I-Lacquer yokushisa emlilweni yezindawo zokucima umlilo nama-stove: izinhlobo, izici

Imfucumfucu nezindawo zomlilo zingenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakha. Kodwa ukukhulisa impilo nokugcina ukubukeka kwalezi zakhiwo kuzokusiza ukuvutha ukushisa okungenakushisa. Ukukhanya okuphelile okunjalo kufanele kube nezici ezingenakuvutha umlilo nezingena umlilo.

Ulwazi Lonke

I-varnish iyimishanguzo yokushisa, nayo imelana nomlilo, - isisombululo esingasisekeli ukushisa. Ekubunjweni kwalo kuhlanganisa i-resins abisilicone, ihlanjululwe ku-solvent. Ngokuvamile kanombala obala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukungcola kwenezelwa ukuthola umthunzi oyifunayo.

Lisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi izitini, itshe, insimbi, itileyili ye-ceramic, i-plaster. Kwezinye izimo, zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukumboza izinsika ezenziwe ngamapulangwe. I-varnish inamandla okushisa futhi inikeza ukukhanya futhi igcina ukuthungwa kwangempela, umbala. Ivikela emlilweni nasekubhujisweni kwesendlalelo esibhekene nayo.

Ngalokho okudingekile ukugcoba ama-fireplace kanye nezindawo zomlilo

Ebusweni lokushisa olungaphezu kuka-80 ° C kune-sublimation yothuli, kuyilapho izinto eziyingozi zikhishwa. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka nokuhambisana kwemvelo kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, upende kanye nezixazululo ze-varnish zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwezingxenye zomlilo nezakhiwo zesitofu. Kunconywa ukuba wenze imiklamo ngebunjwa bobunjwa bejometri, okuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwezinhlayiya ezinothuli ezinkantini. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekugwemeni imiphumela emibi, futhi kuhlinzekwe ukunakekelwa kwezakhiwo. Kulula kakhulu ukususa uthuli nokuthungwa kwendawo ekhonjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yomlilo iyancipha.

Kubalulekile ukucubungula izinketho ze-varnishing.

I-Lacquer KO-85 - imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Isixazululo esinjalo sisekelwe kwi-polyphosphonium siloxane ne-polybutyl methacrylate resins. Le varnish iyinamandla okushisa futhi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Kungenzeka ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa amabi.
• Inikeza izindawo eziphakemeyo zanda izindawo ezingenawo amanzi ngisho nalapho usebenzisa isendlalelo esisodwa.
• Ukuphikisana namazinga aphezulu okushisa. Kule nqubo, ifilimu evikelayo ayiqhubuki, ayifuni.
• Iphikisana umehluko wokushisa kusuka ku -40 kuya ku-300 ° C.
• Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula hhayi kuphela ubuciko ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa, okuvimbela nokubhujiswa kwezakhiwo.
• Ijubane eliphezulu lokumisa - kufika kumaminithi angu-30. Kuye ngezimo zemvelo. Ukushisa okunconywayo kungama-20 ° C.
• Ukulwa nemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
• Izakhiwo eziphakeme zokumangalela. Ayisekeli ukuvutha.
• Ukuguqulwa, kugcina izindawo zayo iminyaka engu-20.
• Ukungabi namafutha abukhali. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele.

Njengoba kungabonakala, i-lacquer ye-KO-85 inezici ezidingekayo ukuze uyisebenzise ezindaweni ezilimazayo.

I-Lac-815 - imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Lesi sombululo sisekelwe kuma-polyphenylsiloxane nase-glyptal resins. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kunezakhiwo ezifanayo njengokwakhiwa kwangaphambilini, kodwa kunombono ohlukile:

• Isikhathi sokuqina kocingo olulodwa sisuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya kumahora amabili. Ukuqina okugcwele kwenzeka emva kokubala kwe-surface ekushiseni kuka-150 ° C.
• Ukumelana namazinga aphezulu asebenzayo - kufika ku-350 ° C. I-varnish enjalo yokushisa yokushisa ifanele ifanelekile njengoba engekho. Bangakwazi futhi ukumboza indawo yesithando somlilo, ngoba sinokuqina okukhulu kokushisa.
• Iphikisana umehluko wokushisa kusuka ku -40 kuya ku-350 ° C.
• Ukuphila kwemisebenzi yalezi zokugqoka kungaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15.

Ezinye zezici ziguqulwa ukuze zibe ngcono. Ezinye izici ziphikisana, njengesikhathi esicindezela isikhathi eside.

Abicah koqweqwe lwawo

Enhliziyweni yalezi zimali yi-lacquer-85 noma i-815, kodwa nge-aluminium powder. Njengoba kunikezwe izici, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinzuzo ukuthi ama-enamel anjalo anayo:

• Ukumelana nokudonsa okubukhali okushisa. Melana ububanzi kuze kube ngu-60 ° C.
• Ukumelana nokumanzi, okuyinto ehambelana ne-varnishes engaphansi kokubunjwa.
• Ukumelana nemvelo enobudlova. Ungaguquli umbala ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
• Ububanzi obukhulu bemibala.
• Ingasetshenziswa ebangeni kusukela ku -20 kuya ku-40 ° C.
• Izakhiwo eziphezulu zokulwa nokubola.

Njengoba ubona, i-organosilicon koqweqwe lwawo lwe-enamel igcina cishe zonke izakhiwo ezinhle ezisekelweni zayo. Ngakho-ke, izixube ezinjalo ziye zathola uhlelo olubanzi embonini nasekwakhekeni kwangasese. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle. Uma kusetshenziswe kuzikhala ezifakiwe, ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula kumele kuhlinzekwe.

Izicelo

Noma iyiphi i-organosilicon varnish isetshenziselwa ukumboza indawo yangaphandle yamahhala namapulangwe ezindaweni zokuhlala, kanye nokugeza, ama-saunas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa izitofu zomgwaqo, i-barbecue. Lokhu kuvumela izici ezingenakuvinjelwa nezingenakuphikisana kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-varnishes echazwe ivame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle, ngoba ayamelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayesabi ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Nakuba i-varnish enjalo yomlilo nesitofu iklanyelwe njengendlela yokukhethwa kwangaphakathi nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto. Lo muthi, upende, ukhonkolo, itshe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingoma ezinjalo zisabhekwa njenge-varnish enganaki ukushisa yensimbi. Zivikela ngokugcwele ubuso kusuka ekubhubhiseni. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukumboza izingxenye zensimbi zamachibi kanye nezindawo zomlilo.

Lezi zixazululo zisetshenziselwa izithasiselo eziguquguqukayo ku-alkyd, acrylic kanye nezinye izingqungquthela, ezinikeza ezinye zezinzuzo, kubandakanya ukumelana nemidiya enobudlova.

I-lacquer-85 enamandla okushisa isetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokushesha okusheshayo-ukomisa koqweqwe lwawo lwe-KO-814. Umkhiqizo onokumaketha u-815 uyisisekelo se-koqweqwe lwawo lokukhishwa ngamakhemikhali 813. Lezi zixazululo kanye neziqhamo zazo zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula amapayipayipi amafutha, izindlela zemishini, izingxenye zemoto ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi, njengokungathi kunoma yikuphi ukuqedwa kokuqeda, ubuso bulungiswa ngaphambi kokugqoka. Ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kokungcola, uthuli. Izingxenye zensimbi ziyancipha. Kunconywa ukuba i-substrate ibongwe ngaphambi kwejazi lokugcina. Okulandelayo, lungiselela upende lwesicelo. I-organosilicon varnish ixutshwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukubunjwa kwamabhule kuphela. Umsebenzi ungenziwa nge-brush, roller, spray prayum.

Isendlalelo sokuqala sisetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokomiswa sinikezwa. Endabeni ye-lacquer-85, udinga kuphela ukulinda imizuzu engu-20-30. Ngemidwebo yokudweba nge-815 yokumaka, isikhathi sokubeka sisuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ku-2 amahora, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lendawo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise kuze kube yizingqimba ezintathu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lacquer-815 ikhululeka ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kuka-150 ° C, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuba uhlalise.

Isendlalelo sefilimu esiphelele akumele sidlulele ama-microns angu-40-50. Uma leli nani lidlulile, kunengozi yokuqhekeka ukugqoka.

Izincomo zokukhethwa

Eqinisweni, imakethe ayinqunyelwe kuphela kumakhemikhali ahlongozwe ngenhla, kunezinye. Isibonelo, i-latex, acrylic, i-polymer. Lapho ukhetha isixazululo, idatha elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

• Indawo yento, ehambisana nokucutshungulwa. Ingabe kuyoba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Futhi mhlawumbe i-sauna noma i-sauna. Kuye ngalokhu, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
• Ukushisa okuzokwenziwa kulo mkhiqizo yiklamo. Nakani uhla oluvunyelwe lwamazinga okushisa okusebenzayo.
• Ubukhona bephunga, ukuthulula izinga.
• Izinto ozozivikela. Qaphela ukunamathela kwezixazululo kulokhu noma leso sisekelo. Kungase kudingeke uthenge i-primer eyohambisana ne-substrate nesisombululo sokugqoka.

Uma ukhetha upende ofanele, ungahlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana isikhathi eside kusuka ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuphathelene nama-varnishes angagxili ukushisa, singasho ukuthi zakhiwa ngokuhambisana nama-GOST, ngakho-ke awunamlilo. Lokhu kungenye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko ezidingekayo ekuqedeni ama-fur, izindawo zokucima umlilo.

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi yini i-varnish engavumelani nokushisa.