Hlobo luni uwoyela batheleka uhambo-ngemuva? nenqubo yokukhethwa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu ngamunye osebenzisa tillers, banesithakazelo umbuzo onjani uwoyela batheleka uhambo-ngemuva, kanye indlela yokukwenza. Lo mbuzo kufanele uyinaka, kusukela uzokhetha kuncike eside motoblock inkonzo.

Hlobo luni uwoyela batheleka uhambo-ngemuva?

Okokuqala, kudingeka ufunde imiyalelo ku imodeli yefoni yakho. It is lapha sabonisa indlela uwoyela batheleka uhambo-ngemuva futhi kulokho ubuningi. Le mithetho kufanele banamathela. Into yokuqala ukuthola ukuthi yini engcono uhambo-ngemuva ugandaganda. Uma ukhetha idivaysi eyehlayo on u-diesel, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uwoyela diesel ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinake isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba kukhona ihlobo nobusika resort.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ethola khona likaphethiloli i-walk ngemuva ngaphandle imfundo. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Kulesi simo kungcono ukuthenga 30 noma Sae 5w30. Kukhona futhi kwemamaki kwesikhathi ebusika - 0w40. Kodwa abanjalo uwoyela zokwenziwa has a izindleko eliphezulu. Uma lena yokuqala, izingxenye injini ngeke zingagugi.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Lapho injini motor-block Njalo sibhekana imithwalo esindayo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba azitholele ejenti esesikhundleni izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Sidinga ukuba siqaphe mbumbulu. Ngakho ukuthi injini esebenza kangcono emafutheni sengezwe izinto ezikhethekile. Baziwa njengezakhamuzi izithasiselo, okuyinto abakhonza yokuthuthukisa izindawo Lubrication.

Kukhona inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe izinkomba amafutha. Hlobo luni uwoyela batheleka uhambo-ngemuva? Uma ukhetha kufanele sinake amandla futhi izinga. Lezi zinkomba ezimbili ngokhiye. Okokuqala ukhethe ugandaganda uhambo-ngemuva kungcono ukusebenzisa ngalolu hlobo izimali, kanye izimo zezulu. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku ilebula ketshezi motor.

Izimpawu izinhlobo umkhiqizo

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo:

1. Sae. Inkomba yayo eyinhloko ukumelana ezihlukahlukene nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ehlobo kodwa ebusika. Indlela yokubona? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubheka inombolo ngaphambi incwadi W. I ukwehlisa inani, kulapho-ke ingashintshwa ukuze okushisa abandayo. Inani elincane - 0W. Uma incwadi okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, kusho ukuthi amafutha senzelwe isizini ihlobo. Ayanda ukubaluleka, ngcono izinga layo.
2. API. Lokhu value ephawula izimo zokusebenza. Zikhona izinhlobo ezimbili: diesel nophethiloli. Amanani Literal abonisa izinga amafutha, kanye lapho ufuna ukugcwalisa kuye e-walk ngemuva ngophethiloli noma udizili. Futhi, ke uhlobo incike isibalo imijikelezo. Lokho inombolo 2 - .. Engine imivimbo ezimbili, njll Ezinye izitembu ingasetshenziswa imijikelezo ezimbili futhi ezine, ababiziweyo kuhlanganiswe. Enye inkomba - value ngokwezwi nezwi EU, okusho kwagezi. uwoyela kahle kuvezwa zesi-Roman, futhi ngaphezu kwazo ephakeme, ngakho-ke kungcono.
3. ASEA. Ibonisa original impahla izinga. Amafutha ingasetshenziswa izimoto nje kuphela kodwa futhi amaloli, ezisebenza diesel. Ngemva ngokuvamile kuba figure. Uma ukubaluleka kwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, imoto ongasebenza ezinzima.
4. CCMC. Le nkomba kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Waveza, ezinye izinhlobo zama-izimoto uwoyela efanelekayo.
5. MIL-L. Le nkomba isetshenziswa imigomo lempi futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Ikhodi 2104 - ibonisa ukuthi uhambo-ngemuva ugandaganda diesel 46152 - nophethiloli.
6. GOST 17479,1-85. Lokhu yokugcina isici nokukhomba kuya viscosity amafutha. Ngemva Menze izinhlamvu ahlukahlukene nezinombolo kuboniswe ngohlobo uphethiloli. Uma bengekho, i-mnandi kuyinto jikelele.

Izici namathuluzi igiya

Ukushintsha uwoyela e-gearbox motor ungumlimi kumele kwenziwe njalo. Kungani wenza lokhu? Emva kwesikhashana izithasiselo sebeqala ukulahlekelwa izici zayo. Ukuthi zazizinde, kumele ivikelwe uwoyela. Uma ungenalo buyisela, lokho kuyoholela agent yesivini, kanye ne-transmission iqala ujamu. Kodwa zikhona izimoto ezinjalo, okuyinto akudingeki esikhundleni lolu ketshezi.

Ukuze afeze kwaso indawo, kusetshenziswa igiya izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlole izinga odlule. Okulandelayo ngadonsa dipstick futhi yokuhlanza kwenziwa indwangu ethambile. Bangaki uhambo-ngemuva ugandaganda uwoyela kufanele ibe? Kufanele kube inombolo phakathi esiphezulu futhi eliphansi. Uma izinga liphansi kakhulu ke wanezela.

Ukushintsha namafutha ugandaganda uhambo-ngemuva

Ngokuvamile, izindlela bay wenziwa ngemuva kwamahora 100 wokusebenza. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi le nqubo kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-50. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo, udinga:

• Uyasikrufulula ipulaki abakhwabanisi kusukela ithangi;
• uhlangane uwoyela esitsheni (operation ezifana imayelana 15 imizuzu);
• twirl plug abakhwabanisi kusukela ithangi;
• Thina ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe igiya amabhokisi ngamafutha amasha ezingeni edingekayo;
• ukuvala ngesivalo imbobo lapho uphethiloli ahlanzekile kuthululwe.

Esikhundleni amafutha engine

Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu usezuze motoblock ngaphandle uwoyela. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukugcwalisa kungavela isifo esisha ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unake viscosity. Kufanele athobele isici esithile. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinhlobo efanelekayo ezifana Sae ne-API, izici nezici zazo banikezwe ngenhla. Kodwa ukubheka imiyalelo usazoba. Yilapho-ke kubonisa uhlobo oluthile lamafutha, ofanele kakhulu lolu hlobo injini.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla kuyo injini kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora amathathu okuqhubekayo operation motor ungumlimi. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi ezahlukene fuel zibonisa isikhathi esiqondile. Emva inqubo esikhundleni lokuqala luthatha ngokuhambisana imiyalelo, okungukuthi, wonke amahora 25. eyohlinzwa okunjalo olwenziwa injini efudumele. Amafutha uzoba viscosity ezinhle, okuyinto ebaluleke kuleli cala. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona inkambo:

• ukuvula isivalo esitsheni, lapho amafutha;
• uyasikrufulula esivalweni abakhwabanisi ithangi;
• amafutha elihlala injini, uhlangane esitsheni akhethekile (inqubo wenziwa cishe imizuzu engu-15);
• uvale lid we abakhwabanisi ithangi;
• Thina ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe igiya amabhokisi ngamafutha amasha ezingeni edingekayo;
• ukuvala ngesivalo imbobo lapho uphethiloli ahlanzekile kuthululwe.

Ayikho into elukhuni kule nqubo. It kungenziwa ngokunamathela nemihlahlandlela ethize.

Amafutha for motoblock

Okuvame kakhulu linjengamafutha 10w30 ngoba motoblock. Isetshenziselwa ezine-unhlangothi onobuhle. Linikeza Lubrication onokwethenjelwa zonke izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukusebenza kahle yayo. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ngxabano ukugqwala. Lokho izithasiselo ekhethekile ukuvikela ekubhujisweni izakhi motoblock zadalwa ngaye. Isetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene onyakeni, ngoba uyakwazi ukumela amazinga okushisa kusuka -25 ° C kuya + 25 ° C.

Izindleko kanye nokubuyekeza

Inani zokugcoba for motor-amabhlogo kuncike brand ye umenzi, kanye nezici zabo lobuchwepheshe. Intengo zokwenziwa uwoyela kuleli uhla engama-ruble angu-300 kuya 700. Abasebenzisi abaningi besebenzisa imali tillers brand Stroke, Sae, Rezoil. amafemu ezinjalo high. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zabo sikhulu kakhulu.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge uwoyela, kufanele unqume ukuthi inkathi zizosetshenziswa. Ukuze cool-inkathi ukufanisa ezinye izilwane, futhi inkathi ehlobo - omunye. Ukuze uthuthukise Ukucaciswa hardware, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ekhethekile. Siyabonga kubo, ehamba izingxenye ugandaganda uyalondeka. Uma ukhetha uwoyela izinga, kumadivayisi amaningi oyohlala isikhathi eside.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukukhetha igrisi esifanele motoblock sakho.