Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini. izindlela zokutheleleka, izimpawu

Kubantu, sifo kuthiwa "umkhuhlane emathunjini". Okokuqala, izimpawu zayo zifane umkhuhlane: ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma. Khona-ke Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini abangela ukuhlanza nesineke kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile yilesi isifo izingane ezincane ngenxa ababuthakathaka izivikeli mzimba.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

I-ejenti causative lesi sifo igciwane ithelela emathunjini. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kungenzeka izinsana kwadingeka izikhathi ezimbalwa lokhu izifo ezithathelwanayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo. Ngokuvamile Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini engena emzimbeni, futhi umuntu omdala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ingane egulayo. Ngo abadala, lesi sifo ugijima kakhudlwana ngokushelela futhi izimpawu nokwelashwa efanele anyamalala ngokushesha. Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-May, ematfuba isifo isifo, ogama lakhe - "Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini," ngeke ukwandisa kakhulu. I engavamile walesi sifo ukuthi lwegciwane ngokufaka emathunjini wabantu enempilo, kuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu. Umphumela Gastroenteritis, inqubo iphazamiseke of kokudla esiswini livela uhudo, okuholela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

pathways

Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. Umzila eyinhloko ukudluliswa namagciwane abangela izifo - fecal-ngomlomo. Izingane ukwazi "ukubamba" igciwane ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile. Kufanele chazela umntanakho ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko ezinhle ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva kokuya endlini encane. Ukutheleleka Kusengenzeka futhi ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa ukudla noma amanzi angcolile, futhi ngemva kokuthintana evele enodaka.

Rotavirus ukutheleleka. izimpawu

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ingahlala izinsuku eziningana. Uphawu lokuqala isifo ukuhlanza, egqoke izinhlamvu eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imfiva, isifo sohudo kanye ukudakwa jikelele isiguli. Kulesi isifo, ngokuvamile zabelwe umchamo onombala, futhi isihlalo, ngokuphambene, ungukukhanya futhi foamy nge iphunga okunoshukela. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile ebonwe izingane ukuvuvukala engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo abadala

amadala Abantu kuka lesi sifo kwenzeka izimpawu esilufifi ngaphezulu, okubangela ukuqunjelwa, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka Rotavirus kubangela ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, izinga lokushisa kule ezahlukene 37,7 degrees. Ngokuvamile lapho umphimbo zokuzikhukhumeza, qwembe ezimhlophe olimini, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo lwamanzi, ukuhlanza.

Kanjani ukuba agweme amagciwane Rotavirus?

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kukhona yokugoma ekhethekile zithathwa ngomlomo. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okutheleleka, kufanele nigcine imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko. Udinga ukuba zigeze izandla njalo, ungaphuzi manzi unboiled, ugeze imifino nezithelo. Uma umndeni uthola egulayo, kumele ube ukuhlukanisa ke lonke, ukuhlinzeka ngamunye izindlela ezihlanzekile futhi izinto ezidingekayo.