"I-Saiga 308": isibhamu esihle esidala salo mdlalo omusha wezikhali zempi

"I-Saiga 308" - lokhu akufani ne-AK-74M, evuliwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cartridges yempi. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlola kungenzeka ukuthi unike izikhali usebenzisa ukulinganisa .308, cabanga, ikhona yini enye indawo emhlabeni? Ingabe kuzoba khona amamodeli azobe afana ngokuphelele ne "Saiga" ngokuthembela kwawo namandla, ukuhambisana nokuqonda, ukukhanya kwendawo yonke?

Isingeniso

"I-Saiga 308" ngalokhu kuhlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambi kwabancintisana bayo. Imibono mayelana nale model yezikhali, yebo, ihlukene kakhulu. Omunye ubheka njengokuthi kufanelekile ngezinhloso ezifanele, kodwa omunye, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuwubeka ngobumnene, uyamangala ngalesi siphetho. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele sihlale sinengqondo.

Ngesizathu esithile, kuvunywa ukuthi izikhali ezingenisiwe (ikakhulukazi izikhali zokuzingela) azikho ngaphansi kokugxekwa. Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isihloko sesihloko sihlukile, yingakho sizokwenza ukubuyekezwa okufushane, sizoqonda izici eziyinhloko ze-cargaine ye-Saiga 308-1. Ukubuyekezwa ngakho kuzophinde kukhulunywe ngesikhathi se-athikili njengengxenye yolwazi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwamehlo ethu kukhona okuhle okufanayo "iSaiga", okwenziwa ngesitayela "sokuzenzekelayo", esakhelwe i-cartridge yebhafle ye-NATO model, caliber .308.

Ukumiswa ngabazingeli

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani oqale ukufuna ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-smooth-bore "Saiga" uye wakhubeka kaningi ngesibalo esikhulu samazwana angalungile. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi wonke umzingeli wesibili uyasizonda. Kodwa lo mbono awuboniswa konke (ngenhlanhla, cishe).

Kuyathakazelisa ngokwanele ukuthi abantu abangakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo babonisa ukungathandi ngaleli carbine. Mhlawumbe, kungabizwa ngokuthi akuyona into ethakazelisayo, kodwa ingokomfanekiso. Ngisho nemizwelo emikhulu (futhi ikhuluma ngokuhleka usulu nokuhleka) ivela ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yezifiso ezimbi ze-IZHMASHEVSKY brainchild akakaze adubule ngisho nokudubula eSaiga. Ngakho-ke, asihambisani namaqiniso, kodwa ngezimfundiso ezingavamile kanye nokungafani.

Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo onjalo uvame ukutholakala ezweni lethu. Kuyavunywa ukuthi imikhiqizo yasekhaya ilahlekelwa yizidingo zayo ezivela kuzo zonke izindawo. Eqinisweni, sizophindaphinda, akuyona into engaphezu kokukhohlisa. Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi basekhaya baqale ukwandisa ijubane, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bahlangane nabalingani babo baseNtshonalanga, uma bebizwa kanjalo. I-carabiner "iSaiga 308" yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokubhekana neqiniso kanye nokuziqhenya. Ukubuyekezwa kuthiwa lesi yisikhali esincintisana kakhulu, hhayi nje ukuthi sinelungelo lokuba khona.

Izinzuzo ze-"Saiga" .308

Mhlawumbe, ngokuhlaziywa okugcwele kwalesi gun, ungathola ukuthi ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuncike ezinhlathini ezintathu eziyingqayizivele. Lena intengo eyanele, izici zokuklama kanye nezinhlamvu ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa kulitshe. Eqinisweni, lo mklamo ulula futhi unokwethenjelwa ngokweqile, mayelana nokuhamba "kwe-Saiga" akukhethi futhi kukhethe, izinhlamvu ziyi-omnivorous izinhlamvu. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, i-carbine iyazibopha. Lesi sici nokho sinikeza umphumela ovamile.

Ngokuvamile, mayelana ne "Saiga-308"

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lo mdwebo umelela ukuqhuma okujwayelekile kwesibhamu se-Kalashnikov ngaphansi kwe-cartridge ye-NATO. Ngenhlanhla, iziphambeko zokuzithokozisa ukuthi izikhali ezingayithola ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo ngeke zithinte ukusebenza kwalesi sigaba semiautomatic.

Ukuhlolwa: ukudubula kusuka ku-carbine

Mhlawumbe, abazingeli abaningi baye basebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi noma yisiphi isikhali esiphikisiwe esifushane siziphatha ngesikhathi sokudubula ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, uthi, ufuna ukuphumula ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukubiza, "ukukhipha" ukukhanya okukhulu kwelangabi. Kodwa yilokho okushiwo, futhi mayelana nomthelela onjalo, cishe akukho nkulumo. Ngokuqinisekile kukhona. Kodwa akunamandla kakhulu empeleni. Okuthile kulokhu, "iSaiga" iyafana ne "Tiger".

Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokudubula, isiqu asifudumala kakhulu. Yingakho ukudutshulwa okwanele akuzange kube nemiphumela emibi. Uma siqhathanisa imodeli futhi nge "Tiger" efanayo, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi: isikhali sokugcina sizwela kakhulu ukushisa kwesiqu.

Ukusebenzisa ama-optics

Kuyafaneleka ukuphakamisa ukubona "i-Chestnut". Kodwa ukuyisebenzisa, umshayeli webhayisikili kufanele aqaphele indawo yekhanda lakhe. Uma kungenjalo, ungabheka kahle iso nge-eyepiece yombono. "I-Chestnut", ngokusobala, yenzelwe "ukubambisana" nezikhali ezingenayo imali ephansi. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi uchaze ukuphindaphindwa okuncane kwamehlo ngokwawo, kanye nensimu yayo enkulu yokubuka. Ukudubula okuwusizo kubonisa ukuthi uma kudutshulwa kude kwamamitha ayi-100, izinhlamvu ziwela cishe ngqo kulitshe. Ukusabalala akuncane kakhulu. Lesi esinye isibonakaliso esingasetshenziswa ohlwini lokuqhathaniswa kwezikhali ezingenisiwe kanye nezasekhaya.

Isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma nge "Saiga-308" njengesikhali sokuzingela, singasho ngokungaqondile ukuthi: akuvumeli lutho kubalingani bayo. Awuyikhaya (izinhlobo ezifanayo "Boar" no "Tiger"), futhi zingeniswe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- smoothbore carbine inenzuzo ethile. Siyakhuluma ngokuqondene nokuhambisana. Ikakhulukazi uma imodeli ine-butt yokunamathisa. Lapha izikhali ziphuma emkhakheni wokuncintisana.

Kodwa asingakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izibhamu zinokungabikho. Endabeni yeSaiga-308, lokhu kuyi-ergonomics. Inkinga enikeziwe yayiqhubekela phambili futhi ivele ikhona kakade, hhayi kabili futhi kathathu. Kodwa kunesizotha ngezindlela ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wenza isinqumo esifanele ngesisekelo seziphetho zakhe.