleleka imithombo lukhuni zomzimba - yazo zonke lokhu ukuvimbela izifo.

ukuquleka Phindaphinda lihamba e glomerulonephritis ezingamahlalakhona. Emlandweni wezifo womuntu kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane igcwele izici ezifanayo njengoba ifomu acute, kuphela isisho okungaka. Lokho yokuhlasela okusha ziyabuya njengoba thukela ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelapha pharyngitis, namathansela. Kuyadingeka ngihlolwa iziguli ezinjalo ukuze nivimbele exacerbation entsha. Qiniseka ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, okuyinto umlando sifo. glomerulonephritis Okungalapheki kungaba imbangela yokwehluleka kwezinso, okwandisa enenani ekudleni, ikhuthaza nokugcina isimo jikelele isiguli kanye nokusebenza kangcono isitho abathintekayo. Banikezwe izici sifo emzimbeni womuntu ethile, udokotela unikeza izincomo ngamunye. Isiguli kumele kuhambisane umbuso kangangokuba wayala ukuba usukhathele, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka, hhayi kwi freezer, alikwazi ukuxhumana iziguli ezithathelwanayo.

Uma kungekho zinkinga, kanye nesimo sogulayo wezempilo egculisayo, kuyasiza ukuba abe, ezomile efudumele.

Uma ushayele udokotela sekwephuzile kanye nokwelashwa kungazelelwe, kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-ukuhambisana nezincomo zayo, eba uremia, kusongela ukulahlekelwa isitho. Lokhu esingamahlalakhona kwezinso ezivukayo ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ubuthi, iziyaluyalu amanzi electrolyte umzimba futhi acid-base balance.