EJerusalema Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): Umlando

Ngokungafani eSontweni LamaKatolika, lapho wonke ongaphansi ukugcotshwa ukuba uPapa, le patriarchates lobu-Orthodox Local, okungukuthi, ezimele nomunye. Kodwa awukwazi uphike indima eJerusalema - emzini ongcwele kuwo wonke amaKristu. Ngemva abathile ebandleni, kuqala mlando yasungulwa khona. Ngakho-ke, igunya Primate we ngebulili akunakuphikwa. Ubani imele ngasekhanda leSonto Lobu-Orthodox Ierualimskoy? Namhlanje ngako. Kusukela yakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi eJerusalema, futhi inegunya phezu kweSiriya, Palestine, Israyeli nase-Arabhiya (ibandla uqobo ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi iZiyoni), ngeke kube apolitical. Ukuze ukhetho ikhanda entsha ye abefundisi ngeso lokhozi futhi abefundisi bamanye patriarchates wendawo Orthodox. EJerusalema izitatimende hlobo lwezinkawu bavame ukubanga resonance emibuthanweni zezombusazwe.

Okusho ngebulili ubuKristu

EJerusalema Akusikho lutho kungcwele izinkolo zomhlaba ezintathu edolobheni. Ikakhulukazi ngentshiseko ohlonishwayo bakhe amaKristu azo zonke izinkolo, ngoba lapha ayephila futhi eshumayela iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. EJerusalema, uJesu ayebethelwe. Lapha uvukile. Kulomuzi ngosuku lwePhentekoste lika-by ekwehleleni okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele, kwakheka wokuqala Church of God. Ngemva kwalokho, abaphostoli wahamba emakhoneni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, eshumayela ivangeli kuzo zonke izizwe. Ngakho-ke, i-Jerusalem iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ubhekwa unina nezinye patriarchates Orthodox. Umbhishobhi lokuqala kwaba noJakobe nje, ngubani wathatha umqhele nokufel 'ukholo ezandleni zeNkosi uHerode. Njengoba iJerusalema njalo wahlaselwa futhi wathunjwa, kokubusa Sabefundisi yakhe yalahleka futhi usuthathwe le Primate waseConstantinople. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni amasonto diptych it is lokuphekiwe ukubaluleka wesine (ngemva Tsargrad, Alexandria nase-Antiyokiya). isihloko egcwele hlobo lwezinkawu - All-oNgcwele, Beatitude yakhe Bishop of the City Holy eJerusalema, wonke elasePalestina, Arabia, Syria, obonpol (amabhange amabili), Jordan, Siyoni oNgcwele futhi waseKhana laseGalile.

kudivayisi Modern welibandla lasekhaya

ngokuvamile iseJerusalema isisulu Ukuhlasela. Vikela amasayithi ongcwele ekubhujisweni futhi desecration - lokhu ebona ukushaya kwakhe zonke izinhloko esontweni lendawo. Kuze kube yimanje, baphoqeleka ukuba trot phandle zonke amakhono ami okuba yinxusa. Izinto zashintsha kwenzeka ekhulwini le-16 leminyaka, lapho Bishop of Jerusalem, yesibili German izuzwe iziphathimandla zaseTurkey ukuze umyalo wokuthi bonke amathempelana yobuKristu Palestine ngeke kusukela manje ezandleni-Orthodox. Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka idaliwe Ubuzalwane wezindela Lethuna Elingcwele. kufika owakhiwe kuphela izindela yokuhlala waseGrisi. Isikhundla yokutholwa nekhulu le-19, Lethuna Elingcwele elaliphethwe Orthodox, kuyilapho eBhetlehema Church of the kukaJesu wayiswa amaKatolika. Kuze forties kwekhulu le-19 Umbhishobhi omkhulu eJerusalema aqokwe Primate yeSonto iConstantinople. Manje-ke ikhetha Cathedral esiGungwini. Kodwa isimangalo elisezingeni Bishop of iziphathimandla eJerusalema ezintathu zezwe ziwathole: Palestine, Jordan no-Israyeli. Ngokuhamba umlando omude welibandla lasekhaya kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo eyodwa namashumi amane wezinkawu. Okwamanje, it iholwa 141 th endaweni Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto irowu eJerusalema Theophilos lwesithathu.

biography

I hlobo lwezinkawu samanje ibandla emhlabeni owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Iliya Yannopulos. Wazalwa ngo-April 4, 1952. ubuzwe ngesiGreki. Lokhu kukodwa wakhonza njengephayona isiqalo esihle se-career kule Sabefundisi eJerusalema. abapristi parish Iningi namakholwa kuleli zwe - Arabhu. Kodwa ngokomlando, ukuthi bonke ababhishobhi akhethwe kuphela amalungu bobuzalwane wezindela Lethuna Elingcwele. Futhi lokhu abode is uhlalwe abasuka Greece. Wazalelwa njengoba I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani edolobhaneni, esemgwaqweni Prefecture of Messinia (Greece). Nakuba esemusha, e engu-nambili, wafika eJerusalema, waphila njengomuntu futhi novice ngayo nabafowethu Lethuna Elingcwele. Kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1970, u-Elias ubekade esikoleni wezinzalamizi. Tonsured nsizwa yathatha kusukela inzalamizi eJerusalema I. Benedict ngoJuni 1970 Njengoba kufanele indela, wathatha igama elisha - Theyofilu, okusho "othanda uNkulunkulu."

I-career esontweni

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka esikoleni zezinzalamizi, imfundamakhwela abasha wabonisa ikhono elikhulu kanye ukoma engakaze ulwazi. Ngakho ngemva ukwenza izifungo izikhulu zesonto yanquma ukuthi oyindela kufanele uqhubeke imfundo yenkolo. Ngo-1975 wayiswa Greece lwakubo ukungena Theological Faculty of University of Athens. Ngemva kokuphothula kulesi sikole ngo-1978, Umbhishobhi ezizokwenzeka eJerusalema Theophilos wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba Archimandrite indela. Kodwa lapha, umfundisi osemusha wanquma ukuthi imfundo zakhe zemfundiso yenkolo ayiphelele. Ngo-1981 wangena University of Durham (UK), okuyinto uqeda ucwaningo ngo-1986. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Ierusalim Feofil wakhonza njengombonisi usihlalo Relations Foreign ngeminyaka Sabefundisi ezimbili. Kamuva wakhonza njengombonisi nomele kwesonto lakhe e-yenombolo yezinhlangano. Ngo 2001-2003. Waze wakhonza njengephayona Ambassador YaseMoscow Sabefundisi, nakuba eRussia, befika njalo. Ngo kowezi-2000 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile endaweni zokuhlonipha of umgcini abaphezulu Lethuna Elingcwele.

Langaphambilini uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Ierusalimskiy Iriney

Ehlobo lika-2001 eMkhandlwini esontweni lendawo wakhethwa Primate we Exarch e-Athens (obhekene ukusabalala uMlilo oNgcwele), uMbhishobhi Omkhulu EHiyerapholi, futhi ilungu esiGungwini Esingcwele, owasizalela igama emhlabeni Emmanuel Skopelitis. Njengoba inzalamizi, Irinej ngqa ukukhuthaza umsebenzi isitebhisi ukuze angene esikhundleni sakhe, Theyofilu. Kodwa ngo-2005, ibandla waphula ehlazweni. IThe Holy esiGungwini iJerusalema uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Irenaeus abasolwa waze wanikela inkampani Israel yesikhathi eside impahla eziqashisayo eDolobheni Elidala. Primate yena akazamukelanga ingxenye enkantolo. Ngaphansi ngesinqumo esiGungwini, bese Vseprovoslavnogo Council, ababehlangana kulelo Phanar, inzalamizi wagudluzwa, zibancishe ubupristi zehliswa ezikhundleni ukuze Monk futhi wagwetshwa ukuba agqunywe esitokisini sakhe siqu. Elapho wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwaze kwaba yilapho uphoqeleka ukuba ahoxe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ukwenza ukuhlinzwa.

UMphathi eJerusalema Theophilos futhi eyandulela wakhe

Sebethule uIrenaeus ngokuzumayo enyukela banamuhla hlobo lwezinkawu elifundisayo leSonto ezinegunya. Lokhu izilimi inikwe amandla ezingenanjongo kuyabalimaza mayelana nokubandakanyeka wale mithandazo amacala, kwakungenele. Kodwa Theophilus III aqhubeka ezwana nama-eyandulela wagudluzwa. Ngakho, ngo-2015 u-Irenaeus ngokuzumayo wavela emcimbini wokuvula bokwehla we Fire Engcwele, eye yamukelwe futhi wabusisa inzalamizi samanje. By the way, wahambela ibandla waseConstantinople noBartolomewu.

izitatimende bezombangazwe Bishop of Jerusalem

Ngezinye Easter 2008, abefundisi abathembekile Russian Federation ikunikinele kakhulu wagxeka Theophilus III ziqondiswe Porfiriya Uspenskogo, umsunguli mission Russian ezingokomoya in the City Holy. Wathi bane lokugcina athembekile, "Ubuthi ubuzwe". Deacon Andrei Kura futhi Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba umagazini "Isonto Bulletin" wabona kule izimpawu nesitatimende Russophobia. Esikhathini minyaka emibili edlule, Bishop of Jerusalem Theophilos wahlangana ngokuphindaphindiwe noMongameli Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, ethandazela ukuletha ukuthula kuleliya lizwe futhi saxoxa inkinga ubunye lamakholwa esontweni elilodwa lendawo.