I-Ros: umfula eCentral Ukraine. Ukuzilibazisa, ukudoba, ukukhangisa

I-Ros - umfula waseCentral Ukraine, ethwala amanzi ayo ku-Dnieper. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi livela egameni lomfula wase-Ukraine igama elithi "Rus" livela. Yini engadonsela iR Ros yabahambi nabavakashi? Ichibi lihle kakhulu ekudobeni nasekusebenzeni kwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini lwayo kukhona inqwaba yezikhangayo nezindawo ezibukeka kahle.

Umfula Ros: isithombe nencazelo

URoss uvela edolobhaneni lase-Odintsi eVinnytsia. Khona-ke inqoba amakhilomitha angu-345 wePridneprovskaya Upland futhi igeleza i-Dnieper eduze nomzana waseKreshchatyk, esifundeni saseCherkassy. Indawo ephelele yomfula i-12.5,000 km2. Ama-tributary amakhulu kunawo wonke yi-Molochnaya, iTorts, Kotlui, Orekhovatka, Rostavitsa, Rosava, Kamenka.

I-Ros - umfula, ogama labo abalobi-mlando abaningi abathola igama elithi "Rus". Kwakusemagqumeni ayo izizwe zasendulo zama-glades noRusich zazihlala khona. Ngendlela, ezincwadini ze-annals, kanye negama elithi "Ros", umfula ubuye ubizwa ngokuthi "Olubomvu", okusho ukuthi "kuhle".

Isigodi somfula sinesici esisithakazelisayo esisodwa: cishe wonke umgwaqo ongakwesokudla uphakeme kakhulu futhi ukhulu kunomunye wesokunxele. Ezindaweni eziningi isiteshi se-reservoir sidluliselwa ngama-outcrops amatshe amancane e-crystalline. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ama-rapids amahle nama-waterfalls amancane akhiwa.

Izindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke umfula uRos uhamba ngazo: i-White Church, iPogrebishche, Rokytnoye, Boguslav, iKorsun-Shevchenkovsky. Emagqumeni ayo kukhona inqwaba yemizana enomlando omude.

Ukudoba nemisebenzi yangaphandle

Umfula i-Ros ungomunye wemifanekiso enhle kakhulu ensimini ye-Ukraine. Emabhange ayo ungabona amahlumela amahle e-pine, amatshe amakhulu ama-granite, amasonto asendulo amapulangwe, amatshe okugaya amanzi avela emabhuloki.

Umfula ungcono ukuhlela ukuhamba kwamanzi nama-alloys ezemidlalo kuma kayaks. Amabhishi azojabulisa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo abanemihlaba enhle, amabhishi ahlanzekile nezindawo zokupaka ezilula.

Ukudoba emfuleni iRoss nakho kushiya imizwelo emihle. Emanzini ayo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezinhlanzi. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo - oatmeal, staking, roach, dace and rudd. Okuvamile okungeyona inhlanzi, i-carp, i-loach, i-pike ne-bream. Emagodini kanye nezinqolobane zokufakelwa, kukhona i-carp yesiliva kanye nekomidi elimhlophe.

Ukuze unethemba lokudoba okukhulu, kufanele uhambe kude namadolobha noma izindawo ezinkulu, lapho izinhlanzi zisanda kuncipha khona.

Umfula i-Ros awugcini nje ukudoba kanye nokuphumula ebhishi. Emagqumeni ayo kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, zamasiko nezakhiwo. Eziningi zazo zigxile emadolobheni amathathu, okuzoxoxwa kamuva.

I-White Church

I-White Church yidolobha lokuqala ekugezeni. Yiqiniso, okokuqala wayenegama elihlukile - u-Yuriev. Umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1032 yi-prince Yaroslav uWise ngokwakhe. Lapha i-Castle Hill yayilondolozwe, okwakunguyo futhi isalokhu ingumlando wendawo yokuhlala. Yiqiniso, inqaba ayisekho.

I-White Church iyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke epaki ye-dendrological yase-Ukraine "i-Alexandria". Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-18 nguCount Xavier Brannitsky futhi wabiza ngegama lomkakhe. Ipaki ihlotshiswe ngamachibi amaningi, ama-cascades, amabhuloho nezithombe.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezidumile zedolobha yiCashedral yaseSpaso-Preobrazhensky eyakhiwe ngo-1839, isonto likaJohane uMbhapathizi (1812), i-arcade yokuthenga, indlu kaTaubin. Amabhuloki amaningana esakhiweni esidala somuzi enezindlu eziningi zamaJuda ezangekhulu le-XIX-XX zisinda.

Bohuslav

Ngezansi komfula kunenye idolobha eliphawulekayo - iBuuslav. Yasungulwa ngonyaka owodwa owedlule we-1032. Abantu abadumile balaleli dolobha yiMarousia Boguslavka (u-heroine wase-Ukraine), no-Ivan Soshenko (umngane oseduze kaTaras Shevchenko).

Kunezindawo eziningi zokuvakasha e-Boguslav. Liyisikhumbuzo esikhulu kuMarusa Bohuslavka, iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Elingcwele ngesitayela se-classic, i-museum yeShumhenka kanye nabanye. Inentshisekelo enkulu yi-"Yama" ipheshana, eliseRosi. Lona umfula othakazelisayo womfula onogwini olusenyakatho nolwandle oluhle.

Korsun-Shevchenkovskiy

Ngaphambilini, leli dolobha elikhazimulayo esifundeni saseCherkasy lalibizwa ngokuthi nje - iKorsun. Kodwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet egameni lakhe banquma ukwengeza isiqalo esithi "Shevchenko" ukuze kungabikho muntu ongakhohlwa ukuthi kulezi zingxenye umlobi omkhulu wase-Ukraine wazalwa.

Ezokuvakasha zaseKorsun-Shevchenkovsky azikasheshi ukuza. Kodwa kulabagibeli abaningi leli dolobha liba ukutholakala kwangempela. Iziqhingi zakwaRosi, amahlathi emipayipi enomoya ohlanzekile, amakheri asegranite anamanzi - konke lokhu kudala izimo ezinhle zokuzilibazisa. E-Korsun, kunezakhiwo ezinzima zeLopukhin Manor (ngekhulu le-18) nepaki.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ros - umfula ogeleza ngaphakathi kwe-Right Bank Bank Ukraine. Ihambisa amanzi ayo endaweni yezindawo ezintathu: i-Vinnitsa, i-Kiev ne-Cherkassy, ekugcineni iwela eDnieper enamandla.

Umfula kanye namabhange ayo kubonakala ngokuzijabulisa, kanye nezinsiza zokuvakasha. Kuyamangalisa kakhulu ukuzilibazisa olwandle, ukudoba nokuhlela amanzi kanye nama-alloys ezemidlalo. Eceleni komfula kunezindawo ezithakazelisayo (iBelaya Tserkov, Boguslav, iKorsun) enezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, zamasiko nezakhiwo.