I-Cyprus, iNicosia. Idolobha elikhulu lezifunda ezimbili

Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa abavakashi futhi behamba ngezindawo eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene zesiqhingi saseCyprus. Inhloko-dolobha yaseNicosia,   Ephakathi naphakathi kwekhoneni lasezulwini lomhlaba, ukwemukela izihambi zonke izihambi.

Idolobha elikhulu lesi siqhingi lingase liqhayise ngomlando walo wasendulo nentshisekelo . I-Hellenes yizihambi ezihamba phambili, ngakho-ke ekhulwini lesithathu BC baqoqa isiqhingi saseCyprus. UNicosia wabonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, Emasimweni okugcina okuvubukulwa, ososayensi bathi le ndawo yayikhiwe ngaphambili. Okungenani, into eyodwa iqinisekisiwe: inhloko-dolobha yakhiwa ezindaweni zokubhuka zedolobha lasendulo lombuso okuthiwa uLedra.

Namuhla i-Nicosia yindawo edabukisayo yanamuhla, edume ngamapaki ayo amahle, amahhotela okunethezeka, iminyuziyamu, izakhiwo zobuciko. Futhi lena yindawo enhle yokuhluka Uhlobo lwezingqungquthela.

Sekuyisikhathi eside isiqhingi saseCyprus saziwa ngokumangalisayo kwayo.   UNicosia, okukhangayo okuthakazelisayo futhi okuthakazelisayo, uyigolobha elihle kakhulu.

Izakhiwo zobuciko eziyinhloko zitholakala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaseVenetian. Zibonakala ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele, esibonisa ukuthonya kwabantu abahlukahlukene: isiVenetian, isiFrankish, isiTurkey. Izitaladi ezinqabile ezitaladini zakha imimoya ekhethekile lapho ukhohlwa khona ukugeleza kwesikhathi. Akukude nesikwele esiyinhloko, ungavakashela iLikiya Itonia - ingxenye yesendulo, eyalondoloza ukubonakala kwangempela kokuqala kwekhulu lama-20.

Amamyuziyamu wedolobha aqoqa amaqoqo angqayizivele atshela izivakashi ngomlando wesiqhingi, azijwayele ngesithombe sokudweba, ubuciko bendabuko, imidwebo yezikhathi ezahlukene. Yini enye inhloko-dolobha yaseKhupro, uNicosia, oziqhenya ngayo? Okokuqala futhi okuyinhloko, indlu kaHajigeorgakis Kornessios - umuntu owadlala indima enkulu emlandweni wobudlelwane phakathi kweziphathimandla zaseTurkey kanye nomphakathi wamaGreki. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo uzothola imvelo egcinwe ngokugcwele yaleso sikhathi: amaphepheni amahle, amakholomu e-marble esitayela esixhunyiwe saseTurkey-Byzantine, futhi ensimini yase-emerald kukhona inombolo engenakubalwa yamithombo.

ICyprus, iNicosia yidolobha lenkolo, ngakho-ke ungavakashela amathempeli asendulo, okwenza umcabango ucabange nge-iconostases emangalisayo. Ungaphuthelwa esontweni likaFanareni, u-Trypioti Chrysaliniotissa, iSt. John's Cathedral, iSt. Paul's Cathedral. Lapha awukwazi ukujabulela kuphela ubuciko bokubuciko obuhle, kodwa futhi uthandaze, ubeke ikhandlela empilweni bese uthola ukuthula kwengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ngenhla, ngifuna ukungeza ukuthi isiqhingi saseCyprus, i-Nicosia ikakhulukazi, sidume kakhulu ngenani elikhulu lamakholomu nezitolo ezithakazelisayo.

Njengoba kudingekile ukuba kube nenhloko, iNicosia ixhunyaniswe nakweminye imizi yaseCyprus izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, singayibheka ngokuphepha njengesiqalo esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi umuzi uthathwa njengenhloko yamabhizinisi amabili - iRiphabhuliki yaseCyprus kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey yeNorthern Cyprus engaziwa , futhi umngcele wabo udlula umugqa oluhlaza phakathi nendawo. Kuzakhamuzi zendawo, lokhu kuyisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sezingxabano ezimbi ezenzeka kulo mhlaba, kodwa izivakashi zenye into ezithakazelisayo. Yikuphi, kodwa, kungase kuphele maduze, njengoba kukhona izingxoxo ezikhuthele kule ndaba.