Minerals yase-Poland: nomnotho wezwe

Poland - kuyinto Eastern Europe United, eziningi zazo isendaweni indawo yi-Central European Plain. Ezinye izindaba zika-ndawo kuhlala izindawo sezintaba. Kuyinto ezweni ecebile ezihlukahlukene amaminerali. Kuyini ingcebo nokuthi zisebenza izidingo nezomnotho kuleli zwe?

amasheya yezwe

Minerals uvumele Poland ukusekela emnothweni wezwe ngempumelelo ezingeni eliphezulu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Poland wayedume inothile amber. Kwathatha ezindaweni Polish okuthiwa Amber Route, osuka Adriatic kuya aseBaltic. namaminerali Major samalahle ethulwa Poland, ore yethusi, isiliva, ithini, i-zinc rock usawoti imali, isibabule izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ukwenziwa zokwakha.

Ukuze namuhla Poland iyizwe ehola emsebenzini wokukhiqiza lokhu yezimbiwa. Uveza semali imikhiqizo ephuma amber. Izitoke kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe izinkulungwane 12. Amathani. Ezimayini ePoland saqala azungeze 3500 BC. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kudlale indima enkulu kulolu hlobo of kokucetshiswa, njengoba isizinda usawoti. Kodwa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18 zaqala ukuthola kakhulu izimayini zamalahle.

Izici ngempumuzo Poland namaminerali

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi ezweni uyisicaba. Plain, kwakheka lapha phakathi engu ice, akhawunti-75% insimu yalo. Esikhathini Ice Age lenzeka ngempumuzo Poland. Namaminerali, okuwukuthi, indawo imali yabo core kwamiswa kule nkathi. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi engezansi yesikhulumi East European, enikezwe Poland kukhona esitokisini yamadwala abomvu. Esikhathini ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-yesikhulumi semali amalahle kanye negesi izinqolobane. Ngo imisele phakathi iziqongo entabeni, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola echibini. On umngcele oseningizimu ayizintaba - Sudety. Nansi ocebile ngethusi, nickel nensimbi. Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga kukhona ZaseCarpathos.

Poland Minerals: amalahle

ukuthengisela Ubude kwamalahle imicengezi ePoland cishe 45 Bln. tonnes. Kodwa Poland akwanele uwoyela negesi imithombo. Yingakho lezi zinhlobo kwezinsiza kufanele amazwe kusuka kwamanye amazwe phambili. Emashumini eminyaka amuva sekuba ukukhiqizwa ezidumile amandla emithonjeni ehlukahlukene uvuseleleke. Uma izimayini zamalahle uzoqhubeka ngesivinini lesifanako, amasheya ayo bazokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo lizwe iminyaka engaba ngu-500. Lena izikhathi 2 ngaphezulu kuka kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa amasheya ungahle wanele ngisho isikhathi eside, ngoba amalahle ezingasho esikhundleni namanye amaminerali umnotho yasePoland - igesi yemvelo. Negesi kuphephile ngokuphathelene imvelo. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, Poland 242 ezifakwa Igesi yemvelo.

Inani amalahle umnotho

Nokho, lignite namalahle futhi manje ibaluleke kakhulu umnotho yasePoland. Ngonyaka ePoland ukhiqiza cishe izigidi ezingu-100 amathani amalahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yakha isisekelo khona amandla kagesi. Inzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa i-ke ukuthi sika izidubedube iyakhokheleka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo engabizi.

I inqolobane eyinhloko lokhu yezimbiwa itholakala eSilesia. Indawo elikhulu isizinda zamalahle lignite - iyona Lublin yamalahle Basin. Kulo lonke izwe, imali okwandile ansundu. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa, lemali yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 42. Isibalo ngobukhulu imali etholakala engxenyeni nasenkabeni yentshonalanga Poland.

Negesi namafutha

Omunye namaminerali ezinkulu e Poland igesi yemvelo. Amafutha kanye negesi yemvelo akhiqizwa ezindaweni empumalanga. Ngo-2016 insimu entsha igesi olubanzi kwatholakala endaweni Western-Pomerania. umthamo wayo imayelana 1 bhiliyoni cubic metres. Ngenxa yalesi idiphozi inani ukukhiqizwa gas ePoland kuzokwanda kwezigidi ezingu-25 cubic metres. entsha kahle ukujula cishe 3000 m. Lonyaka gas ukusetshenziswa e Poland cubic metres yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 15.

I kahle uwoyela lokuqala ePoland saqala ukusebenza 1854. Okwamanje 92 uwoyela Amasimu ezaziwayo.

isizinda usawoti

ingcebo Okuyigugu yezwe futhi usawoti rock. izinqolobane zayo Ochwepheshe kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Omunye abadumile kakhulu abantu abavakashela kuyinto emayini kasawoti ngokuthi "Wieliczka". Le mayini iseduze Krakow edolobheni elincane Wieliczka. Kwasukasukela eminyakeni eminingi edlule kuleli dolobha kwaba ulwandle. Futhi imali usawoti kwakhiwa lapha ngokwemvelo. Salt izimayini waqala lapha ekhulwini XIII. Kusukela ngekhulu xv ezimayini ngaqala ukuvula ukuba inqwaba izivakashi. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978, imayini "Wieliczka" kwahlanganiswa UNESCO.

nezinye izinqolobane

Futhi ePoland kukhona ingcebo yamanzi komhlaba. Leli gama luchazwa ngegama amanzi ezishisayo ukuthi zivela ngezansi ubuso bomhlaba, izinga lokushisa yabo degrees engaphezu kwengu-20. Kulo lonke izwe kukhona iziphethu eziningi amaminerali, ezithinta ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo. amanzi ihambise imishini esetshenziswa Spas nokubhukuda zokugeza, ukwelapha acinene futhi ukungenisa.

Enye namaminerali abalulekile Poland liyithusi. Nazi ngobukhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu izinqolobane lokhu metal. EPoland ukhiqiza cishe 3% we ukukhiqiza emhlabeni wethusi. Futhi, ithuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa ezweni zinc kanye imikhando phambili. izwe esinothile idiphozithi yanoma magnetite-ilmenite insimbi barite izinqolobane.