Hlabelelelani noma ithi? Uyini recitative e umculo

ukucula Recitative itholakala njalo ezinkulu ucezu umculo, ezifana opera, Awe-Operetta, zomculo. Ngokuvamile, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kanye namafomu encane zomculo. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi esikhundleni ngokugcwele ukuqonda evamile umculo, abaholayo umsebenzi zomculo. Uyini recitative, futhi iyiphi indima ke udlala umculo, siyathola kulesi sihloko.

Umcabango

Recitative - uhlobo umculo wamazwi, hhayi abangaphansi isigqi umculo. Angaba uzwakale nokuba khona ihambisana noma a Capella. Eqinisweni, kuzwakala sengathi ulimi olukhulunywa phakathi Uhlaka jikelele zomculo. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kuyinto recitative e umculo, kudingeka siqonde kabanzi izingcezu umculo lapho kukhona lesi sici.

Recitative ayikwazi chasiselwe aphindaphinde evamile yaleli vesi, njengoba kule ndima akuyona imvumelwano njalo. Uma sicabangela recitative njengendlela yokuthola nkulumo, ukuthi nguye ngokuvamile sibonisa isimo esingokomzwelo umlingisi kanye nakho eziyisisekelo ukuthi asikwazi waveza amasu kwamagama namanothi.

Njengoba indlela entsha sha

Uma sikhuluma imisuka, basuke kugxilile endulo. Epic futhi Folk songs, abantu popevki kanye emilolozelweni zivame emelelwa lutho ngaphandle recitative. umculo Professional endala kwaba futhi unothile zikhathi okuxoxa. Okokuqala, lisho umculo ngokomoya isikhathi esithile: emaculweni, imidanti yokukhulekela.

Nokho, wona kanye umqondo walokho kuyinto recitative, wazalwa obhekwe opera. zako okuqala ayengelona kokusho ngekhanda omnandi. Empeleni, ekuqaleni recitative futhi lwenzelwe ukuvuseleleka nhlekelele lasendulo, nge style yayo namanothi of aphindaphinde.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umculo ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 bathola uhlaka okucacile recitative, lizimelele e umculo wamazwi njengenhlangano uhlobo ezimele.

Yiziphi recitatives

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi recitative lungekho ngaphansi imithetho owamukelwa umculo, isigqi kanye melody, kodwa kunemithetho evumela ngokuvumelanayo nifaka lolu hlobo lomculo.

Uma isiqeshana recitative akuyona imvumelwano ecacile futhi isigqi, kubhekwa secco ezomile. Wamemezela kule okuncane ephelezelwa ukulele staccato. Ihambisana kulokhu ukhonza for nethonya elikhulu.

Lapho recitative sinikezwe imvumelwano esicacile noma nje isigqi, bese ubizwa ngokuthi Tempo alinganiswe futhi enze neqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi lolu hlobo iphahlwe umugqa namanothi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuyinto recitative kuleli cala, ubheke incazelo ifomu zomculo. ukucula Recitative nje asikwazi ukuba ke. ifomu Mahhala nendlela ukusebenza izobonisa a recitative amtoti noma izingoma ezidumile.

Baphi recitatives

Ukusetshenziswa njalo iningi ifomu eyayivame atholakala classical emculweni we-opera. Lokho idrama lokhu uhlobo vocal ivule amathuba angenamkhawulo sokuthuthukiswa the recitative. Inhloso Its main kwaba kokuphikisa Opera okuqukethwe jikelele zomculo ukudalwa nokugqamisa okukhulu. Enkundleni yayo ongenza omunye umculi, Ensemble noma choir.

ukusetshenziswa Omkhulu kwalesi uhlobo itholakala imisebenzi JS Bach. Ngokucace wabonakala "Passion Ngokusho iSt John." Mangisho, ngalo mqondo Bach zaba besikhathi sakhe. Izintandokazi reception dramaturgical kwaba recitative ngoba K.V.Glyuka futhi Mozart.

I-Russian operatic recitative umculo abafika kamuva. Lokhu ibonakala kahle kakhulu kule umculo A.S.Dargomyzhskogo, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. Tchaikovsky esetshenziswa ifomu lolungenamaphutsa ikakhulukazi aria. Ngokuqondene zabuna iSoviet, umnikelo okhethekile ekuthuthukiseni recitative babe SS Prokofiev futhi Shostakovich.

Recitative: izibonelo e umculo yesimanje

Khumbula, ifilimu "Siphukuto of Fate, noma Jabulela Bath Yakho" protagonists ukucula "The Ballad of imoto Smoky" A.S.Kochetkova:

Kumzwisa ubuhlungu, othandekayo wami, indlela ongaziwa,

Lifana umhlaba, ihlanganisa amagatsha,

Kumzwisa ubuhlungu, othandekayo wami, indlela ongaziwa

Ukuqhekezeka ngaphansi akubona.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi izingoma intoned - into eyinqaba umculo we-classic, zama ukuthola nabo okwamanje. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba ucabange aphindaphinde izinkondlo noma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ephelezelwa umculo.

I aphindaphinde ngenhla ubhekwa ezomile, ngoba ayikho ngaphansi ihambisana wezinsimbi.

Isibonelo okuphawuleka amaningi recitative elinganisiwe okwamanje angabhekwa rap futhi hip-hop. Kuyinto lezi zindawo umculo yesimanje wavula Ubukhulu ezintsha futhi amathuba recitative.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle ukucula recitative, kanye uhlobo nomculo wamuva njengoba opera idwala. Njengoba kule nguqulo classical kuyi-opera, kuculwa ngezikhathi uya zokukhuluma.

Esikhathini ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zomculo kanye namafomu kungenziwa udidekile ngisho onekhono abanolwazi. Kodwa manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto recitative, futhi ngakho-ke akuyona kudidaniswe lutho.