Ikhalenda likaGregory: Indaba umsuka kanye main izici

ikhalenda le-Gregorian - okuvame kakhulu okwamanje uhlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi zomlando, yaqanjwa uPapa Gregory XII, ababemi kwelokuthi ku yethula emhlabeni lamaKatolika. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi kwaba uGregory, futhi weza kulesi simiso, Nokho, akunjalo. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ugqozi esiyinhloko lo mbono kwaba udokotela Italian Aloysius, okuyinto kwakuthiwa kugomela isidingo sokushintsha yayikhona ngaphambi kule nkathi.

Inkinga kwezikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuncane, ngenxa lokho basamukela njengento esizoqala futhi yiziphi izikhala zosuku, inyanga nonyaka, ixhomeke ukuthuthukiswa isayensi zomlando kuleli zwe ngisho izwe zabahlali abavamile.

Kwakukhona futhi kukhona lwetinhlelo iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo: abanye ukuthatha njengesisekelo ukunyakaza inyanga emhlabeni wonke, omunye iphuzu reference cabanga kwasekelwa izwe, eyesithathu - kokushiya Muhammad kusukela eMecca. Ngo izizwe eziningi zaqala, ushintsho umbusi ngamunye kwaholela ekubeni ashintshe ekhalendeni. Kulokhu, ubunzima eyinhloko yokuthi futhi ngosuku eliwumhlaba, yimuphi unyaka umhlaba musa kuhlale kunombolo round amahora nezinsuku, yonke mbuzo - yini okumele uyenze ukuthi lezo zinsalela ezisele?

Omunye wabantu bokuqala kwaba izinhlelo yimpumelelo kakhulu okuthiwa likaJulius, yaqanjwa noGayu Yuliya Tsezarya, ibhodi zazo nayebonakalé. I emisha eyinhloko ukuthi ukuba njalo ngonyaka wesine ingezwe ngosuku olulodwa. kwaba Kulo nyaka ngokuthi ngonyaka eqa.

Nokho, isingeniso ngonyaka eqa ngesikhathi inkinga eshelelayo kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaqhubeka, kodwa lithi akufanele ibe ngokushesha njengasekuqaleni, ukuze buthelela umehluko phakathi nonyaka wekhalenda futhi imvula, nomunye - usuku Easter uwela ngezinsuku ezahlukene lwesonto, Nokho, ngokubona iningi amaKatolika, Easter kufanele njalo siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi ngeSonto .

Ngo-1582, ngemva izibalo eziningi futhi esekelwe izibalo ezinembile yezinkanyezi, eNtshonalanga Yurophu kwakukhona kwathatha ikhalenda likaGregory. Kulo nyaka emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ngokushesha ngemva Okthoba 4, weza lweshumi nanhlanu.

Ikhalenda likaGregory sifana kakhulu amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo esasisandulele: ngonyaka evamile futhi linezinsuku ezingu-365 futhi eqa ka - kusuka 366, njengoba inani lezinsuku kuyahlukahluka kuphela Februwari - 28 noma 29 Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi Gregorian kungafaki ikhalenda eqa zonke iminyaka ukuthi kukhona zesi eyikhulu, ngaphandle kwalezo sihlukaniswe ngu 400. ngaphezu, uma likaJulius, unyaka omusha kufika lokuqala September noma lokuqala Mashi, lesi simiso esisha iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo ekuqaleni wamemezela ngoDisemba 1, bese saya e okusho khona inyanga yonke.

ERussia, ngaphansi kwethonya ibandla ikhalenda entsha isikhathi eside thina akazange aqaphele, bekholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza kanjalo yonke ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ivangeli lwaphuka. Ikhalenda likaGregory yethulwa Russia kuphela ekuqaleni 1918 emva amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa, ngokushesha nje lapho kuba wokuqala Februwari lweshumi nane.

Naphezu ukunemba okukhulu, uhlelo likaGregory yilo noma kunjalo asiphelele. Nokho, uma likaJulius, kwamiswa usuku olwengeziwe engaphezu kwengu-128, i-Gregorian kuzodinga 3200.