Idolobha wesifundazwe Vereya. Izikhangibavakashi ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela

Amaholide - umcimbi ukungasebenzisi, ngakho abantu siyazama ukuhlela kusengaphambili. Umuntu othile ufuna ukuchitha ke phezu kolwandle, umuntu uya awayisa ezintabeni. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuya eYurophu noma e-Asia. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna ukuchitha ngamaholide nge inzuzo, kodwa imali uhambo phesheya akuyona? Khona-ke sinake izimpawu zendawo Russian. A option omkhulu kungaba Vereya - idolobha elincane, lisendaweni eMoscow.

Vereya - esangweni esentshonalanga eMoscow

Vereya, nokuzwa okuyinto zihlobene nomlando wayo, yasungulwa ekuqa- XIII-XIV eminyaka. Umlando edolobheni bezilokhu exhumene ne eMoscow. IziKronike zisitshele belwa naseLithuania Russian eduze kule ndawo. Ngemva kwalokho Vereya iba iphuzu ukuzivikela yenhloko-dolobha. Izigxobo laba uphawu edolobheni, futhi abantu ayebafundisa wethiwa "amasango esentshonalanga eMoscow."
Ekhulwini XVIII, omuzi aqala ukuba uthuthuke njengomuntu ndawo yezohwebo kanye yezandla. Kube uye wazakhela lesikhumba, walokho ukwakha izicathulo kanye wensimbi. Abadobi yahlanganisa amanetha seine, okuye lwaziwe hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya.

Phakathi neMpi 1812 Vereya lathunjwa French. Lapha bakha izinqaba ukuvikela Smolensk endleleni phezu lapho French wadonsela amalungiselelo. Kodwa maduze nje, uNapoleon nebutho lakhe bexoshwa edolobheni, futhi bamshiya, uNapoleon ngaphambilini amabutho akhe ukuba alibhubhise.

Vereya kusukela aphanga futhi ayikwazanga alulame. indima sakhe siphindze eyadlalwa remoteness wojantshi. Kusukela shopping centre ezinkulu kube isifundazwe lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala. Okwamanje, kunabantu mayelana 5000, ngakho umuzi ubhekwa komncane kunabo, hhayi kuphela esifundeni Moscow, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Vereya?

Leli dolobha entshonalanga amakhilomitha 95 kusuka eMoscow. Uthola esitimeleni akukwazi lapha ngqo. Eliseduze sesitimela itholakala amakhilomitha 25 kusuka edolobheni. Kodwa ukuze uthole ngebhasi Vereya. Kusukela eMoscow lapha iya eziningana izindiza elide. Futhi ungavakashela idolobha, njengoba ayefike lapha ngemoto. Indlela lapha kuthatha amahora angaba ngu 1.5-2.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlela uhambo lwakho? Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Vereya - idolobha elincane, ngakho konke ukuhlolwa kungathatha cishe usuku. Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha ekuseni, ebhasini lokuqala, futhi ushiye indiza odlule ngosuku olufanayo. NgeSonto - hhayi lesikahle for uhambo. Ngalolu suku, ivaliwe iminyuziyamu nezitolo Arcade, ngakho ebavakashele ngeke zisebenze. Yiziphi ezikhangayo Vereya kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kwasekuqaleni?

isonto Vereya

amasonto Old - kungcono lokho ngoba Vereya ezaziwayo. Izikhangibavakashi zaloluhlobo zinzima isizathu esiyinhloko uhambo lapha. Iningi ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane abadinga sokubuyiselwa, kodwa yilokho izivakashi. Phela, eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow cishe akukho namathafa enjalo bendabuko Russian.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke uyasinda isonto Vereya kuyinto Cathedral of the kukaJesu. Yakhiwa 1552 ukuze bakhumbule bamba Kazan amasosha Russian. Ngokusho yetinsita ukwakhiwa yayo iqaliswe oda Ivana Groznogo. Ngaphambi inguquko, kukhona izinsalela Jikelele KUNJALO bangcwatshwa Dorokhova - hero kweMpi Yezwe II futhi umkhululi edolobheni. Ngemva Revolution, lombhishobhi waxoshwa ngo amaBolshevik. Nokho, manje-ke ngenkuthalo lokubuyiselwa, lwalumumethe ezinkonzweni zesonto.

Old Engakholwa kukuliphi - enye indawo engase ikushiye ubambe ongezansi ngesiminya ekukholweni: i Amakholwa Old zimbalwa ezikhangayo. Church of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX futhi usasebenza.

Church of the Epiphany Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII esizeni elidala isonto lokhuni. Ezakhiwe ngezitini mhlophe isitayela Baroque phezu iminikelo womthengisi wendawo. It is phuzu Is lowo ashila kugcinwa isithonjana Admiral Ushakov ezaziwayo. Manje ethempelini kubuyiselwa cishe ngokuphelele, amasevisi agcinwe lapha.

Bykovo Manor

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo akuzona kuphela edolobheni Vereya. Izikhangibavakashi, ukubuyekezwa elithole obanzi kunayo, kukhona amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobhaneni. Nazi Manor Bykovo, okuyinto ukuba eyaziwa uVladimir Church. Ithempeli kuyinto lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele mbumbulu. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XVIII ngemiyalo yezikhulu M. Izmailov, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola umnikazi we izindlu. Kusukela amasonto amaningi, futhi uhluke e ukuthi e-Europe, kodwa hhayi ngesitayela Russian. Indlu Manor manje abalahliwe, kodwa nethempeli siyasebenza evamile.

Isikhumbuzo Dorokhov - umkhululi idolobha

Nokho, amasonto namathempeli - ingxenye encane nje kuphela lokho edolobheni elidumile Vereya. Okubonwayo lapha kungabonwa yonke indawo. Omunye wabo isikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi edolobheni phakathi neMpi Yezwe II - Jikelele IS Dorokhov. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lavulwa ekuqaleni XX leminyaka ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, izwe yakhululwa isiFulentshi. Ngemva kokuqala kulwiwa, lesikhumbuzo labhujiswa. Izinsalela jikelele igcinwe edolobheni zaphangwa, namathambo ngokwabo iphonswe umhosha Protva River. Ebusuku, izakhamuzi Vereya, ebeka ukuphila kwawo engozini, aqoqene izinsalela awembela. At the site of lesikhumbuzo kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze noKarla Marksa, kodwa futhi abhidlizwa ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Dorokhova ebaziwe ibuyiselwe kuphela 50-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka ngesicelo izakhamizi. Kodwa ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union atholakele zingcwatshwe izinsalela jikelele.

Endaweni Lore Museum Vereya

Yikuphi iminyuziyamu banikeza izivakashi ukholo? Izikhangibavakashi ala mazwe akuzona ahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ngisho mibandela uhlale evulekile izivakashi National History Museum of the City. It yasungulwa muva nje ngo-1996, kodwa embukisweni lapho aphethwe njalo. Ziphephile eziyinhloko kwakudala: yemishini yokuthunga, ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase namagilamafoni samovars isibuko. Kukhona futhi embukisweni anikezelwe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Vereya ezikhangayo nedlelo layo bebelokhu baziwa ngokuphakamisa Ukulondolozile ukubukeka kwalo ngokomlando. Naphezu isondele kakhulu kuyi-dolobha, idolobha wakwazi ukugcina indlela yesifundazwe, futhi lokhu izivakashi. Kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa Vereya nalabo abafuna ukuzizwa umoya bendabuko emzaneni Russian nge izindlu zalo sokhuni amasonto ngokubabazekayo.