Iguana Green: incazelo, izithombe, izimo yeziboshwa basekuthunjweni

Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukile: abanye abantu abafana namakati mnene futhi ngomusa, onjengendodana ukuzinikela nokwethembeka izinja. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuchitha amahora ukubukela abakhileyo kwamanzi noma ulalele amazwi ikhala wezinyoni. Futhi abalandeli ezihuquzelayo exotic uthanda umphakathi, enye yazo iqhawe namuhla yethu - i iguana abavamile oluhlaza.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Buka Iguana-iguana kungokwalabo iguanidae bohlobo iguana umndeni. Lapho kwazalelwa khona isibankwa ngobukhulu kuyinto eMexico, lapho zilwane isakazwa futhi manje kabanzi amelwe eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, futhi ingeniswe eFlorida.

iguana Green ukhetha ukuphila emahlathini emvula kanye emahlozini osebeni lwemifula. Lolu hlobo arboreal ezihuquzelayo, kodwa ngenxa eminingi yokuphila kwabo abasichitha izihlahla.

iguana Green: incazelo

Namuhla, le isibankwa uya kubonakala ikhaya terrariums. Common Iguana (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) - isilwane esikhulu. Umuntu omdala ifinyelela obuphelele angamamitha angu-1.5 (umsila), kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona imidondoshiya real - phezulu ngamamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. usayizi Lizard incike ngobudala nobulili: amaduna kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Kubonakala sengathi i-iguana abavamile oluhlaza? Izithombe ezishicilelwe izinhlelo ahlukahlukene zemvelo khombisa abamele ahlukahlukene kanjani kwalesi silwane.

Abanye abantu engxenyeni engenhla ziboya ekhaleni isikhumba uqweqwe. Iza phambi amancane, kancane obonakalayo futhi ingafinyelela osayizi omkhulu. Ezinye izibankwa ka 'esinezimpondo "kungenzeka eziningana. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo okuboniswe umbala kulezi izibankwa. Nakuba bebizwa oluhlaza, eqinisweni labo awayona njalo. iguana Green kungenziwa zaveza ezihlukahlukene shades of eluhlaza: kusukela ocebile ukuba ukukhanya kakhulu. amabala Ivunyelwe shades ezahlukene blue.

Emvelweni, kukhona abamele zezinyoni ezingavamile, ngemibala, okuyinto bahluka ezilwaneni eziningi zalolu hlobo.

iguana esinsundu

Lokhu iguana oluhlaza, njengoba kuchaziwe izinkomba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela lo isibankwa ungase ube umbala aphuzi ansundu ngokuphaphathekile, esinsundu, noma ukhilimu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungaba umthunzi ezemvelo nawukucindezeleka noma ukugula kakhulu yesilwane.

blue isibankwa

Lokhu oluhlaza iguana zimila Peru. Ayegcwele oluluhlaza umbala ihlukanisa lezi izibankwa. Iris iso kulezi ngabanye ngokuvamile iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Kuwo wonke umzimba, umsila, emaphaketheni isikhumba kukhona imivimbo black mncane.

Blue umbala kungaba futhi izilwane ezisencane kakhulu evamile, kodwa ngeminyaka ishintsha oluhlaza.

morph Red

Ziya ngokuya umbala enjalo alikho: ukuthi likhiqizwa ngemishini. Iguana morph abavamile obomvu uthola sibonga kwesikhumba ukuze amandla ayo ekhethekile. Izilwane Kondliwa izithelo esikhunjeni yemvelo nemifino - upelepele obomvu, isibonelo, ama-feeds esikhunjeni noma eyayenziwe izinhlanzi (inhlanzi upholi). Njengoba kulindelekile, laba imikhiqizo musa esikhundleni ekudleni eziyisisekelo, kodwa simane okufakiwe.

Ungakhathazeki uma iguana kuvamile ekhaya izoshintsha umbala. Lezi izibankwa ukushintsha ukuphila, futhi kuncike isimo sabo nemibandela. izilwane Young ukushintsha umbala phakathi molting, abadala Ungashintsha umbala ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, uma imfuyo abandayo, umbala waso mnyama, futhi ukushisa ke akulutho. abesilisa abaningi ukushintsha umbala walo izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi zikhwelwe. Emzimbeni yabo bavele mihlobiso osawolintshi band esilevwini, emzimbeni nasemilenzeni, ku ameva.

Kodwa uma umbala isilwane sakho iba grey amnyama, konsundu, ophuzi noma emnyama, kudingeka uthintane onguchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona lolu shintsho, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi kungase kube uphawu lokungabi isifo isilwane noma izimo zokuphila ezinzima. Ngokunakekela ezinhle lesi silwane, isikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe ivuliwe isilinganiso iminyaka engu-12, noma kukhona eyikhulu abaphila iminyaka engu-18.

indlela yokuphila

Green iguana - isilwane, indlela yokuphila ehamba phambili nsuku zonke. Yena iyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa (ngaphambi kwelanga). Ngalesi sikhathi e isibankwa zasendle ekhwela ezihlahleni, lapho ubumnandi basking elangeni. Lena ezihuquzelayo kudingekile ukuba ukhiqize uvithamini D futhi thermoregulation.

iguana Green akuyona kuphela enkulu okhuphukela izihlahla, ubuye umbhukudi unqambothi. It kusindisa amanzi isibankwa uma ingozi. Kuncike kwizimo we iguana oluhlaza, umnikazi wamangaza ezolile futhi athambile imvelo isilwane engavamile.

isibankwa Young kungenziwa walawula, ivamile ukusithatha wakhe ezandleni zakhe: ube muhle ngokushesha usuyijwayele bese iba mathupha.

izimo yeziboshwa

Ukuze ukugcinwa iguana, uzodinga terrarium ohlobo mpo. Ukuze isilwane esisesincane usayizi amancane esitsheni 45h45h60 abone. Kodwa ngoba lolu hlobo isibankwa ikhula pretty masinyane, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isilwane sakho ngeke ngokulambisa bakwamukele endlini yami futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ungavele uthenga terrarium ibe banzi, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngezinga elincane isibankwa izizwa nokuvikeleka beqiniseka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi yokulawula it kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Ukuze abadala yezinyoni kumele ibe banzi ngoba isilwane hhayi kuye kuphela, ukulingana kahle, kodwa kwadingeka indawo ichibi, okuyinto iguanas esibalulekile oluhlaza. Usayizi ubuncane for omdala - 80h70h120 ukubona.

Ukwenza terrarium

Ngokusho abanikazi abanolwazi, ukhetho best ukumboza terrarium phansi - iraba mat-utshani. Ngeke nje kuphela ukunikeza look ekhangayo xaxa, kodwa kuzophinda aqukethe indlu isibankwa ahlanzekile: awusebenzi zavedutsya nezilwanyana ezincane ezingalimaza impilo lesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Ngaphambi nokubekwa pad kufanele wageza futhi kahle umoya kuya silwane akazange obulimaza iphunga.

Futhi zidinga echibi elikhulu, njengoba kwenzeka esikhathini ezihuquzelayo amanzi sokuzikhulula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amanzi kumele njalo ukugeza washintsha. Ukukhanyisa iguana oluhlaza kubhekwa ukhululekile usuku ukukhanya amahora okungenani abayishumi nambili. Zama ukulingisa isigqi lomzimba. Kulokhu, lo silwane izonethezeka besekuthunjweni.

imfuneko okuphoqelekile ekhaya avelelwe iguanas - UVB Fluorescent isibani nge emitter. Le divayisi elula kuzosiza isibankwa ukukhiqiza edingekayo Vitamin wakhe D. izinsuku efudumele futhi libalele, le terrarium zingafundwa out isibankwa ejabulela kwelanga zemvelo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele wadalula imisebe eqondile, ngoba ingilazi ngeke overheat futhi siguqula microclimate we terrarium.

lokushisa

Ukuze iguana oluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu multi-level lokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezihuquzelayo nongenanembeza. lokushisa Ubude e yezinyoni akufanele iwe ngezansi +28 ° C, ngaleli zinga ukufudumala luyanda +35 ° C, futhi ebusuku kungenzeka sehliselwe +20 ° C. Ilambu at ukufudumala kumelwe ibekwe ezindaweni eziqhele ngokwanele (20 cm) ngenhla egatsheni eliphezulu yezinyoni. Amazinga amanzi echibini - akazidluli +25 ° C.

umswakama

Njengezinye izilwane eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, Iguana nomswakama kunesidingo okungenani u-80%. Ukuze sifinyelele ezingeni enjalo zingafakwa in ichibi aquarium heater (ngaphambili avaleke ngcí): kube Isekela izinga lokushisa oyifunayo emanzini bese udala ukuhwamuka, okuyinto esisisiza nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube kathathu ngosuku ukuze fafaza amanzi terrarium efudumele.

yokudla

Green Iguana udla amaqabunga dandelion, clover, ulethisi, uthanda ezihlukahlukene izithelo. Ukuze ufake phakathi imifino ngaphezulu cool, nakuba lokhu incike izintandokazi ukunambitheka isibankwa yakho. Asincomi akunika exotic isilwane iklabishi yakho. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza Mung imila, ikakhulukazi uma inzalo suckle, ngoba amumethe amaprotheni.

Nakuba isibankwa abasha, kungashiwo etotoswa izinambuzane (ukolweni omncane). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana izinyendle zofobas. Salad, okuyinto 70% imifino enamaqabunga aluhlaza, kanye asele 30% - ukuthi oqoshiwe imifino nezithelo bayokujabulela ukuba iguana yakho eluhlaza. Ukudla emphilweni lesi silwane kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana amavithamini: kufanele inikezwe kabili ngesonto. Beka Element yezinyoni nge igobolondo othulini noma eggshell: ukudla iyoba umthombo calcium.

iguana Green: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

iguanas Green ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-elilodwa nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Iqiniso lokuthi nenkathi yokukhwelana siyasondela, uzofunda umbala esishintshile. Ngo kwabesilisa, nenkathi yokukhwelana ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga, futhi abesifazane akuzona izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi.

Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuchamisela, bese lizalela amaqanda. Kuyinto esiwuthandayo kulesi sikhathi abesifazane utshalwe ibe terrarium ehlukile. Umsebenzi Wamatshe siqukethe amaqanda 40 noma ngaphezulu. Its uyibambe futhi adluliselwe ku incubator ne lokushisa +32 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-90 izingane zizalwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa amaqanda insikazi idinga eziningi calcium kanye amaprotheni.