Ukungena okungagunyaziwe

Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kolwazi kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela kulo mcimbi ongathandeki kufinyelela emkhakheni wesithakazelo somsebenzisi ovamile we-Inthanethi kaningi. Intshisekelo yalesi sihloko ikhula ezindabeni ezivela ezweni le-cyberwar, ukuhlola ulwazi kanye nasemuva kokufunda imibiko mayelana nokuvela kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezintsha zeThrojani, imibiko ye-alarmist mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okuhanjiswa ngabathengisi be-antivirus. Yonke le shaft yolwazi olungalungile yenza ukukholelwa kokungakwazi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi elula. Eqinisweni, iqiniso, njengokujwayelekile, liseduze. Futhi ngokucabangela izinsongo ezingase zenzeke ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlela zokuqhekeza nezindlela ezibizayo zokuxhaphaza ngokusebenzisa "abaduni bezinga lesishiyagalombili", kodwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ubani ongadinga ulwazi olulondolozwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izindlela zokuvikelwa ngokulingana nosongo.

Kuze kube manje, izinsongo ezisemqoka ekuvikelekeni kwikhompyutha exhunywe kwinethiwekhi zifihliwe kumasayithi onegciwane futhi zithumele amakhophi we-software yayo yegciwane kumanethiwekhi e-botnet ku-Intanethi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kokubili owokuqala nowesibili benza lokhu ukwandisa uhlu lwamakhompyutha anesifo. Uma kunenethiwekhi enjalo, amathuba amaningi (kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumishini ethelelekile) kusuka ku-opharetha walo.

Okungenasengozini kakhulu yizinhlelo ezithinta ngokuzenzakalelayo amarekhodi athile amakhompyutha angahleliwe emizamweni yokuthatha amaphasiwedi amathuluzi okulawula okude (i-RAdmin, i-TeamViewer, i-Remote Desktop Access, njll).

Njengoba kungabonakala emacaleni okuqala nesesibili, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, abahlaseli babeka izicupho bese balinde "isisulu" esilandelayo ukuba siphume kuwo - i-PC engavikelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokungena, kunezinye, njengokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kolwazi mayelana namaphasiwedi kanye nezihluthulelo ezinhlelweni zokukhokha ezihlukahlukene (i-WebMoney, imali ye-Yandex, njll). Ukuze uthole lolu hlobo lwedatha, izigebengu zivamise ukuba zifinyelele ekuhlanganiseni okukhohlisayo futhi zibhale i-software eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuheha umsebenzisi ngesithembiso se "ushizi mahhala."

Kodwa zonke lezi zindlela eziningi nezinye zokungena ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha kunzima noma akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kokuxhuma lolu hlelo ku-Intranet noma kwi-Inthanethi. Ngakho, ukuvikela i-PC ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kufanele kuthathe lokhu kulandisa. Ukuphendula kufanele kugxile ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokufinyelela ku-PC kusuka ngaphandle nge-firewall, izixazululo ezidume kakhulu nezivamile: i-Agnitum outpost, i-Kerio Winroute, i-Zone Alarm, i-Agava Firewall. Futhi ukuhlola ithrafikhi evumelekile engenayo, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezilwa ne-virus ezingakwazi ukuqapha lo mgwaqo ekungeneni kokuqukethwe nezinhlelo ezinonya, kanye nokucindezela umsebenzi wezingosi ezithathelwanayo. Phakathi kwe-antivirus edume kakhulu owazi konke lokhu nokuningi, imikhiqizo yezinkampani Eset, Kaspersky Lab, Avast, AVG nabanye.

Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi ye-firewall enhle (okulungiselelwe i-wizard yokuphepha okuphezulu) futhi i-antivirus enezinqolobane zakamuva eziqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho izodlulela amanethiwekhi womabili we-botnet nezindawo eziningi ze-hacker nezinambuzane. Bazophula amazinyo abo mayelana nokuvikelwa okunjalo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze- scan scan kanye neminye imimoya emibi ezama ukungena ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha ngokusebenzisa ukukhubazeka okukhona kuwo wonke ama-PC angavikelekile. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni olunjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu, futhi ukuze uqhubeke nokuvikela, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-arsenal yezimali, izindleko zazo ezizodlula zonke izinzuzo zemiphumela yokukhwabanisa. Yilokho esikudingayo.