Igolide exchange ejwayelekile: umlando, ngokuyisisekelo

Igolide exchange ejwayelekile sokugcina ku siza ukukhulisa zonke izinhlobo ukwahlukahlukana igolide imali kwegazi. Kwakuwusuku uhlelo lokugcina lapho umuntu okungenani theory waba nethuba zishintshe imali yazo wephepha igolide yangempela. Ngeshwa, standard ngabhekana ukushiyeka kwethu okungathí sina, okuyinto kwagcina kuholele ekubeni yokuthi wonke amazwe emhlabeni wonke ukuba ziwushiye.

Umlando standard igolide

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isintu siwusebenzisa zemali kwenziwa of amatshe ayigugu kakhulu emlandweni wawo wokuba khona, kuphela ekhulwini le-18, kwathiwa yalugunyaza version lokuqala standard igolide. Kancane kancane, wabhekana nezinguquko ahlukahlukene, futhi ukuphela kwezwe ukugwema kunezinkinga zemali, bashiya lesi simiso. Kusukela uhlamvu lwemali igolide exchange ejwayelekile ekugcineni ngathola kuphela ireferensi ensimbini eyigugu. Yebo, futhi lokho ekugcineni abakatholakali.

Izici Uhlamvu lwegolide ejwayelekile

Lolu hlobo uhlelo lwezimali kusho kutungeletela kokubili zemali zegolide nephepha izikweletu. Babekwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungenziwa umklomelo ngqo nomnikazi negolide, izindleko okulingana izimali ukubala. Le ndinganiso is zihlukaniswa ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, kodwa kwakunezinkinga abalulekile.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, igolide kwakunganele, isibalo sabantu emhlabeni iye kokukhulumela phezulu, futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke le uhlelo esivuna okuthuthukile. Njengoba ubona, le mpi yembulunga yonke okwaholela ukuqedwa kancane kancane isikhonkwane lwemali egolideni. Ochwepheshe abaningi bahlobanisa kanye nezinguquko kule yemali uhlelo zezwe, futhi intuthuko kwezomnotho, ngisho engaba yezimboni emazweni ahlukahlukene ngqo mpi yomhlaba wonke, sicindezelwa ukuba ngokuphelele ubukeza konke ezazikhona ngaphambili.

gold bullion ejwayelekile

Lokhu samuntu yesibili izibalo wesifunda exchange. Ngokusho leliqhinga, bullion liyigolide, igolide exchange ejwayelekile ngendlela efanayo njengoba phambi Uhlamvu lwegolide ejwayelekile uhlobo, wawusanamathele kungenzeka ukwenana ngemali kwi real ensimbini eyigugu. Nokho, manje kwase komkhawulo ngokwanele sina okwakusendleleni yokuthi exchange ezingase zenzeke endaweni yakini kuphela imigoqo osayizi abathile kanye nezindleko. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe ngokuzenzakalela kulolu hlu walabo abafisa ukuthola igolide ezandleni zabo bonke labo okuthi yahluleka ukuyikhokha. Intengo ibha onjalo kwakuyiNkosi ngempela high, futhi kuphela uma inqubo eside wayenemfuyo, noma ukubakhona kwabantu eliphezulu kakhulu imali waba nethuba "uzizwe" insimbi langempela eziyigugu.

Empeleni, kwaba iyatholakala embuthanweni ewumngcingo kakhulu abantu, kodwa le ndlela akuyona lususwe inkinga ka ukushoda yegolide, ngoba emazweni amaningi musa ukufinyelela eziphansi izinqolobane of amatshe ayigugu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi izinguquko ezengeziwe.

igolide exchange ejwayelekile

Kuyinto kulesigaba phezu kwawo wonke umlando uhlelo, ikhumbula khona amatshe ayigugu esitokisini. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi zokugcina, futhi kakade ezingafinyeleleki abantu abavamile. Wanyamalala muva nje, ngo-1976. Nokho, likhona, futhi esifushane, ngaphansi kuka engamashumi amathathu, kusukela ngo-1944, ngesikhathi iMpi Yezwe II wawusuzophela.

Wemali uhlelo igolide exchange standard isikimu lapho bonke zezimali ezaziboshelwa olulodwa - nedola laseMelika. Futhi kuphela le imali angase umklomelo wegolide, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi izinhlangano yasebhange kuphela enkulu. Le ndoda ezivamile ukuthi bancishwa kwakungenzeka lokhu. Isikhathi esiningi ukulondolozwa isimo sizinzile emnothweni, kodwa kancane kancane inani zamadola ukuze amasheya ekhona nje azanele ukuthi uhlinzeka ngazo zonke lezi izindlela zokukhokha. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndinganiso uyekwa.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi izindinganiso

Enkabeni yalo, Uhlamvu lwegolide, bullion liyigolide, igolide exchange ejwayelekile - kungcono nje uhlelo lokusabalalisa ensimbini eyigugu phakathi labantu emhlabeni. Lapho bebaningi abantu abazisebenzisayo, igolide kancane ngamunye. Kufanele sishintshe okuthile, ulungise futhi ushintshe. Esikhathini ukushintshashintsha lokuqala, futhi lapho isetshenziswa isintu kakhulu emlandweni wawo, kukhona omunye inzuzo enkulu - zonke izakhamuzi eyodwa yiliphi izwe njalo lakwazi kahle okufanele ukuthi unesikhathi ethile imali ukuthi ayiyi ndawo. Cishe asikho zinhlekelele zezimali zomhlaba, izimpi kanye nemicimbi efana nale akukhona ukumehlisa imali esimweni esinjalo.

I ukushintshashintsha ejwayelekile wesibili usalulondolozile izinzuzo ezifanayo, kodwa baye baba itholakala kuphela inani elilinganiselwe labantu. Futhi njengoba ushintsho lokugcina, lapho kwakukhona standard igolide exchange, imikhawulo babé global ngakho, ukuthi ngisho ngempela umuntu othile onothileyo, asikwazanga ukuthola izandla zakhe phezu ensimbini eyigugu. Lesi sici kwaba kuphela izikhungo ezinkulu yasebhange. Kulokhu, igolide namanje kusilela ukwanda kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni ophoqelelwe ukuphuma yimuphi isikhonkwane nemali ensimbini eyigugu.

Isimo samanje

Ngemva kwaba sobala ukuthi indinganiso igolide exchange akazange ukuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa kuphela kwaphoqa ke ku hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke le nemizana igolide nhlobo. Unalokho izikhathi ezahlukene wavumelana cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba anothile, abanye nje wabeka phambi Empeleni. Manje intengo lwemali ezintantayo, kuye ngamaphuzu afana lenqwaba ukuthi ngisho uchwepheshe ngesipiloyoni eside kakhulu kule nkambu ayikwazi njalo ukubikezela lapho izinga jika.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane manje futhi izindleko imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Uma ngaphambi kumiswa ntengo ngesisekelo Kubiza kokudalwa ukudluliswa, isitoreji, amaholo kanye nokunye, kodwa manje konke lezi yizinkomba kunalokho yesibili. Futhi endaweni abokuqala isimiso kangakanani kwalo mkhiqizo bazimisele ukukhokha. Eqinisweni, iningi izindleko ezingumphumela womkhiqizo yesimanje akufanele okweshumi imali ukuthi uwucele. Kodwa inqobo nje uma kukhona abantu abazimisele babeka izimpahla eceliwe lemali, isimo ngeke kushintshe.