Gourami into encane: incazelo, okuqukethwe, izithombe

Gourami yemifino - inhlanzi encane aquarium, okuyinto etholakala okugcinwa kakhulu mancane amathuba okuthi kunamanye abakhileyo kwamanzi, futhi nakuba lolu hlobo uvele ezweni lakithi kusukela ngo-1954, yena isikhathi eside kakhulu ezaziwayo.

Fish okuqondene gourami umndeni, uxhaxha engqondweni. Singasho ukuthi lena abameleli abaningi amancane kulo mndeni. gourami into encane emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi Trichopsis pumilus. Kuyinto izinhlanzi abathanda futhi Kunokuthula okukhulu, okwakusho ekhanya izikali ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi gourami yemifino elikhazimulayo noma elikhazimulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi bahlukile ukuthi kungenza imisinjwana ezithile, kepha efaniswe ingoma ikhilikithi. Ngenxa yalesi gourami ikhono ngokuvamile okuthiwa grumblers noma yisikhulumi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Into encane gourami pumila itholakala empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Asia - emanzini Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia. Le nhlanzi kancane uzizwa ngempela ukhululekile e emachibini amancane, ukusakaza encane nemifula, eziteshini phezu masimu elayisi futhi ube nemigodi ngemigodi evamile. Kafushane, kuba namanzi kudingekile noma umile kokuba ukugeleza ubuncane, abanye umoya-mpilo futhi inqwaba izitshalo. Gourami yemifino kungaba ziphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

incazelo

Igama le ntombazanyana liyazikhulumela. Ehunyushiwe kusho "yemifino". Ubukhulu bayo esiphezulu lingaphansi kuka ngamasentimitha amane.

Gourami side umzimba, futhi singatsheki isicaba kancane. The main lolwehlukanisa - emfushane amaphiko plavnichok futhi kancane tapered ekupheleni umsila.

Okuvame kakhulu elingenamikhono umbala kubhekwa oluhlaza. Ithuba ukukhanya omnqumo umbala. Boca anemibala kancane alula kakhulu kunomoya lonke, esiswini (njengoba peduncle caudal) has a ithoni emhlophe-oluhlaza.

Kusukela empumulweni kanye ubude lolu godo mncane, esakhiwa luhlaza noma okwesibhakabhaka izilongotshane umugqa. Phezu kwalo futhi ngaphansi kwalo ungabona izindawo ezingavamile futhi ukukhanya green.

Wamabele kanye amehlo abe tint pink. Amaphiko (ngaphandle pectoral okhalo) obuluhlaza okhanyayo sheen blue, embozwe izilongotshane amnyama, onqenqemeni uya edging amakhulu abomvu. Lona omunye Izinketho zemibala ngaphandle kwakhe kunezinhlobonhlobo.

ubulili umehluko

Ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane gourami woodcocks akunzima. Amaduna olukhudlwana, ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zaveza futhi bangabenzi licace okuningi futhi ekhangayo ezingaphezu kuka nezintombi zabo.

ukuziphatha

gourami into encane, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko - ekubeni novalo futhi nginamahloni, ngakho aquarists ukuncoma isipiliyoni ukugcina amaqembu abo. Ngo umhlambi ezifana kwakhiwa yokwehlayo esiqinile, okuyinto athobele zonke izinhlanzi. Indima 'umholi "liba besilisa eziqine.

Uma gourami yemifino pumila kuqukethwe ithangi encane, umnikazi khona-ke kwangathi ngokushesha uqaphela nolaka maqondana ababuthakathaka ngabanye ukuziphatha. Uma kukhona isikhala esanele, lesi simo ingekho babazi ngakho.

gourami into encane: okuqukethwe

Lezi zinhlanzi ngempela uzizwe ukhululekile aquarium evamile, kodwa uzizwe kangcono lezi zilwane. Noma ibuphi ubunzima kokuqukethwe kwabo lapho.

Umthamo ingakhetfwa ngesilinganiso 30 amalitha oyedwa kumelwe ashumayeze abantu abayishumi. Aquarium akufanele kube abawasebenzisayo, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi une-ukuma side. Kungcono uma ubude bayo okungenani 35 cm, amanzi kuthululwe cishe 20 cm. Ukuze kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zidinga cap, okuyinto evimbela umoya ebandayo engena futhi ivikela abebehlala kusuka imikhuhlane.

Ikhaya umhlobiso for gourami

Le ncwadi kuleli cala kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe, umbala naphakathi, udaka ebumnyameni. Kumele bebeka amatshe, Driftwood, okwenza grottos nemihume.

Along azungezwe aquarium kufanele itshalwe ulwelwe buluhlaza khona, lapho nezilwane zakho uzokwazi ukufihla uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalesi vallisneria ephelele, peristolistnik, Echinodorus nezinye izitshalo ayibi obukhulu khulu.

Izimfuneko amanzi kanye ukukhanyisa

Ngenxa gourami yemifino - izinhlanzi thermophilic, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele kugcinwe hhayi ngaphansana +23 - + 26 degrees. I ukukhanyisa akufanele kube esikhanya kakhulu. Kwanele amandla emini Isibani 0.5 W / l.

Uma aquarium incane, futhi abakhileyo kulo ngenhla evamile kubalulekile gourami aeration ezengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe ukuthi usethe izihlungi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

yokudla

Emvelweni gouramis ibadla zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane ezihlala yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Ngo aquarium bayajabula ukudla nemifino, bese eqhweni ukudla bukhoma.

Bona ngokushesha ukujwayela ishq noma granules. Ukuze izinhlanzi ifinyelele kusayizi waso omkhulu, bese umbala nice, kudingeka bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia.

ukuhambisana

Ngenxa yobukhulu encane gourami Awukwazi ukuhlala kule aquarium nenhlanzi enkulu futhi ezidla inyama. Hhayi kakhulu efanelekayo endaweni asebenzayo kakhulu futhi fast izinhlanzi.

Hhayi zinhlobo ofanele futhi ayefana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amaduna njalo jaha dwarfs. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzilungisa endaweni aquarium zilwane. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke omakhelwane Kufanele ukhethe obunokuthula, usayizi amancane. Lezi zihlanganisa neon Donaciinae, rasbora, gourami yemifino, kanye nezinye.

zizalela

Uma ufuna ukutshala gourami yemifino, bese uzodinga zidala. umthamo wayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-30 amalitha. Breeding uqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo bendabuko yokuzalanisa aquarium inhlanzi.

izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuqala abakhiqizi zidala wapha ukudla bukhoma. Khona-ke uzihambise esitsheni ogcwele amanzi kuya ku-15 cm, izinga lokushisa zayo kufanele kube degrees + 27, ukuqina -. 10, asidi akazidluli 7.

Ezingemuva ingilazi zidala itshalwe izitshalo namahlamvu ezibanzi, njengoba esidlekeni, wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa uyise awe ngaphansi kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kriptokriny okwaziyo futhi Echinodorus.

kwaqanjwa Male esidlekeni Foam emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi, uyahamba ayomlanda insikazi, nezoqala zidala. Amaqanda avele nemisipha yayinjalo (6 izicucu). Ubaba ehlukanisa ngokucophelela kubo azikhulule kubo ku esidlekeni esakhiwe. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe zidala livela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 300.

Ekuqaleni, gazinga kukhona infusoria zinikwa. Kancane kancane, ukudla kuhlanganisa ezinamagobolondo nauplii.