Icala negatory

ukuzungeza Civil inikeza mayelana nokwamukelwa amalungelo aqondene womuntu civil, kuzoqinisekisa oluthembekayo Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko kanti ngokomthetho, futhi kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, futhi yenhlangano.

I ilungelo ukuzivikela kubonakala njengoba ithuba bophezela siqu action labo elisemthethweni, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zifune ukuziphatha ezithile kumuntu nesibopho.

Ngezenzo zabo siqu lapha kusho ukuzivikela, ukuzivikela, njll Ngaphansi amalungelo isimangalo libhekisela ukukala umthelela kahulumeni isicelo mayelana violator.

Ngaphansi kwesivikelo kuncike libhekisela civil amalungelo subjective futhi izithakazelo bavikelwe ngumthetho yezwe (sihloko lwesithathu GIC).

Amafomu wamukela yokuvikela ukuhlukanisa emkhatsini wezokuVikela kanye nokuvikelwa neyurisdiktsionnuyu sombuso, ungumsebenzi iziphathimandla abanekhono ukuvikela amalungelo kwezihloko (subjective kwesokudla). Lesi sakamuva yakha okuseduzane.

Sombuso uyalalela umumo othile kanye oda ezithile Ukuvikelwa. Ukuze izinhlobo zihlanganisa ezimbili zama-oda: olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuvikelwa amalungelo agcinwe kule wenkantolo, lapho amandla ezinkantolo yilezi: ukulamula umbango, ukulamula umbango, indawo jikelele.

Ikhambi abameli abathi (isimangalo negatory). Lokhu kunxusa okuthinta enkantolo nemfuneko ukwenza ummangalelwa elele yemfanelo yayo. Kusenzima okukhulunywe oda nokumelwe sigcinwe.

icala Negatory - indlela ukhiye ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo i- we ezibonakalayo. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukususa izithiyo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa impahla yabo. isinyathelo Negatory singathunyelwa kuphela khona obstructions ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kumnikazi ummangalelwa kungenzeka angabi khona ubuhlobo izibopho eziphathelene izinto uphikise (Civil Code, Article 304).

Uma inkulumo mayelana nokwephula amalungelo yomnikazi, libhekisela amandla ayo - ilungelo ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi ilungelo lokusebenzisa. icala Negatory ukuvikela lawo malungelo.

Ngokwesibonelo: abanikazi izakhiwo angomakhelwane, ngokufanele, wesakhiwo umhlaba, izenzo zabo ukudala ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yomunye nomunye amalungelo: Isakhiwo esakhiwe, ukuvala ukufinyelela ukuhamba noma ukudlula omunye amasayithi. Umsebenzi inkantolo - ukuqonda izenzo ngamakhono umakhelwane vozvedshego isakhiwo kanye ukuphoqa ummangalelwa ahlukanisa isakhiwo uma kunesidingo.

Okufayela yesimangalo zingenza ezingeni lebhizinisi, isibonelo, uma omunye ibhizinisi kuphazamise kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa indawo wathenga-yesibili noma ingxenye yokwakha.

Ilungelo lokufuna negatory kokubili kumnikazi at isihloko yomnikazi, akukho ithuba ukusebenzisa (ukulahlwa). Kungase ulethe abanikazi obufanele (endleleni, akuyona njalo abanikazi) kungukuthi bancishwa impahla yabo eningi kule mcimbi babanike izithiyo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kodwa uma izithiyo kwakunjalo nasendulo (alikho), isimangalo aniyikwamukeleka. nezinye Lapho kufanelekile uhlobo isimangalo: umonakalo, kuhlanganise umonakalo okungezona yezimali (izinhlangano ezingokomthetho banelungelo lokwenza njalo). Ake sithi akekho ibhizinisi ebumbeneko "P" uvinjelwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthekelisa emphahleni inhlangano "H", enifeza ukulungisa (ulwelwesi) ka iphayiphi eduze inkampani "P" ophumayo, lapho kungenzeka yini bathole esinye Ukuhamba akatholakalanga. Kwenhlangano "H" esalibele. Le nkampani "P" negatory bafaka icala bafuna ukususwa izithiyo. Suit samukelwa, wayala ummangalelwa (inkampani ukwakhiwa) ukudala izimo ukuthekelisa bushelelezi imikhiqizo ibhizinisi "P" (ummangali).

isimangalo Negatory ingavinjelwa kanye nokwenzeka nokwephulwa kwamalungelo impahla. Umnikazi, isibonelo, ingafinyelela kokuvinjelwa (noma ukhansele) ekwakheni izakhiwo, uma evimbela ukusetshenziswa komhiaba.

icala Negatory. Isampula:

Ngo ................................................. ................................
(Inkantolo, igama lakhe)
.................................................. ...................................
Ummangali: ................................................ .....................
(Cacisa igama)
yokuhlala .............................................
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Ukubhalisa ................................................. ........
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Ummangalelwa ................................................. ..............
(Cacisa igama isibongo.) ......................................... ..
yokuhlala ..............................................
.................................................. ....................................
Ukubhalisa ................................................. .........
.................................................. ...................................

sicelosikhalo

(Impahla ucacise indlela zokuthenga, isikhathi yefa, nokwephulwa kwamalungelo, uhlobo ukwephulwa futhi ukuhlukumeza isikhathi, okubangelwa umonakalo (ekhombisa nemali ethile))
Ummangalelwa (ekhombisa igama eliphelele.) ............................
.................................................. ....................................
ukuvikela wenqaba, omema:
.................................................. ....................................
.................................................. ....................................

Uma ucabangela okungenhla, ngicela inkantolo
ukuqeda ukwephula kumnikazi wamalungelo yami
.................................................. .....................................
.................................................. .....................................
futhi ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ubukhulu okuholela kimi
ukulahlekelwa ................................................. ............ (deda.)

ofakazi:
.................................................. ....................................
(Igama, ikheli)
.................................................. ....................................
(Igama, ikheli)
.................................................. ....................................
(Igama, ikheli)

izicelo:
1. I izinkontileka umnikelo, enana, ukudayiswa, eyedwa, njll).
2. Ukuqinisekiswa nokwephulwa kwamalungelo yami njengoba umnikazi (izEnzo, izincwadi, njll).
3. Irisidi eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa imali yokubhalisa.
4. Ikhophi (ummangalelwa ngocansi).
Usuku.
Isignesha.