I-Runway - I-Airport Artery

Umgwaqo uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yendiza yezindiza. Lona indawo ehlabayo ngokukhethekile, ikuvumela ukuba ususe futhi uhlele zonke izinhlobo zezindiza.

Umzila ngamunye (umzila oqhubekayo) unenkambo ethile yamagnetic (MK). Inani le-MC lihlanganisiwe futhi lihlukaniswe yiyishumi. Isibonelo, inkambo yemaganeti yesikhumulo sezindiza e-Tolmachevo ingu-72 °, ngakho-ke umgwaqo kuleli cala uzobe ubizwa nge-VPP-07. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungxenye yesigamu kuphela. Noma yimuphi umgwaqo ngesikhathi esifanayo unezikhombisi ezimbili (kuzo zombili izinkomba). Ngenxa yalokho, ukubaluleka kwenkambo ehlukile kuzolingana no-252 °. Sithola isikhundla esigcwele sezindiza: VPP 07/25.

Ezinye izikhumulo zezindiza zakha imigwaqo eminingi (ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu). Ngokuvamile, zitholakala ngokufanayo (ukuze kube lula nokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanayo). Khona-ke izinhlamvu "L, C, R" (izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama zesiNgisi "ezishiya", "isikhungo", "ngakwesokudla") nazo zengezwe kokukwaziswa. Isibonelo, isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu iMidway sinemigwaqo emithathu, inkambo yayo engu-133 ° / 313 °. Umzila ngamunye esikhumulweni sezindiza unegama lakhe: noma yi-runway 13R / 31L, noma i-runway 13L / 31R, noma i-runway 13C / 31C.

Izikhumulo zezindiza ezahlukene zithatha izindiza ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukumbozwa kwamabhande nakho kuhluke. Zingaba yikhonkrithi, i-asphalt, i-gravel nenhlabathi.

Ubukhulu bomgwaqo buhlukile. Baphinde bathembele ezingeni lesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nendiza abayitholayo. Umgwaqo omncane kunazo zonke (ubude obungamamitha angu-300, nobubanzi 10 m) sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezemidlalo (ezincane) zezindiza. Kodwa-ke, kunezindiza eziqinile eziyaziwa emhlabeni, umgwaqo ongeke udlule lezi zilinganiso kakhulu. Ngendlela, zihlelwe ezikhungweni zezindiza eziyishumi eziyingozi kakhulu (kuzo zonke ezikhona).

Kulokhu Kuqeda Isikhumulo sezindiza. I-airstrip ihambela "esangweni" lika-Everest. Idlula eceleni kwentaba futhi inesikhathi esingamamitha angu-475. Ukufika, umshayeli unomzamo owodwa kuphela, ngoba indawo esungezile ayinikezi ithuba lokwenza umjikelezo wesibili.

Uma indiza yehla ngokuzumayo, ngisho nomshayeli onomlando ongenakukwazi ukuwuyeka, futhi uma ingozi yokufika ingafiki ngesikhathi, imoto izogijimela kwalasha, futhi abagibeli bayobe benethemba kuphela isimangaliso.

Imigwaqo emikhulu kunazo zonke (ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-5000 m ububanzi bufinyelela kumamitha angu-80) ezakhiwe endaweni yesitshalo sezindiza nakwamanye amazwe.
Umgwaqo omude kunazo zonke ungokwakheka kwe-Edwards. Indawo yokubekwa kwayo kwakuyi-echibini esomile eCalifornia. Ubude bekhava lokukhonkolo bufinyelela ku-4572 m, ubude obuphelele - 11917 m, nobubanzi bomgwaqo - 297 m.

ERussia, imigwaqo ende kunazo zonke yavulwa ngoMeyi 2013 e-Akhtubinsk (i-flight test centre GLITS). Owokuqala ukuphuma kuwo wenziwa ngamabhomu ebhomu. I "Vzletka", enebude obungamakhilomitha angu-4 nobubanzi obungama-60m, ihlelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukukhipha kanye nokufika kwezindiza zonke ukuguqulwa nobukhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Ubuso bomgwaqo ngokwawo bufana no-pie ayisishiyagalombili u-1.8 m ubukhulu. Lesi siqeshana siyisici se-Air Force. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuhlolwa kwezindiza entsha kuzokwenzeka lapha.