I-Meningitis: izimpawu zokuqala e abantu bobudala obungefani nosizo lokuqala

Meningitis yisifo kwenzeka uma amanye amagciwane (virus, ama-bacterium, ama-fungus), ewaphula wonke izithiyo zokuzivikela, uthola esikhumbeni ukumboza ubuchopho kwesokudla nomgogodla. Ngenxa yalokho, okwamanje kukhona ukuvuvukala, esongela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokwelashwa, iya ngqo izicubu we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi abangele imiphumela ezisongela ukuphila.

Meningitis, izimpawu zokuqala zazo ngokuvamile senziwe ngemuva izifo ekhona ukonakala indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo (ikakhulukazi uma umuntu kuye kwaba outflow okusimeme cerebrospinal fluid ngokusebenzisa ikhala noma indlebe), emaphashini, kanye ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi sici for isimungumungwana, upokisi, rubella , acute izifo zokuphefumula, mumps, izimpawu zingase ukuthuthukisa njengoba isifo eyinhloko, okuwukuthi, omunye okwenzeka ku isizinda impilo egcwele ngaphandle ngezenzakalo ezingaphambi kuka. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibe sibi nakakhulu.-herpes ukutheleleka, herpes zoster, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ngokushesha zizonikezwa ukunakekeleka okufanele esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo, ngcono onalesi sifo ukuphila.

I-Meningitis: izimpawu zokuqala e abadala

I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala lesi sifo abadala yilezi:

1) Ubuhlungu bekhanda - okukhulu kakhulu, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ngokuvamile zonke phezu kwekhanda noma emathempelini futhi parietal izindawo, lula ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu ekhanda, ukuthuthela ime mpo, iziguli ngoba uthanda ukuba aqambe amanga. Lokhu ubuhlungu kungaphinde kwenzeke ebusuku futhi uvuke umuntu.

2) Ukwanda lokushisa komzimba - sici esiyisibopho meningitis. Uma esikhundleni ikhanda, ezimweni ezingavamile, ubuhlungu emuva, umkhuhlane - "umngane" njalo lesi sifo.

3) Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza - abazi zincike ukudla ngemva kwabo kuba lula. Kungenxa lezi zimpawu iziguli kaningi eyiphutha "anobuthi", ikhanda kusolwa ubuthi, kanye isikhathi sokwelashwa uqhutshwa hhayi ngokwezinga okuyinto edingekayo ukuze meningitis.

4) Photophobia ngokumelene isizinda izimpawu zokuqala ezimbili ingase futhi zibonisa ukuthi kwakuyinkambiso meningitis.

5) ukuzwela Ukwandiswa kwesikhumba - touch evamile iba nomuntu ezingemnandi, uzama bazivikele ke.

6) Ukuvela kwamaqabunga nengemuva elimnyama anezinkanyezi ukuqubuka yayinjalo we izibunu, imilenze, izingalo, okungenani - yomzimba kusikisela ukuthi kukhona eba meningitis, izimpawu yabo yokuqala kungase kubonakale kamuva noma uma Yiqiniso fulminant, akazange avele. kakhulu ukubukeka izindawo ezinjalo - isizathu ucingo ngokushesha i-ambulensi, njengoba isifo - esibulalayo futhi ngeke sisebenze ngokwalo.

Izimpawu zokuqala meningitis ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka

- ukucobeka, ukozela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho engenakwenzeka ukuze uvuse ingane.

- engavamile, ukuziphatha okungafanele ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa komzimba ngisho kancane aphakeme (lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi ingane ubona ukusangana).

- nilile okuyisidina.

- SPRING abanezingane ezingaphansi konyaka, elilunguzile ithambo ezingeni (kufanele kube ezingeni elifanayo nabo, nokushaya kwenhliziyo).

- Ingane akusho ukuzola, uma uthatha kwi isibambo, kunalokho, ekhala nakakhulu.

- Ukuhlanza "umthombo".

- Ukwenqaba udle.

- Ukuqubuka, okuyimali ngokujwayelekile amnyama-anemibala, inkanyezi-okwenyanga, tho ndawonye, zinyamalale lapho isikhumba sisalokhu.

- Ingane Uphonsa ikhanda lakhe emuva arched ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo.

- amajaqamba isizinda lokushisa lomzimba ongaphakeme noma uma yehlile ngokwayo noma ngaphansi kwethonya imithi imfiva-ukunciphisa.

Abazali kufanele wazise okuvela nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ahambisana nezinga lokushisa komzimba anda.

Uma udokotela usola ukuthi ingane noma meningitis omdala, izimpawu zokuqala, yena ihlola ke:

a) esintamo Imisipha yentamo: esimweni ezithandwa ne ukuphumula esiphezulu akunakwenzeka ukugoba entanyeni ukuze kwesilevu yakhishwa kulowo sternum;

b) ezinsaneni uma kuthathe emakhwapheni, yena ukudansela isiginci sakhe imilenze yakhe esifubeni, kubuhlungu uma zinwetshwe;

c) izimisele at inyonga kwamajoyinti akunakwenzeka qondanisa umlenze ngesikhathi edolweni (hlola zombili);

d) umlenze izimisele at emalungeni ezimbili, uma kuyintando ukuzama qondanisa kwedolo, Umlenze wesibili izimisele (kubalulekile ukubheka nhlangothi zombili).

Uma okungenani oyedwa uphawu kuthi positive, lokhu isisekelo a wokubhoboza lumbar, ngoba indlela kuphela ukuxilonga "meningitis".

Usizo lokuqala for meningitis

Kumele anikezwe ngisho ekhaya futhi odokotela ambulensi, udinga kuphela ukubabiza ngokushesha. Ngaphambi lamabutho ukufika kufanele yini uzame ukunikeza isiguli ukuthula, ukuthula nesigayegaye. Akakwazi uvuke, ngakho kufanele uhlinzeke umkhumbi noma namanabukeni ngoba indoda ukuya amanga yangasese. Ungakwazi uphuze, kodwa futhi ngeke evuka.

Uma isicanucanu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuphendula ikhanda lesiguli ohlangothini, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi lutho, ngakho ayiminyanisa ebuhlanzweni bakhe siqu. Ngo Ukudlikizela kumele uze umhlathi ongezansi lemahlanganweni ukuze amazinyo ephansi ziseduze phezulu - ke kuvimbela nezilimi kuyendlulela kubo yomoya.