Ikhala sinuses. I-CT scan sinuses paranasal

Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo lapho abantu ukuqala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, okuholela sinuses acinene baba avuvukele, kukhona izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína, futhi umuntu ukuthi unesifo "sinusitis". Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba odokotela ukucacisa ephetha, ithumela isiguli-X-ray noma-CT scan, ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinsolo zakhe. Mayelana nalezi zindlela zocwaningo namuhla futhi kuzoxoxwa.

Ikhala sinuses futhi itheku imvelaphi

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi emiphumeleni umkhuhlane undertreated. A sinusitis - yisishiso paranasal sinuses, oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, okuyinto eyenzeka hlupheka umkhuhlane noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izifo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Wahlukanisa maqembu:

- sinusitis;

- phambi;

- ethmoiditis;

- sphenoiditis.

Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi nesineke ethile yokwelapha ukuvuvukala ibanjiwe ezinqunyiwe sinuses paranasal. Kodwa ukuze wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, udokotela izoqala ubheke isiguli izifundo ezithile. Ngokuvamile Uchwepheshe esabela-X ray, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase bayaqondisa scan CT. Eminye imininingwane ngalezi zindlela, izifundo we sinuses kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

X-ray isitho olfactory, kanye izinkomba ukuze iqhube

Lokhu indlela ucwaningo kabanzi lisetshenziswe otolaryngology futhi wenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Radiography we sinuses paranasal inikezwa ezimweni ezinjalo:

1. Ukuze ukulimala sitho olfactory.
2. Ukuxilonga isimo mucosal.
3. Ekulungiseleleni ukuhlinzwa.
4. Uma kukhona ukopha ukuwusebenzisa olfactory imvelo engaqondakali.
5. Uma siyabhubha ukuphefumula acinene.
6. Ukuze kuhlonzwe sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona.
7. Uma kukhona ikhanda.

Ukulungiselela i-X-ray

Ukuze silungiselele isifundo esinjalo awuyona into ekhethekile ukukwenza akudingekile. Into esemqoka - ukususa ubucwebe, sufaka bands zenjoloba, izinwele Ukugunda. Laboratory umema isiguli ukuba ahlale esihlalweni phambi umshini. Ikhala futhi kwesilevu kufanele kube nabo uqwembe metal. Uchwepheshe abuze yini ukuhambisa ukuze uthole izinga okuhle esithombeni. On wonke umcimbi kuthatha akukho kuka 3 imizuzu. Ezenye kakade imizuzu 5 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Noma yimuphi zokugula kubonakala esithombeni, uchwepheshe uchaza esitokisini sakhe, nabo isiguli iya Laura. Futhi Ochwepheshe kuqala andukuba anqume ku isidingo ukusihlola noma linqume ukwelashwa.

X-ray of the sinuses, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, kungenzeka kulekelelwa CT lapho libanjwa uphawu okungabazisayo ayikwazi wafunda ngokuningiliziwe usebenzisa indlela echazwe ngenhla.

Izimo

X-ray azinakugcinwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kwezinye izimo, kuhlanganise nezingane, le ndlela ukuxilongwa kungenzeka aqokwe udokotela ukuba khona.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho wenziwa ama-CT scan?

Umuntu angase adinge Lolu cwaningo ukuze afeze ukuvimbela izifo eziyingozi i umzimba ebalulekile ezifana ekhaleni. sinuses Paranasal uhlolwa isithwebuli ezimweni ezinjalo:

1. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu bekhanda Lokudabuka engaziwa.
2. Uma ezilimele amathambo aqatha kude paranasal.
3. Endabeni imizimba angaphandle itheku.
4. Uma usola ukopha.
5. Ukuze ukuthola izifo sinuses.
6. Ngemva kokulimala futhi ukulimala kwamathambo izakhiwo, iso ezungeza, ngaphambili ingxenye Yekhanda.
7. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala abakalungiselelwa amenable yokwelapha, isibonelo endabeni a sinusitis.
8. Nge umongozima njalo.
9. Uma kukhona ubovu ukuvuvukala sac lacrimal.

Pluses ngekhompyutha tomography

Le ndlela ubhekwa omunye inembe kunazo lapho behlola umzimba ezifana ekhaleni. sinuses Paranasal ihlolwe ngokuphelele, okhombisa high naphutha ukuhlaziywa. Le ndlela zokuxilonga has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ikhwalithi yesithombe ku ezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Small emisebeni ukuchayeka.
3. High-speed ukuskena.
4. Phezu kokuthola izithombe ethulwa ngokuningiliziwe yonke imfundo wafunda.
5. Le ndlela iphephile ngabantu.
6. Ukutholakala kwalo indlela ucwaningo.
7. Okwenziwe umsebenzi esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi (ngokungafani MRI).
8. inqubo Buhlungu.

Buciko izinqubo CT

Le ndlela kusiza ukuhlola kanye ukuhlonza izifo okuyizinto ezihlobene umzimba ezifana ekhaleni. sinuses Paranasal ihlolwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo, onguchwepheshe ibuza eminye imibuzo isiguli (igama, usuku lokuzalwa, ezempilo, ukubekezelelana izidakamizwa kanye nabanye.).
2. Isiguli ke elala embhedeni CT ekhethekile. isikhundla wesiguli - ngemuva noma ngobuso, ne kwesilevu sakhe kufanele avuswe.
3. Esimeni kungavunyelwe Jerk hambisa. Ukuze abantu musa ngephutha lisuswe kusuka indawo yayo yasekuqaleni, kungase silungise ezizibeni futhi imicamelo ekhethekile, ukuze sisize nokugcina isikhundla lesifanele. Iqiniso lokuthi ukunyakaza okungalindelekile kuholele Ukuwohloka ikhwalithi yesithombe.
4. Lapho lesi siguli izokwenziwa futhi uzonikezwa zonke iziqondiso ezidingekayo, uqale masinyane inqubo CT. Ngesikhathi inqubo, itafula-kusofa lapho isiguli siqala ukuhambisa kancane e indandatho ekhethekile (elinye igama - the ingosi) CT. Phakathi ukunyakaza okunjalo kuyogxila womuntu x-ray amashubhu kanye imitshina electronic.
5. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, udokotela angase acelwe ukuba ukubamba umoya wakho. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo akubangi ukungakhululeki.
6. Ubude besikhathi CT ngokuvamile imizuzu 10. Ngemva kwesifundo udokotela ucela silinde imiphumela (ngaphakathi imizuzu 40).

Izimo

Le ndlela ukuhlaziya, njengoba CT we sinuses paranasal, ayikwazi ukusebenza kule mikhakha elandelayo lwabantu:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba kukhona ematfuba okuvela kombungu ku-fetus.
• Izingane ezincane. Ngokwaso esifundweni iphephile, kodwa izingane ongenakuqamba amanga, futhi musa ukuthutha phakathi naleyo nqubo kungaqali, le ndlela is hhayi Kunconywa. A obucwathile edingekayo noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa okuhle izithombe izinga.
• Abantu abakhuluphele iguliswa iodine (uma scan sinuses iwukuba bheka umahluko).
• Iziguli esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.

ekwelapheni sinusitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinuses paranasal kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isiguli uzokwenza-X-ray noma-CT scan, futhi lo dokotela bamnika elinye ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Sinusitis yokwelapha of sihlose kokubili oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ukuyeka ukuvuvukala kule sinuses, elihlanza kubo kusukela ubomvu kanye isikhwehlela, nokuqedwa edema. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziguli iqondiswa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ukuthi udokotela ukhetha, kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane, engu-umuntu nokuthi leso senzo senziwe isifo ukunganakwa. Ukuze ekwelapheni amafomu acute kwemithi sinusitis aqokwa isikhathi mayelana 3 amaviki. Futhi uma isifo isidlulile efomini okungamahlalakhona, isikhathi izikhathi 2 okukhulu. Ukuze wehlise ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, udokotela uqoka yokuvula amakhala.

Lapho Indoda yaya kudokotela Wakhumbula futhi acinene osenyameni lutho iye yashintshwa kusuka uketshezi obukhulu iphunga lama bola, uchwepheshe uyoqoka wokubhoboza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uxubha ingaphakathi isitho olfactory, susa ezingadingekile ketshezi eziyingozi bese ufaka izidakamizwa.

Futhi, ngokuvamile lapho ukwelapha sinusitis odokotela sebenzisa indlela kuhlanganiswe: Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-10 isiguli ezinqunyiwe antibiotic. Bese wenza wokubhoboza ukususa ubomvu kanye isikhwehlela.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ngaphambi ukuxilonga sinusitis noma ezinye izifo sinuses paranasal, udokotela ekuthumela isiguli Luhlolo wokuqala. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukunquma lesi sifo-X ray. Kodwa uma ngemva Uchwepheshe wakhe kusadingeka ukungabaza ke abamisa CT sinuses - indlela eqondile futhi kuyiqiniso zocwaningo, ezovela isithombe esicacile lesi sifo.