I-WPS - iyini nokuthi ingayilungisa kanjani? Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-WPS ku-router?

Namuhla, ukufinyelela okungenazintambo kwi-intanethi ngosizo lwe-Wi-Fi ubuchwepheshe buthola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi uyazimele ngokuphelele kuwebhu yezintambo nezintambo, manje asikho isidingo sokuboshwa emsebenzini. Uma ufuna, ungathutha i-laptop yakho noma yikuphi efulethini noma uphume naye egcekeni lendlu yakho ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kuphakamisa inkinga yokuvikela nokulungisa amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi. Ngempela, abasebenzisi abaningi abanalo ulwazi oludingekayo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezinto ezingenazintambo bakhulise i-WPS yeprotocol ekhethekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlelo lokusetha amanethiwekhi angenawaya, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulule abasebenzisi abangenalwazi kusuka ekungeneni okungadingekile.

I-WPS - iyini futhi yenzani?

Lesi sitfombe sisho i-Wi-Fi ProtectedSetup. Lesi simiso sakhiwe ngokubambisana kwabakhiqizi bamadivaysi angenantambo we-Wi-Fi, inhloso eyinhloko ukuthi kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokucushwa kanye nokuvikela inethiwekhi. Lobuchwepheshe buvumela ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi ukuthi akwazi ukumisa ngokushesha uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi ngaphandle kokuya yonke imininingwane yokusebenza kanye nezinqubo zokubethela ze-Wi-Fi. Ngenxa ye-WPS, idivayisi ikwazi ukubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo igama lenethiwekhi, kanye nokubethela, okuzosetshenziselwa ukuvikela emikhankaso yokungena engagunyaziwe. Ngaphambili, zonke lezi zinqubo kwakudingeka zenziwe ngesandla.

Ukuhlela Amanethiwekhi Engenantambo Ukusebenzisa i-WPS

Kuyini ukuvikelwa kwe-Wi-FiSetup nokuthi yini edingekayo, sithole. Futhi manje ake sibone indlela yokulungisa inethiwekhi engenantambo. Yini edingekayo kulokhu? Sidinga ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu (mhlawumbe ngesistimu yokusebenza iWindows 7) kanye nephuzu lokufinyelela elisekela imodi ye-WPS. Uhlelo lokusetha lolu hlelo lufana nawo wonke amadivayisi asekela lobu buchwepheshe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli nomakhi. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale incazelo yenqubo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunika amandla i-router. Kukhompuyutha, sibuyekeza uhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenantambo angatholakala. Ukuqapha kubonisa indlela yethu yomzila. Sicindezela inkinobho ethi "Xhuma". Njengoba inethiwekhi engenazintambo ebucayi ayinayo izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompiyutha luzokwenza ukuba ulungise iphuzu lokufinyelela. Chofoza "Kulungile" bese uqhubeka nomsebenzi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, uhlelo lweWPS-wifi luzocela ikhodi ye-PIN. Lolu lwazi lungatholakala elebula elikhethekile uma kwenzeka umzila. Ngokuvamile ikhodi yefektri inezinombolo eziyisishiyagalombili. Uma ufisa, ungayishintsha kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Ikhodi kufanele ifakwe ebhokisini le-pop-up bese uchofoze "Okulandelayo". Ifasitela enezimiso zomzila wethu ivela kumqapha. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzohlinzeka ukwabela imingcele eyisisekelo yenethiwekhi engenazintambo ezidalwe, okungukuthi: igama, uhlobo lokubethela, ukhiye wokuphepha. Yilokho, ukusethwa kwe-WPS sekuphelile, iphuzu lokufinyelela lilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Izilungiselelo zokuxhumana

1. Kuze kube manje, ukwesekwa kwalolu buchwepheshe kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele ku-Windows Vista SP2 ne-Windows 7. Noma kunjalo, uma ikhompyutha yakho inenguqulo yangaphambili yesistimu yokusebenza, ungaphelelwa ithemba, ungasebenzisa Umbuso okhethekile ukulungisa lolu hlelo. Ingatholakala kwi disk ehlanganiswe nendawo yokufinyelela yenethiwekhi engenantambo.

2. Abathuthukisi besistimu batusa ukuthi uma uxhuma kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo engakabi nayo izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezicacisiwe, yenza isethaphu. Noma kunjalo, ungakhetha ukuphuma kule nqubo futhi uxhume kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuyibeka kuqala. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza okuthi "Khansela", ngaleyo ndlela udlula inqubo yokukhetha imingcele.

3. Uma uhlela inethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwesistimu kungashiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ikhodi ye-PIN ingcono ukufaka esikhundleni, futhi kunzima nakakhulu, kungcono. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe egameni lenethiwekhi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayiqukethe izikhala futhi ibhalwe ezincwadini zesiLatini.

Xhuma amadivayisi amasha ku-Wi-Fi

Uma une laptop, i-smartphone, ithebhulethi, ingahle ihlelwe futhi isebenze nenethiwekhi engenantambo engadalwa. Ukwenza lokhu, sifuna ukuxhumana okukhona. Khetha ohlwini olubizwa ngegama lenethiwekhi yethu bese uxhuma kuyo. Uhlelo luzokwenza ukuba ufake ikhodi yokuphepha noma ucindezele inkinobho yokuxhuma i-WPS ku-router. Sifaka iphasiwedi futhi idivayisi isilungele ukusebenza. Njengoba ubona, sikwazi ukulungisa iphuzu lokufinyelela ngaphandle kokufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sedivayisi. Lona ubuchwepheshe obuhle kangaka - i-WPS. Iyini inkinobho ebomvu kanye nalokho okudingekayo, sizobuka ngaphezulu.

I-WPS isebenza kanjani endaweni yokufinyelela?

Lo msebenzi ukhona kuma-routers amaningi anamuhla. Ubuchwepheshe be-WPS bukuvumela ukuba ucacise igama lenethiwekhi yasendlini, futhi ulungise ukubethela kokuvikelwa ekugqaseni nasekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ngokuphelele kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo. Inqubo enjalo isenziwa ngokusebenzisa isicelo esikhethekile, lapho imingcele edingekayo idluliselwa kusuka ku-router kuya kusilawuli sedivayisi. Okulandelayo, i-WPS ilungisa i-router, kanye nazo zonke izixhumi ezilandelayo zamadivaysi amasha kunethiwekhi entsha ye-Wi-Fi. Isicelo esinjalo senziwa ngokusebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile ye-WPS. Iyini router, cishe wonke umsebenzisi wamanethiwekhi angenantambo uyazi, kodwa ukuthi yini le nkinobho edingekayo, amayunithi azophendula. Ngakho, ake sicabangele lo mbuzo.

Inkinobho ye-WPS ku-router

Lokhu kusebenza kuvame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwedivaysi, kaningi kakhulu ngemuva noma eceleni. Indawo ixhomeke kumkhiqizi we-router kanye nomodeli wedivayisi. Ngezinye izikhathi umakhi angakwazi ukuhlanganisa inkinobho yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo ngezilungiselelo zokusetha kabusha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo msebenzi. Kulokhu, ukukhetha inkinobho kunqunywa ubude bombhalo wayo. Ukuvula imodi yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-wireless, isikhathi sokucindezela singama-1-2 imizuzwana, futhi ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo, imizuzwana engu-5-7. Njengoba ubona, into eyinhloko akumele iwuphezu. Uma isici esibhekene nombuzo engekho esimweni se-router, imodi yesicelo sokudlulisa iparameter ithunyelwe ku-interface esibonakalayo sewebhu, engavulwa kusiphequluli nge- bar yekheli.

Ukubeka kabusha inkinobho ye-WPS

I-firmware yamanye ama-routers ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe isenzo se-element eshiwo. Isibonelo, i-ASUSWRT ikuvumela ukuba uphinde usebenzise i-WPS futhi usebenzise indlela ukuze unike amandla noma ukhubaza i-Wi-Fi. Ngokuvamile le nkinobho ayisebenzisi nje umsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, imodi yokuvala umsakazo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha izilungiselelo zesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ingaba usizo nakakhulu. Ukuze ukwedlule isabelo senkinobho, udinga ukuya esigabeni sokuphatha futhi uvule ithebhu "yeSistimu". Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchaza kabusha i-WP Sbutton bese ukhetha u-Toggle Radio.

Ububi be-WPS-technology

I-Wi-Fi routers ngokusekelwa kwalesi simiso kunokungabikho kokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi engenazintambo, okusebenzisa ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe okhiye kumaphrothokholi wokubethela. Ukwenza lokhu, kunezinhlelo eziningi kwi-Inthanethi ezingenza izinqubo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesitatimende sokulungiswa okwenziwe, okusetshenziswe njalo. Ikhodi yephini ngokwayo iqukethe amadijithi ayisishiyagalombili, ngakho-ke kunombono kukhona inhlanganisela engu-10 ⁸ enokwenzeka. Nokho, empeleni izinketho ezinjalo zingaphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi idijithali yokugcina ikhodi iqukethe i-checksum ibalwe izinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-protocol yokuqinisekisa i-WPS iphinde iqukethe ukukhubazeka. Ngenxa yalokho, sinesithombe esilandelayo: ukuze ukhethe ukhiye, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuhlukahluka okungu-11 000 kuphela (cishe). Futhi lokhu kuncane kakhulu. Impendulo yobuchwepheshe esibucabangela ukuthi i-routers amaningi inayo ikhodi ekhonini kanzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ngekhikhi ekhonjiwe, ukushintsha iphasiwedi ngeke ukwazi ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho.

Isiphetho

Inzuzo yalesi teknoloji iyinkululeko yokusebenzisa. Umsebenzisi akudingeki aqonde zonke izilungiselelo ngokwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokushesha futhi ungazami ukuxhuma amadivaysi angeziwe kwinethiwekhi ekhona. Ukuqaliswa kwalesi simo kuma-routers kusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Push ButtonConnect - Amasethingi othomathikhi aqaliswa ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS, etholakala esimweni somzila.

2. Ukufaka ikhodi ye-PIN ngokusebenzisa iwindi lesibonakaliso sewebhu lomsebenzisi. Umsebenzisi, usebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele aqale kuqala isiphequluli, bese uvula isikhombikubona sokufinyelela bese ufaka ukhiye. Okulandelayo, inqubo yokusetha iqala.

3. Faka ikhodi ye-PIN kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Isihluthulelo singeniswa kuphela emva kokuxhuma umzila ku-PC futhi uqalise iseshini ekhethekile ye-WPS.

Ngokuvamile, lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo futhi buhle kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi, naphezu kokuthi abasebenzisi abaphambili bathanda ukumhlambalaza ngokuvikelwa okubuthakathaka ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.