Ipeji upende ngezinkuni: ukubuyekezwa. Ukumisa okusheshayo upende phezu kwezinkuni

Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, uhlaka oluvela emapulini luyaqhubeka luba khona ekuthandeni. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi akukho ubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nezinto zokwakha ezintsha ezisanda kuthuthukiswa kuzothatha isikhundla sezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlala, induduzo ngisho nobuzwe obuningi bezinkuni zemvelo. Into eyodwa okufanele ihlolwe yilona ukusetshenziswa kweminye imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphansi lisebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Esinye sezici ezithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwayo umbala.

Ipeyinti yezinkuni phansi. Izidingo

Ipeyinti yaloluhlobo lokugqoka ingasetshenziswa kokubili embonini nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Izidingo eziyinhloko kuzo:

1. Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu emathonyeni amakhemikhali nama mechanical ahlukene.
2. Ukumelana nokushisa.
3. Ukuphepha komlilo.
4. I-Antistatic.
5. Ukuthungwa kwe-anti-slip.
6. Ukuhlanzeka.
7. Kulula ukuhlanza.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile - ukuma ngokushesha kokubunjwa kanye nokungabi khona kwephunga elimnandi. Lezi zimo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise upende ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinqabeni eziningana ngosuku olulodwa nje.

Ipeyinti eliphansi lephansi lihambisana, uma kungenjalo, kuningi lezidingo ezicacisiwe. Kuphela kulesi simo kuzosiza ukugcina izici zokusebenza zokhuni lwezinkuni iminyaka eminingi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokulimaza amalungu omndeni.

Indlela yokukhetha upende phansi

Okokuqala, lo mkhiqizo ukhethwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinto zokugqoka nezinkuni. Futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezinjalo:

- izinga lokuvelisa i-parquet noma ibhodi;

- ukutholakala kweziphambeko - izimpungushe, ukukhwabanisa, ama-bumps, iziphambeko;

- izinga lokulungiswa kwesembozo sephansi;

- izimo lapho phansi kuzosetshenziswa khona;

- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakheka kusetshenziselwa isendlalelo esidala esivele ikhona.

Ipeyinti yokudweba phansi namhlanje ihanjiswa ngendlela ecebile, kodwa okujwayelekile kakhulu futhi kuthengiswa yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- Alkyd.

- Polyurethane

- Acrylic.

I-wood floor enjalo iyapenda isetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi kalula endaweni ephathwayo, isakazwa ngokulula phezu kwayo, ayishoni elangeni futhi, okubalulekile, ayinayo izingxenye ezinobuthi obuyingozi.

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ukugqoka kumele kulungiswe kahle. Ukuqedela le nqubo, ungasebenzisa i-varnishes ekhethekile yokugcina ezokwenza ngcono umphumela, kanye nokugcizelela isakhiwo sokuqala phansi.

Uma ukucubungula kwenziwa ngekhwalithi, futhi ukubunjwa kufanelana ngokufanele, phansi akudingi ukulungiswa okungeziwe noma ukulungiswa isikhathi eside.

Ukudweba kwe-Alkyd

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingubo ezintsha, ukudweba kwe- alkyd yephansi kuhle. Ukumisa okusheshayo nokuxubha kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile kuvikela umuthi ekubambeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi alkyd uphelela kahle umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanelekile emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu ngisho nasemasimini asehlobo angaphandle . Ukuphela kwezinto, okushiwo abathengi, kubonakala sengathi kukhona iphunga elenziwe, okwenzeka ngokushesha.

Ukuphila komsebenzi wepeyinti onjalo kungaphansi kweminyaka engama-6, ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo sokuguqulwa okuphezulu ekamelweni. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo iyathuthukiswa kakhulu lapho phansi okudwetshiwe kuhlanganiswe ne- lacquer ekhethekile yama- alkyd.

Umdwebo we-polyurethane

Ikakhulukazi eqinile futhi emelana nokuqhekeka kanye ne-chips yipende le-polyurethane phansi. Imibono yabathengi ibuye ikhulume ngokumelene nokugqoka kwayo. Kwanele ukufaka upende lwe-polyurethane emigqeni engu-2-3, bese u-varnish ngesisekelo esifanayo. Iphansi loma ngokushesha. Kuzobukeka buncane ubuncane beminyaka engu-5. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ubuso buzuza ukukhanya okukhethekile.

Ukupenda kwe-Acrylic

Uma iphansi idinga ukugeza njalo, akukho lutho olungcono kunopende lwe-acrylic . Lesi simbozo sizoba nesisindo, ngeke sisabe ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile okuhlanza - yonke indawo igcwele ifilimu ecwebezelayo. Leli pende elingaphansi lishaye ngokushesha, alikho neze iphunga eliqondile, ngakho lingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi okusheshayo hhayi kuphela emakamelweni, kodwa nasendlini yangasese, endlini yokugezela, ekhishini.

Amapayipi angabonakali ne-opaque

Ngaphandle kokuhlelwa okusekelwe ngesisekelo sezinto zokwelapha phansi kungabahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: obala futhi opaque.

Izindlela ezingenakuqhathaniswa nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-varnishes. Kungenzeka bangabi nombala nhlobo noma bahlelwe ngombala kancane. Iphazi eliphansi lezinkuni elinomzimba opaque, ngokuvamile ngokuhlakazeka kwamanzi noma isisekelo sezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa i-acrylic.

Ukuzikhethela kwezinga lokubala lixhomeke ekunambeni komthengi. Uma uthanda amathoni wemvelo ephansi, kukhona okumele ukwenzelwe ukususa ama-varnishes. Uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa umbala wokugqoka kwendawo ekhona yemibala engavamile, imibala ye-opaque yiyona engcono kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe cishe noma yikuphi umthunzi, kuze kufinyelele ku-pink, eluhlaza, okwesibhakabhaka, e-violet.

Ukulungiselela umbala

I-algorithm yokulungiselela phansi ukufaka upende kanje:

- ukuhlanza ngokuhlanzwa okumanzi;

- ukomisa;

- ukugaya nokwehlisa;

- ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sokuzivikela, ukungena.

Akukho upende wezinkuni phansi ozohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwengubo yokudweba. Ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, izidakamizwa ezinhle kunazo zonke eziqukethe i-biocides nama-retardants flame.

Uhlobo lokuqala lokuvikelwa luvimbela okwenzekayo isikhunta, isikhunta, ukungenelela ekujuleni kwesihlahla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane lapho, kukhulula ekulimaleni ngamagundane. Uhlobo lwesibili luyancipha kakhulu ikhono lokukhuni.

Izivivinyo eziningi ziqinisekisile ukuthi lezi agents ezivikelayo aziphazamisi umphumela wesicelo esilandelayo sopende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo mayelana nemingcele iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni ziba zithuthuka futhi zithokozisa kakhulu.

Ukungenelela

Ukufakelwa phansi kwezinto ezingaphansi kwamapulangwe kungaba okungenasisekelo futhi okujulile. Kusukela ekhaya, isibopho sigqoka kancane, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyathandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina isakhiwo sokuqala sohlobo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukupenda phansi ngenkuni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni, lubekwe isisekelo esinjalo ncamashi.

Ubufakazi beKhasimende bubonisa ukuthi upende emva kokufakwa kokufaka isikhathi eside. Izindwangu zesikhathi esidala zingcono nakakhulu.

Uma kungekho izindlela ezidingekayo zokufaka impregnation, iphansi lingahlolwa nge-primer noma i-linseed oyela.

Ukudweba nokugcoba phansi

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwendawo, ingubo yokuqala yokupenda iyasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokumela yiyesibili futhi, kuye ngokuthi izici zendlu, okwesithathu. Ngalesi sigaba, indawo yezinto ezibonakalayo, njengekhono lokuma ngokushesha, ifika phambili. Ukomisa okusheshayo yi-alkyd upende phansi. Ukubuyekeza kubonisa ukulungela koqweqwe lwawo ngamahora ambalwa, okuvumela ukuthi upende phansi okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.

Uma isivinini sokumisa sembatho singabalulekile kakhulu, kodwa umbuzo wokungabekezelelani okungenalutho kunzima, upende we-acrylic noma i-polyurethane unconywa ngaphandle kokuhogela phansi.

Isigaba sokugcina senqubo i-varnishing. Yenziwa ngentando, inomthelela ekugcineni ukulondolozwa kombala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-varnish ngokwayo ingenangqondo ngokuphathelene namathonya angaphandle angama-mechanical. Uma unqume ukulungisa upende olunjalo, uma kunokwenzeka, ungafaki zonke izici ezingaphula ubuqotho bengubo.

Nge-stroke yokugcina kuma-aesthete akhethekile, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcoba phansi odwetshiwe kanye ne-varnished floor nge-wax. Izohlinzeka ukukhanya okukhazimulayo okukhazimulayo futhi isebenze njengendlala eyengeziwe yokuzivikela.

Isiteji esinezithombe ezihlelekile namuhla kunoma yikuphi isimo sinokubukeka eshibhile. Noma kunjalo, ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izinto zokugqoka ukugqoka ezikhethiwe. Ukuthengwa kwepeyinti ephansi kumele kuhanjiswe nayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo. Akufanele nje ukufanisa uhlelo lombala ekamelweni, ukuphikisana kakhulu namathonya angaphandle, kodwa futhi uvikele isembozo sokugqoka ukugqoka futhi ube nempahla enhle kakhulu engokwenyama futhi ephephile. Kulezi zinhlobo ezintathu zokupenda ezihlolwe, lezi zimfanelo zimelelwa ngokugcwele, okuphawulwe yimpendulo eminingi enhle evela kubathengi.