Uyini willow? Incazelo nokubaluleka

Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ezikhona emvelweni ngokuchichimayo. Phakathi kwabo willow ivelele ngokuba bemibuso nesiliva yayo izembatho. Igama elithi "willow" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "ukwakha", "igatsha", futhi ngenxa alternation unkamisa futhi ungwaqa izincwadi. Related amazwi (cognates) kubuye ngesi-Ukraine, futhi Lithuanian futhi Latvian, ngisho ngesiGreki.

wezitshalo

Kuyini willow, ngokusho lokhu isayensi? Kuyinto kwezinhlobo uhlobo izihlahla lezihlahla emndenini willow noma willow nezihlahla bohlobo lwe. Willow has a ewumngcingo, eside amahlamvu ngokwanele nezimbali, bahlangana namacici. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi: "Okulandelayo esangweni, indlu, wema i willow ubudala nesiliva lapho kunonyezi namahlamvu zabo."

Ngokusho idatha ekhonjiwe kule izichazamazwi, okungukuthi willow, ngakho kungenzeka idluliselwe uhlobo oluthile Poplar, Poplar futhi aspen ngisho. Abantu ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi willow, umvini, willow, willow.

Iva Belaya, noma willow

Cishe lethiwa (njengoba inketho - willow esiliva) ngenxa amaqabunga ayo, okuyinto ningukukhanya esiliva kancane, zize zithonye kulowo moya. Lena isihlahla ovamile for isilinganiso Russian zone. Kodwa ekupha zilwane ngobubanzi okuningi: I-Europe, Malaya Aziya, Iran, Western eSiberia. wabanjwa kahle willow nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye ne- North America.

Kuyini willow: kuphi futhi indlela yokutshala?

Izinkuni ezifuywa ikakhulu njengendlela namasiko ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile likhula zasendle ezindaweni kokwehla. Willow ikhula ngasogwini lomfula emifuleni kanye amachibi, nezinye izindikimba amanzi. Mhlawumbe njengoba isitshalo otshaliwe ukuze sizakhele eduze izindlu futhi eceleni kwemigwaqo. Willow - isihlahla photophilous, amelana frost. It is undemanding enhlabathini lapho likhula (kodwa uncamela - amaxhaphozi). Okuhle singakhuthazela elinywayo nemibandela ezisemadolobheni. Willow silvery okuhlala. Phila iminyaka eyikhulu noma ngaphezulu. Okusakazwa imbewu noma cuttings (e isiko). amagatsha Fallen phansi angathwala impande.

incazelo ukubukeka

ngezinye izikhathi Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ifinyelela amamitha amathathu. Crohn ezibanzi laphetha, bekhala. Isiqu sawo sinamandla, ukufinyelela ububanzi amamitha amathathu (noma iziqu eziningana ekhelini lisemhlabathini). Amagxolo kuyinto mpofu omnyama, ukunambitheka ababayo, ne imifantu longitudinal. Amahlumela oluhlaza-omnqumo noma onsundu ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu, ekupheleni Fluffy ihlumela, umbala esiliva. Amagatsha ephansi ngokuvamile bathambekele emhlabathini. Ngemuva ukusika willow kungathatha ifomu kwesihlahla.

Efihlekile, amaqabunga nezimbali

Izinso neminyezane obomvu-ephuzi, abukhali, abushelelezi (ubude - kuze kufinyelele 6 mm). Babonakala agxishwe ukubaleka. Ihamba ehlome ithiphu, serrulate, imiphetho zabo kungukuthi zihambisana phansi (ubude - ezinhlanu kuya nanhlanu amasentimitha, ububanzi - ezintathu), olumhlophe, ne izinwele esiliva phansi futhi phezulu - oluhlaza amnyama. Wenkwindla ukuwa eside futhi babe umbala ophuzi-ngethusi.

Izimbali eqoqwe namacici cylindrical (ubude - ngamasentimitha amahlanu). Izimbali esiliva willow (noma willow omhlophe) ngo-Ephreli noma Meyi. Inqubo kwenzeka kanyekanye ne ukuqhakaza amahlamvu esihlahleni. imbewu Willow uvuthwe ngo-June.

Isicelo kanye nezinzuzo

1. ukhuni Iminyezane ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano impahla zokuhlobisa. Ngaphambili, yena wenza emikhombeni, izitsha, shuttles kuya ntambo. willow ezintanjeni intambo ayenziwa ngesikhumba kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba amagxolo. Amabha zazisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ezicijile emizaneni akuvamile - njengendlela yokwakha.
2. Uyini willow indaba zokutshala? Iva Belaya itshalwe amapaki zokuhlobisa nemizimba eduze lamanzi. Willow ezikhulayo ngentshiseko, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuze ekuseni zokutshala komgwaqo izindawo.
3. Willow amagxolo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokugqwalisa lesikhumba, futhi njengoba colorant for ezihlukahlukene izindwangu yemvelo (bomvu-brown).
4. Willow futhi abalulekile uju isitshalo ekuqaleni. Njengoba izinyosi ukuqoqa impova, umpe bee glue. Uju bangathola kuze 150 kg 1 ha. Anakho ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi kuyasiza kakhulu impilo.