Hood: ukuthi kuyini, isithombe, i-value

Akekho isembatho, wenza efektri, Awukwazi ukufaka ucezu esiwusizo futhi ukhululekile zokugqoka. Anakho kuleyo misebenzi okumele akuzona esingokwemvelo kunoma yesimanje isembatho imfashini kanye sesembozo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kugujwa wabahloli, ososayensi, abaqwali wake wavakashela eCaucasus.

definition

Hood - kuyini? Kuye ngezinga Isigqoko izesekeli isizwe nesikhathi buyisiphi ukungezwani ezithile.

Kodwa ngo-hood jikelele - isigqoko efudumele, senziwe ngezidwedwe futhi limelela uhlobo cap acute-angled nge semikhawulweni eside, izigqoko ngokuvamile ezigugile phezulu.

Ngokusho izichazamazwi zomlando, lolu hlobo izingubo has izincazelo ezahlukene.
Ngokuvamile abantu Turkic kuyinto hood ezicijile ne semikhawulweni eside (izindwani), bakhathale isigqoko esiphezulu, ithungwe kusukela indwangu noma indwangu yoboya.

Igama elithi "itende"

ZaseCaucasia hood Cossack nendwangu ithungwe ngokuvamile ezenziwe nomzimba omncane mhlophe noma lube mnyama (ngaphansi abomvu) umbala ngesimo esikhwameni isikwele nge 2 livulekile emaceleni ezisemagumbini ne izindwani eside. Igama izingubo Turkic kusho "ekhanda", "umbala" noma "ophethe". Ekuqaleni kwadingeka isitayela hood ngaphandle izindwani (ngokuvamile atholakala ku izithombe isitsha sezimbali umSkithe).

Igama layo livela egameni Turkish «başlyk», «Bas» - ikhanda.

Hood: isithombe, umlando, amafomu

It bashlyk umsuka Eastern kunqunywa uhlobo kuphela isigqoko - womfekethisi metallic izindikimba, khona emabhulashini futhi izintambo zokuhlobisa. hood Shaped (wezempi) kwakubonakala kakhulu. Coloured lesikhumba ukusikiwa nge eluka nezihlanganiso yokuxhuma, ugcizelela lula ukuma.

ERussia, le bashlyk ukusabalala nomthelela Cossacks, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo zazihlala endaweni ngokushesha ezizwe Caucasian. Kanjeyana they lathathwa kubo izinto ezingokoqobo iningi izingubo (burka) kulabo izimo. hood imfashini kakhulu futhi stylish kwaba ngo 1830s, lapho beqala ukugqoka burnous (ingubo hooded).

Esikhathini sebutho, hood Yethulwa ngokobana omunye izingxenye isikhunta ngo-1862, futhi shilsya sendwangu Welukwa bekamela umbala esihlabathini ezimanzi. I Navy egqoke hood abamnyama. Njengomthetho, uyakhohlwa uma frost ingaphezu 5 degrees ehlobo ukuvikela emuva kusuka elangeni elishisayo.

Ngo-1863, eneminyaka engu-ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezinkulu funa kwenzakalani. Kuyini lokhu? It kwaba esiqongweni imfashini. Baze ukugqoka wokugujwa ehlukahlukene amabhola. Holiday hoods zazenziwe indwangu ebomvu, futhi nsuku zonke ube shades mnyama noma ngisho black.

Le ngubo kwaba elula futhi esiwusizo kangaka ngesikhathi ukuthi Yethulwa ngokobana iyunifomu, ngisho nakwamanye amazwe - Germany neFrance.

headgear sidilizwa Vainakh (Chechen futhi ingush)

hood okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi elula. Kuyini ngokuba abantu eNorth Caucasus? Kuyinto ucezu omdala ikhanda, zaba khona njengengxenye esemqoka imvunulo (njengoba phambili endleleni), nge igama umsuka Turkic, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha wokuba "inhloko" noma "headgear".

Hood - uhlobo oluthile lwezingubo okujwayelekile e Dagestan, Georgia, Ossetia Kabardino-Balkaria, njll Ngesinye isikhathi bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye ingxenye engenakususwa lonke Vainakh imvunulo ... Kwasekubikwa igqoke yimuphi sezulu, ukhonza njengomdala ivikeleke kakhulu ngokumelene imvula, iqhwa nomoya.

Abelusi babevame belisebenzisa njengophawu isikhwama sokudla, ethwele namawundlu ngesikhathi kuzalwa amazinyane. Isikhathi nokuhlwanyela tillers yasetshenziswa hood ukuthwala imbewu.

Ngaphezu ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, futhi hood yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo umhlobiso imvunulo ukugubha amadoda. Okunethezeka hood ehlotshiswe umakoti uma eya ukulanda umakoti.

izindlela ukugqoka

Ulula isesimweni kwenzakalani. Indlela uzigqoka? Okudidayo ukuthi, ngezindlela eziningi eligqoke.

1. bokulwa (ithanga) ibhande uzigqoka emahlombe ngokugqoka ijazi phezulu. Cap agqoke emuva, nemikhawulo yomhlaba ke, uphuthelwe ngu ezizibeni, wagqoka esifubeni naperekrest (kwesokudla ngaphansi ngakwesokunxele) bese uxhume nebhande lakhe.

2. Ngaphandle lokulwa uphela bashlyk ibhande wabeka flat phambi labaculi futhi ngokucophelela ovalelwe olwandle ijazi phakathi izinkinobho (yesithathu neyesine), noma kweqiwe wesibili (crosswise kusukela phambili kuya emuva) kanye refueled ngaphansi ezizibeni ehlombe.

3. Lapho hood nje ukuphonsa esentanyeni yakho, cap goba kabili bambozé ikhanda lakhe, nemikhawulo yomhlaba yayiboshwa izungeze intamo, ukhololo engavuswanga.

4. Yiba cap ekhanda lakhe egqoke umnqwazo main, futhi emikhawulweni Twine emhlabeni collar waphenduka.

Ngakho safunda okuthile kwenzakalani. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu umqhele kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi eziwusizo kuzo zonke izici. Okwamanje, hood (ngesinye isikhathi ethandwa futhi original ezisemadolobheni izingubo lento) ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuthi akukho amakhosi okunekhono esihilelekile kule ndaba. Futhi okwamanje okufana nenhle isasetshenziswa ngabaculi amateur nezobuchwepheshe abadansi Folk ensembles eCaucasus republic.