GR Haggard: "Ndodakazi Montezuma sika": isifinyezo

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa imisebenzi odumile uHenry R. Haggard sika "Ndodakazi Montezuma sika." Executive Summary kuyoba abagxile kuyona siyinake.

On umkhiqizo

Kwakulotshiwe 1893, inoveli zomlando "Ndodakazi ka Montezuma." Incazelo ke kungenziwa amagama ambalwa - ligcwale ezenzeka ngenkathi kunqotshwa eMexico ngo Cortés ngekhulu le-16.

Umlandzi ukhuluma Indoda yaseNgilandi, Thomas Wingfield, owayeyilungu bomkhankaso, wathunyelwa okusha Spain. Lapha esevula umhlaba zezizwe-Aztec.

"Ndodakazi Montezuma sika": wokuqukethwe emfushane incwadi

Uyise umlandzi, umnumzana ngokuzalwa, washada Aristocrat Spanish Luis de Garcia, ngubani emva komshado wathatha eNgilandi, kodwa nomndeni wentombazane kwaba ngokumelene nalo. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-20 futhi eNgilandi iza ex-isoka nomzala Louis. Huang wahlangana senkosikazi eduze yomyeni wakhe, futhi inikeza ukusebenzisa nalo. Uma owesifazane enqaba, imbulale wakhe. Lapho esezokufa, Louis wathembisa ukuthi indodana yakhe tando avenge Juan wakhe.

Kamuva Juan ngephutha ihlangana ne Thomas Wingfield, uthunjana Louis futhi ngakhumbula lesi sibikezelo wokufa, lapho enquma ukumbulala. Thomas kuyalinqoba yaseSpain, iboshelwe isihlahla kanye namahlamvu, njengoba okwamanje unaware of kokufa kukanina. Lo mfana uya ngosuku nge Lily Bozard.

Juan ekwazile ukubaleka. Futhi lapho kutholwa owabulala Luis, uyise isola Thomas ukuthi wavumela umbulali ukubaleka. INdodana uyafunga uyise ukuthi yaseSpain ngeke umkhondo phansi futhi ibulale. Thomas uya eSpain.

Sevilla

Selichaza izenzakalo kule noveli "Ndodakazi ka Montezuma." Executive Summary isitshela indaba nangendlela uThomas efika e Seville. Lapha nguye ophethe ukuthola umsebenzi Andres de Fonseca, ngubani ekhuluma ezihlukahlukene nezindaba futhi uyazi zonke izimfihlo leli dolobha. Thomas ngephutha ihlangabezana Juan emgwaqweni. Kodwa impi yabo uphazamiseka ukubukeka yabalindi edolobheni.

Ngokushesha Fonseca wafa, bequeathing Engcebweni yakhe kuTomase. Imali insizwa wathumela eNgilandi Lily yakhe ethandekayo, futhi ngaya e-Amerikha, lapho Juan ayezama ukumbalekela.

Ukubhukuda futhi umhlangano Aztec

Thomas umkhumbi lenziwa incithakalo, namaqhawe nge yabasindileyo ukhetha umkhumbi-Spanish. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba, esinye sezikhonzi emkhunjini, Thomas ifunda de Garcia. Ukuze ukuhlambalaza owayebulele iqhawe sibhajwe hold, futhi lapho lo mqedazwe iqala, it is kulahliwe olwandle. Thomas ekwazile nokugibela emgqonyeni futhi kukhona ukuba baziphonse ogwini, lapho athola khona amaNdiya. Okokuqala banquma ukuletha ezimhlophe elinsundu njengomhlatshelo. Kodwa isikhulu Cuauhtémoc, indodana yomfowabo ka-Montezuma, inkosi-Aztec, yagcizelela ukuthi isiboshwa kumele baletha phambi kwenkosi.

Phakathi uhambo oluya emzini Tenochtitlan, hero uphatha ukufunda ulimi lwama-Aztec, futhi alethe ubungane kokwesikhulu. Esigodlweni Thomas ihlangabezana indodakazi Montezuma Otomi. Nquma isiphetho umpristi iqhawe - ayenakho ngonyaka wokuveza unkulunkulu Tezcatlipoca, bese kwenziwe ngalo umhlatshelo. Ngokwe-isiko, Otomi iba ngumkakhe.

Ngalesi sikhathi kwisichasiso-Aztec lihlasela Cortes. Iqala umhlatshelo. Otomi enquma amachaphazelo umyeni wakhe. Okwamanje zokugcina umkhuba iphazamisekile angena endlini engcwele conquistadors. Thomas eya ama-Aztec, manje bedonsa kuye njengomuntu ofana nabo, njengoba akukwazi kabusha umhlatshelo.

Ukuwa kwe-Tenochtitlan

Thomas kulandela indodakazi Montezuma. Executive Summary ichaza ukuthi ngemva kokufa kombusi wombusi-Aztec iba Cuauhtémoc. Cortes ophoqelelwe otsupit. Thomas amaNdiya uphathe ukuletha igolide Montezuma ulifihle kusuka abaseSpain.

Kodwa maduze ijoyina conquistadors nobutha isizwe-Aztec amaNdiya, futhi ukugqashuka Tenochtitlan. Ekugcineni, edolobheni unikela. Juan Cortes unikeza ukuze ahlukumeze Guatemoc noTomase, baze bathi, lapho imicebo Montezuma kufihlwe. Kodwa akukho lutho awukwazi ukufunda. Inkosikazi Cortez Indian Marina kusiza hero no Otomi yokuphunyuka ekuthunjweni.

umphumela

kahle kakhulu kumbhali ekwazile ukubhala phezu umlando wezenzakalo kule noveli "Ndodakazi ka Montezuma." Amazwibela kufakazela indlela Haggard wawubaluleke kangakanani kuma khombisa ngokomlando zezenzakalo ezichazwe.

Otomi noTomase bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda edolobheni pins Otomi abantu. iminyaka hero 20 ungumbusi wesizwe kanye nomkakhe. Kodwa ayehlasela abaseSpain, eholwa Diaz Bkrnalya zonke izinguquko. Izitha esahlozinga umuzi, phakathi kwabo Thomas ifunda Juan.

Thomas yamemezela ukuthi wayesekulungele ukuba lidele edolobheni, uma umndeni wakhe nabantu nokusindisa izimpilo. Juan ubulala indodana Thomas, ngemva izitha ongumakad 'ebona futhi ukuqala umdlalo esiqongweni sentaba-mlilo. Thomas iwina. Otomi, walahlekelwa indodana yakhe iwele emgodini entabeni futhi kuthatha ushevu.

Thomas babuyela eNgilandi, lapho namanje elinde Lily. Bathandekayo ukushada. Iminyaka idlula impilo elokuthula, kanti lapho esekhulile, Thomas enquma abakuchaza ephepheni.

ukuqeda Ngakho umkhiqizo "Ndodakazi Montezuma" (isifinyezo amakhanda iye echazwe ngenhla).