WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists (Febhuwari 15) e-Russia

Usuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists, February 15, emapaki futhi izikwele ezweni lonke abuthele amadoda emhlabeni yobudala amahlanu, ngezinye izikhathi abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi kubo futhi abesifazane ukuthi bajoyine, eminyakeni efanayo. Aya lesikhumbuzo. Okunjalo, nakuba zinesizotha, cishe kuyo yonke imizi, ngisho kancane. Emaphandleni yalezi izindwendwe ithunyelwa Obelisk yokudumisa namaqhawe kweMpi Yezwe II. abahlanganyeli abaningi esifubeni imivuzo, izindondo, imiklomelo. Laba bantu abagqoké ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi wokushiswa e ilanga ngaphansi ibutho zamanga, Soviet namanje jackets. Odwendweni ihlelwe, amalungu awo eziphatha ngesizotha, ukukhuluma buthule. Ngakho ukugubha uSuku inkumbulo amasosha-internationalists ngoFebhuwari 15. esinye isinyathelo simo asihambisananga, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, Veterans Afghan ahlonishwe ngenhlonipho.

Mayelana kanjani lo mkhosi, indaba uya ngomlando walo. Icala, njengoba imbongi wabhala, aleya ...

obakhumbulayo

Cishe zonke izakhamuzi zethu nabo bazi ukuthi Februwari 15 - Day of Remembrance we amasosha-internationalists. Lokhu - iholide, kodwa wadumala kakhulu. Amalungu ayo ukusho kweshumi impi engamenyezelwe, abaphathi, ojenene amasosha, abaphathi-non-ethunywe, izikhulu, kanye nalabo Akazange ayigqoke ezizibeni ehlombe, kodwa wayelapho futhi belingana amadoda empi wafaka ukuphila kwakhe engozini, odokotela, oprofesa baseyunivesithi nezinye Ochwepheshe ezisetshenziswa umphakathi zabo bobubili ubulili. Ngikhumbula mayelana nalolo suku, futhi abantu abaye balahlekelwa abathandekayo babo ababethwele isibopho sabo ngamazwe. Ziyakwazi izingane abangafuni ukulinda oyise, abazali, abafowethu nodade, owathatha ngengoma "umthwalo 200" baletha "Tulip omnyama". Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ezinyangeni Afghan kanye eminyakeni kulabo zifane kubo izinduku izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Kodwa kukhona engqondo ngaphandle ukulimala komzimba. Le mpi yenziwa zalwa ngaphandle phambi umugqa kucace, lingena singene umphefumulo, sashiya indlela akusho ukusula noma yini kubo.

Mayelana Ochwepheshe ezisetshenziswa umphakathi

Usuku ukuhoxiswa KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - usuku edumile, zomlando futhi ibhalwe. WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists Februwari 15 iholide esimisiwe ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ngokuqondene iqala impi, umbuzo lapha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Izazimlando ziye okwamanje bavumelana ukuvumelana ngalokho umcimbi kubhekwa kuqalwa. Sturm Palace Taj-Bek? Ukwenza isinqumo we Politburo? Ukungenela akuxhomekile main? Kuzo zonke izinkethi angabhekwa elivumelekile, kodwa abantu baseSoviet, kuhlanganise ochwepheshe ezempi, e-Afghanistan ayephambi. Futhi usizo olunikezwa kubo wayebuye ngamazwe.

Isimo Sengqondo bendawo ukuze ameliorators, odokotela, othisha, osolwazi onjiniyela, abakhi, kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi abantu zokusebenza anobuhlobo isimo zamazwe ngamazwe, wayephelele. Ezinye nezidingo inkolo Islamic, ngokuvamile ayenza, kodwa kusolakala ngaphezulu njengoba lobuthakathaka, esifanelwe enduduzo. Isimo iye yaqhubeka iwohloka ngemva kokuhlasela. abasebenzi Ukuthula babé abangabazi, baqala abazingeli. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela lempi kodwa ochwepheshe ezisetshenziswa umphakathi unelungelo eligcwele zokuziphatha ukugubha uSuku Kukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Iningi labantu Soviet waqaphela ekuqaleni kwempi emva New Year 1980. Ngokusho ulwazi ncishana ngocansi kumabonakude, emsakazweni nasemaphephandabeni, kwaphela, kwaba sobala ukuthi kuleli zwe angomakhelwane eningizimu langena ingxenye Army Soviet zokubasiza abanye, futhi amaningi anquma kwaba hhayi isikhathi eside. Futhi siza ukubuya. Iziteshi Foreign ukusakaza kuyi-Union ngokumangalisayo ngokuthi "amazwi isitha," kubika omunye, kodwa izakhamuzi zaseSoviet bajwayele ubalalele nakakhulu namanje zisebenzise imithombo ezisemthethweni. Ebucayi ukwethulwa amasosha e-Afghanistan ezinye amazwe sezenhlalo, ukusibiza igama elingalungile "kokungenela". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, futhi empini, ukusebenza ekuqaleni lidlule lolungenamaphutsa. Ubuholi, eliholwa UNdunankulu Hafizullah Amin uchithwa ngo Eqinisweni libhujiswa ngo yemfanelo iphathiswe comrades eduze eMoscow. Ukulahlekelwa abangu kulinganiselwa njengoba ubuncane. Akekho wacabanga ngisho ukuthi konke lokhu izoholela ku-cishe eyishumi, futhi kuzophela kuphela ngo-1989, ngoFebhuwari 15. WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet ukugubha yokudumisa Ukuhamba zokugcina isosha Soviet yonkana Termez ibhuloho. Kunalokho, kwaba jikelele. waqinisekisa Ngakho abezindaba.

Kwenzekeni ngoFebhuwari 15

WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists kugujwa usuku lokukhumbula kwaqedwa mashi mlando amakholomu amaningi esinenjini ngebhange enyakatho Amu Darya River edolobhaneni emngceleni wama Termez. izimoto Combat, ehlotshiswe amafulegi Soviet, izimbali, uyamamatheka yokwamukela, inala izintatheli, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo angaphandle - zonke izakhamuzi umhlaba wonke wayebona ezikrinini zabo ithelevishini. Mhlawumbe kwakunjalo ngalesosikhathi ukuthi umqondo ukusungula iholide, iSikhumbuzo Usuku amasosha-internationalists. Photo Commander B. Gromov, enengxoxo kuye, ligcizelele poker ubuso jikelele kanti ezinye inkulumo engaqondakali nguye futhi engaziwa noma ubani - konke lokhu wadala esikuyo samaholide kakhulu futhi engaqondakali, nobuntu ngasekupheleni-Gorbachev party sobuhle bayo. Operation "Highway" kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu njengoba ukuthunyelwa amasosha ngaphambi Gromov basemazweni angomakhelwane kwaphuma abantu abayizinkulungwane 115, futhi cishe awekho ukulahlekelwa. Kuphela, kwacaca ukuthi, ekhaya akazange abuyele kulo.

Mayelana kweziboshwa futhi ababehlubukele

Kukhona esinye isigaba zamasosha, okuyinto Kuhle ukukhumbula ku wuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists. Februwari 15 amakholomu ngikweluleke elalihlangana Termez, akukho tomivshiesya amasosha eyisithunjwa nezinduna. 130 babo badedelwa kamuva futhi abuyela ezweni lawo. Sekukonke, isiboshwa we dushmans wavakashela, ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, amasosha aseSoviet 417. Isiphetho abaningi babo ayaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Abaphindanga babuyela ekhaya abantu 287 abashona namuhla.

Cases ukuya isitha phakathi nempi-Afghan baye ezingavamile kakhulu.

iziboshwa Rescue lake wangena ezinye angaphandle NGOs, kuhlanganise emigre. Ngo-1992, ecaleni American yazise iziphathimandla zaseRussia ngekusasa 163 amasosha ulahlekile. Abanye babo anikezwe ukukhoseliswa kanye bahlala e-United States futhi kungenzeka ukugubha uSuku inkumbulo amasosha-internationalists. Ezimweni eziningi, amasosha aseSoviet nezikhulu ngaziphatha ekuthunjweni ngenhlonipho futhi akukho zivumelwano isitha aluphelanga.

Esinye isibonelo: ngo-1985 ekamu Pakistani Badaber empeleni ethumba fighters CA ezikuyo. Ngeshwa, umzamo akuyona ukukhululwa yimpumelelo, babulawa amavukelambuso.

Ubani-ke ukukhonzwa?

Ngo-February 15, uSuku Memory of Amasosha-internationalists uthi konke okuhlobene impi Afghan. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka kungaba umbuzo baba kanjani ingxenye "akuxhomekile elinganiselwe". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mpi Eighties wathunyelwa kuphela njalo yokuzithandela. Enye into ukuthi umkhathi jikelele emphakathini waseSoviet futhi amabutho ahlomile kwakusobala kangangokuthi bayenqaba fighter cishe bahluleka. Kepha izikhulu, inani imibiko idlula wamashumi amane izidingo ibutho. Kwakungekhona ukuthi iholo zomsebenzi wamabutho kwakuyinto obukhulu kunobukaJohane labo ababekhonza ezindikimbeni eSoviet Union. Ihlola of Foreign Trade ayikwazanga recoup ingozi futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezihlobene ne-ezempi esifundeni entabeni ehlane. Vele abantu iningi yabo ayeqiniseka ukuthi lokho abakudingayo, bona zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi ukuvikela izithakazelo ezweni lakhe futhi ukuhamba izwe zabasebenzi. Ngenxa Memorial Usuku amasosha-internationalists eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet ukugubha labo are alien ubuzwe.

ukulahlekelwa

Ukuragela phambili Dra yahanjelwa mayelana eziyikhulu amabutho SA. Uma kucatshangelwa Ukujikeleza empini ukuthatha ingxenye abantu abayizinkulungwane 620. Labo wabo abasinda, zigubha uSuku inkumbulo amasosha-internationalists Februwari 15 futhi kukhunjulwe asebafa. Kwakukhona abaningi. Esemthethweni ukulahlekelwa sibalo eduze izinkulungwane zabantu 14.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 50 balimala. Kufa izibhedlela ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane leli izibalo edabukisayo akufakiwe eminyakeni eyalandela.

Impi Afghan akuyona libhekene selectivity izisulu. Phakathi kwabashonile - ojenene ezinhlanu. Izinduna kuwo wonke amazinga wafuna ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwabasebenzi, ezimweni eziningi ziphathwe imisebenzi yabo ngokuziphendulela ngokwami basindiswa. WuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists eRussia ukugubha zonke zezikhulu - kusukela yangasese ukuze kuzuza.

Afghan abantu Ukulahlekelwa kulinganiselwa ngaso cishe. Ziyakwazi eliphezulu kakhulu, kuze kube yizigidi ezimbili. Isizathu salokho - uqhekeko ku umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Impi yalwiwa hhayi ngenhloso anqobe noma anqotshwe Afghanistan. Inhloso kwakukuhle: * kwetfula amagugu sezenhlalo esikhundleni ohlelweni amakhosi asendulo. Ngeshwa, osopolitiki njalo uzama alungise amaphutha kubantu wezempi. Ngaphezu nje akekho.

Kanjani ukugubha uSuku Kukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists

Lolu suku usuyiholidi ezizosiza izwe lonke, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa Veterans Afghan. ERussia wawubizwa ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni ngoSuku Kukhunjulwa abaseRussia owakhonza komsebenzi ngaphandle wobaba. Lapho impi, akekho wabelane izisulu republic, wakwenza kamuva, ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukraine ziye zalinganisela ukuthi ngenkathi ukunikezwa usizo ngamazwe engabuyi ekhaya cishe ezimbili namakhulu abakhileyo kwesigamu Ukraine SSR. IRussia kukhokhelwe lokhu adventure zombusazwe kabuhlungu phakathi republic aseSoviet. Namuhla, ama-ejensi kahulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze anake ngenxa indlela wuSuku Lokukhunjulwa amasosha-internationalists ngoFebhuwari 15. izenzakalo simo kuhilela okuningi imihlangano, amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso. Kukhona amasosha okuthile ukukhumbula.

Lapho beqeda ingxenye esemthethweni azinakho Veterans ubudala ukuza etafuleni.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, emuva ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, singafani eyodwa bathola Eighties ezikude.