Okufanele ukwenze nge izimoto ezindala? uhlelo scrappage

manje Imoto ibe yingxenye ebalulekile empilweni yesimanje e cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Kodwa lapho isikhathi esabelwe siphela operation, kunenkinga: ukuthi benzeni imoto? Mdala kakhulu imoto eyodwa nje ngeke ukuthenga. Indlela ngithi goodbye kuya imoto ngaphandle izindleko kakhulu nesikhathi?

Lo magazini kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule eRussia isibe efanele hhayi kuphela abashayeli kodwa nezalo lonke umphakathi kanye nesimo. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela emnothweni kodwa futhi imvelo, isiko, sphere nomphakathi. Uma eminye iminyaka eyishumi noma amabili edlule, le nkinga kungase ashalazele, kodwa manje uye waba luhlupho, ngakho ixazululwe nakanjani.

izinzuzo kabusha

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona kuphi imoto. Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile hlelo - indlela elula kakhulu ukuqeda impahla, okuyinto akukho okuhle. State ngaphakathi kohlaka izinhlelo ezinjalo inkongozelo ukwelekelela ukuthengwa imoto entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi imoto ukukhokhela izibopho inzuzo:

1. intela Ezokuthutha. Uma umshini siphukile, azikwazi ukuhamba, futhi njalo egalaji, ngeke kube Eqinisweni inhloso ukunqabela umnikazi we-izibopho imali. Futhi uma imoto has a injini enamandla (150 amahhashi nokuningi), inani intela siba nezinzwa ezisenza sizwele kakhulu. imoto enjalo kunzima ukusebenza emakethe yesibili, futhi, uma kungenzeka, intengo kuyoba disappointingly ongaphakeme. Kuyinto kulokhu kukhona inketho bachithe umshini omdala. Kodwa kumelwe siwaqonde ngokuthi uma imibhalo ngokuya ngokomthetho titawudvwetjwa ngokungalungile, intela imoto ngeke kusadingeka ukhokhe, ngoba de jure umnikazi wemoto kuyoba umniniso wasekuqaleni.
2. Izinhlawulo. Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi owayeyinhloko imoto bethengisa khona ngamandla jikelele nommeli. Futhi uma umnikazi omusha akususi umshini ezincwadini, zonke izinhlawulo kungenzeka uzoqala ukuze ufike esikhumulweni umniniso wasekuqaleni. Esimweni esinjalo kungenzeka ukuqeda ingxabano ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa emaphoyiseni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umnikazi omusha ngeke kusaba khona kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele umshini ukwenza okuthile noma ukuya uhambo lesinye isizwe, futhi ngeke kuphela ekugcineni kabusha imoto kwayona ngokugcwele.

Umphakathi noMbuso

Kusukela ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha izimoto ezindala futhi umphakathi uwina - kabusha ngakho imoto ukugwema ukushaya metal compounds, imikhiqizo zamakhemikhali ku imvelo. Nezemvelo namuhla acute kakhulu.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isimo ofeza Uhlelo kabusha izimoto, has izinjongo eziningana. Njenganoma iyiphi enye uhlelo uhulumeni, lokhu has imigomo umuntu kanye nezinhloso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo scrappage simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukuthuthukisa umkhakha Russian;
• ukusekela abantu kuleli zwe, siyivumele ukuba ukuthenga imoto entsha ngentengo encishisiwe;
• yokuthuthukisa umoya kwezenhlalo, ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi emisha.

izigaba yentuthuko

I scrappage Uhlelo sekuneminyaka iminyaka eminingi. isimo Muva nje, izinguquko ezintsha eziye zenziwa lapho inani izaphulelo kuma ukuthengwa imoto entsha ngo-2015 uyoba inkulungwane 40. deda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ezandleni mali ngeke ikhishwe.

Uhlelo imoto kabusha isiba kwande. Lesi simo predetermined eziningi izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, inani elandayo labantu base zomgwaqo, ngenxa okuyinto umshini ayikwazi ukuhambisa ngendlela evamile. Kwezinye amadolobha aseRussia kukhona okuningi service ezindaweni umsebenzi oyinhloko - imishini ukwelashwa ku Scrap Metal. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi abaningi ezineshwa livela inkinga: Nanyana kukuphi lapha kungenzeka ukulahla imoto nokuthi kuzokwenzekani?

Imigomo nemibandela uhlelo

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa izimoto ezilandelayo uhlelo. Lapho wamukela ukusetshenziswa umshini liyadingeka silingane imibuzo elandelayo: ngonyaka zokukhiqiza - kungakapheli 2010,; yokusebenza inkathi nomnikazi oyedwa - hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12; ebukhoneni zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile umshini. Ngaphansi ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha umshini ofanele yokukhiqiza Russian noma zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa nombuthano ezweni lethu.

Izigaba zohlelo

Kuyadingeka ukuba aveze ukuthi engabe ekulungele izimoto nje kuphela kodwa futhi izithuthuthu, Scooters kanye namanye amathuluzi ephathekayo. Kuyinto umsebenzi omuhle nzima, esakhiwa ngezigaba eziningana, iphimbo kungcono, kusukela disassembly umshini. Kunezigaba ezintathu Uhlelo scrappage:

1. Okokuqala nge umshini ukuqaqwa zonke izingxenye ze-non-metallic, amasondo, imishini kagesi. Uma sikubeka kalula, imoto liphenduka ucezu metal. Nguye onqumayo izindleko futhi eminye ahlukanisa - kwensimbi kunamandla, isikhathi eside futhi ezibizayo kuyothiwa kucutshungulwa.
2. Ngemva kokususa izingxenye ze-non-metallic futhi ezisebenza ngogesi kumele balahle imoto uketshezi ekhona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angalimaza izingxenye izinsimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni. Kukhona enye inkinga - ekulondolozweni imvelo - imikhiqizo Petrochemical luwushevu kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi.
3. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina ushwele ngokuphelele kusukela izakhi ezengeziwe isisekelo umshini ithunyelwa cindezela. Metal bezinhlamvu kuyinto ecindezeleke bese ithunyelwa smelter.

Uhlu auto 2017

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017 siqala ukusebenza uhlelo esilandelayo kabusha izimoto, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba uyabuya enkulu. Iziphi izinguquko aseqalile ukuthatha indawo? Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo nyaka, uhlu izimoto ngaphansi ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha agcwaliswa nge brand new futhi abakhiqizi imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili Russian angaphandle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuze anawo kuyakuba imoto Russian eyaziwa (noma eqoqwe endaweni we Russian Federation) - lezi izimo ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha. Yikuphi izimoto manje kufakwe ohlelweni:

• izimoto "Lada" - ruble ayizigidi 50. (Wonke amamodeli);
• UAZ - ruble 90 kuya kwezingu-120. (Kuye imodeli);
• .. GAS - izimoto ezithwala - ruble ayizigidi 175, amaloli - ayizinkulungwane 350 Hlikihla;.
• Opel - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 40. ama-ruble ayizigidi kuze kufinyelele 140. (Kuye imodeli);
• Sang-abasha - ruble ayizigidi 120. (Wonke amamodeli);
• Peugeot - ruble ayizigidi 50. (Wonke amamodeli);
• Renault - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 25. ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 40. (Kuye imodeli);
• Nissan - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 40. ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. (Kuye imodeli);
• Volkswagen - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 50. ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. nokunye.

Indlela ukudlula imoto kabusha

Dlula uhlelo imoto scrappage - umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, okudinga Inombolo yezenzo lokufeza. Ngakho, umnikazi imoto, oye wanquma nginikeze imoto yakhe kabusha, kudingeka ukuthi ukhiqize ukulandelana elandelayo yezenzo:

• Dlula salvage nomthengisi.
• Amaphoyisa akhiphe idokhumenti ku anawo, okwakwenza izimali zokwenza le nqubo (design inani lingu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu ruble).
• Dlula nomthengisi idokhumenti mayelana kabusha, ikhophi irisidi sezimali kabusha.
• Khetha enye imoto.
• Thola imali yesibonelelo sikahulumeni ukuthengwa imoto entsha.
• Pass nomthengisi imibhalo etholakalayo linikeze futhi isitifiketi kabusha imoto endala.

Ulwazi mayelana transfer imoto mayelana nokulahla kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi. By endleleni, igama elithi "kabusha" e asemthethweni alisetshenziswa. Izakhiwo State wabenza zisebenzisa igama elivamile elithi "culling".

Umdayisi ke Wenyusa imibhalo emshinini omusha futhi uzithumela kanye umnikazi imoto.

Ezinye izindlela kabusha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yokutakula akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze uma kungekho ingxenye izingxenye imoto. Kulokhu, luhlala kungenzeka bona imoto laqaqwa emakethe yesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini angadluliselwa ngigodle, phela ukwesulwa imoto usenayo imininingwane ewusizo. izimoto Old phambi 1991, ungazama ukudlula emnyuziyamu ubuchwepheshe Soviet.

Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, kokusebenza kwemishini ubudala babe emaceleni emihle nemibi. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma kulahlwa imoto noma kunjalo, kuba isilinganiso engcono, futhi ngokwezimali futhi ngokomthetho.

Ukwenza amadokhumenti

Lapho kokulahla imoto isigaba ezidingekayo kule wamaphepha. Umnikazi wemoto izohlala umnini wayo kuze kube isikhathi lapho iziphathimandla zikahulumeni efanele hhayi ukukhipha ukudluliselwa ukuze kuyolahlwa. Lokhu kungenziwa enhloko-dolobha, ngamunye sesevisi waziphatha kucutshungulwa izimoto kulahliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuya amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanye ukukhipha isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi imoto ngokushesha ilahlwe esikhathini esizayo njengoba umsebenzi akuyona isho.

Uma ubhalisa isitifiketi esinjalo kumelwe athathe amaphoyisa omgwaqo original futhi ikhophi ipasipoti imoto, i-passport siqu. Amaphoyisa lizokhipha isitatimende ukuthengwa inkomba ezifanele. Ngemva kokuphothulwa izinyathelo ezidingekile, uzothola amaphepha adingekayo, kuhlanganise isitifiketi esiqinisekisa isinqumo bachithe aphethe umshini yayo isikhungo service. PTS kuzoba amaphoyisa.