Ikheli Manor Sukhanovo, isithombe, umlando

Sukhanovo Manor yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Kwatsi emva kwaloko ethulwa uPeter Omkhulu N. Streshneva - Tsarev abasekeli oshisekayo. Khona-ke, ifa lidlule ku kwelifa loonyana Dmitriyev-Mamonov, kamuva washada nomshana yenkosi - uPraskovya Ivanovna.

Izici

Sukhanovo Manor iyisibonelo izingadi zemvelo, kwadingeka ukuthandwa in ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kuyinto eyisimanga ukuthi uyabazisa inkumbulo Russian izibalo ezinkulu, ngokoqobo ukushintsha inkambo yomlando. Esinye sezici sici izindlu - nokuba khona Mausoleum, ithempeli baba indawo yesiphephelo lokugcina abanikazi bayo bangaphambili. Ingxenye esemqoka kwepaki ahlukaniswa Mausoleum we omkhulu itshe ibhuloho. Lesi sakhiwo elifanekisela inguqulelo komunye ngezwe. Ulenga phezu kwamanzi izihlahla zivuse izinkumbulo aleya futhi sisenze sicabange mayelana nencazelo izinto eziphila kulomhlaba.

Entsha abanikazi - Volkonskie

Ngo-1804, ifa u ephethwe Sukhanovo Nezikhulu Volkonsky. Bangabaholi amakhosi yaleli zwe sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu - kuze 1917. Abaningi izakhiwo Kuye alungisa futhi kakhulu okushintshiwe ngenxa yemizamo Eleny Volkonskoy nomshana wakhe. Kugcine isikhundla ka uMphathi Abasebenzi u-Alexander I, futhi phakathi nokubusa Nicholas mina waba ungqongqoshe egcekeni. P. Volkonsky wafunda ezihilela isizwe esivelele kakhulu abaklami Russian enqubeni design kwefa.

isikhathi izimbali

Ukwakheka sokugcina ukubukeka yezakhiwo Sukhanovo iphutha ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili futhi nesishiyagalolunye ekuqaleni. Kuyinto ngalesi sikhathi sokuthuthwa kwempahla ifa. P. Volkonsky, owakhonza njengelungu uNgqongqoshe eNkantolo nenhloko inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni, okungahilela ukwakhiwa ifa enjalo izinga okusezingeni amakhosi izikebhe zabo, efana noCharlemagne Rossi nabanye. Ngeshwa, ingxenye yephrojekthi ayizange waqaphela, abanye izakhiwo zingakhiwa silondoloze noma ulahlekelwe ukubukeka yokuqala yezakhiwo.

Nasi izakhi yezakhiwo

1820 gg.oznamenovany ukubukeka izakhiwo ihhovisi nge mbumbulu izici - yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili futhi imibhoshongo, futhi 1830 - isivakashi izindlu isitayela classic.

Ipaki olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo main lihlotshiswe kuvulandi ayisithupha columned. Njengoba inikeza ukubukwa amahle kwalesi sigodi, esisogwini ebhange okusezingeni eliphezulu okuphambene. Ekupheleni omunye izindlela esihlahleni-ngaphakathi isethwe Gazebo enegama romantic "Temple of Venus", bese ungaya kwebhuloho arched eyaba yonkana udonga futhi kuholela omunye ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ifa - the Mausoleum. Endleleni eya zethusi yakhe ebaziwe intombazane efakwe ubambe imbiza eziphukile. Lena ikhophi umsebenzi abadumile P. P. Sokolova. I okokuqala Insimu Park. Lokhu ebaziwe bayahlonishwa Pushkin. Imbongi uzwakalise ukujabula lakhe asesimweni senkondlo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana Mausoleum

Lesi sakhiwo wabonakala ngo-1813. Yakhiwa phezu kwethuna lapho bembela ngomfazi E. A. Volkonskoy - Prince D. P. Volkonskogo. Washona kusukela kokulimala empini 1812. Lokhu kwakhiwa ukuma oyindilinga. Western ingxenye Mausoleum ehlotshiswe esiqinile Doric kuvulandi. ama-altare amabili wenza cast iron eMbusweni isitayela efakwe izitebhisi. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo se-united semi isiyingi emphemeni evulekile nge umbhoshongo insimbi nekamelo encane. Esanda kutholakala wakwazi ukuthola le imibhalo wokwakha, esangenza ukusungula igama umakhi. Umbhali kuyinto umklami Stasov, imisebenzi odumile njenge-Arc de Triomphe enhloko-dolobha enyakatho futhi Pavlovsk emabhalekisini phezu Champ de Mars.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngashintsha nokubukeka yayo Manor Sukhanovo. Umlando kule ndawo zihlanganisa iqiniso ushintsho olukhulu kule Mausoleum ka Holly - isibonelo esihle wonke uMbuso dolobha. Ngenxa ushintsho 1934 wobuciko umane wawonakele.

Endlini enkulu yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Umsebenzi wokuhlela kabusha yayo sezenziwe ngo-1945 (inqubo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba wezakhiwo Kokorin). Ngaphambi kwalokhu ekuguqulweni kuye kwenziwa izinguquko izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho, ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwanezelwa amakholomu kanye imipheme, nemipheme ezinhlangothini izakhiwo, okwaphela amaphiko. Esikhathini forties kwekhulu efanayo kwanqunywa ukuba uvale igalari, ngakwesokudla ngesikhathi esifanayo wakha phansi yokuhlala. Uma ibandla enamathiselwe kulokhu wokwakha, kodwa labhujiswa ngo-1930.

isimo yamanje

Manor Sukhanovo - kusenzima isikhumbuzo esibalulekile of Russian landscape art yokwakha. Namuhla, ubuphansi ihlelwe ikhaya iholide okuqondene Union of Architects. Ngeshwa, into engavamile kancane kancane ubhujiswe.

Manor Sukhanovo: kanjani lapho ngemoto?

Le sayithi yesikhumbuzo itholakala ikhilomitha ukusuka edolobheni Vidnoe (eMoscow Region). Eduze komfula Gvozdyanka. Uma onawo kukhona imoto, wena-ke ufike endaweni oya kuyo kanje: emva eMoscow Ring Road, jikela ngakwesokudla emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa "Don" (M4) ohlangothini ukuze angabonwa. Ngo Rastorguevo ezidingekayo niphendukele kwesokunene, futhi (kudlule ngaphansi kwebhuloho ujantshi). Okulandelayo, iya ngqo, ngemva amakhilomitha ambalwa amehlo akho uyogqolozela Manor Sukhanovo.

Indlela uthole khona ngo izithuthi zomphakathi?

Ngezinye Paveletsky esiteshini ungathatha isitimela. Uye esiteshini ngokuthi "Rastorguevo". Ngaphambi izindlu ngeke kuthathe imizuzu 379 noma 59 imizuzu ibhasi.

Uma uthatha isitimela ngesikhathi eKursk esiteshini, isidingo ukuya "Butovo" esiteshini. Khona-ke ukushintsha kuya 379 ibhasi th futhi ukuya stop zokugcina. ngawe Manor ngokufudumele evulekile Sukhanovo umnyango. Ikheli lesikhumbuzo yomlando kanye izakhiwo: nesifunda eMoscow, Leninsky wesifunda, Vidnoe .. Imali yokungena icala.

design zanamuhla

LCD "Sukhanovo Manor" itholakala igama abavelele. Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuthi ubuciko bokwakhiwa yokuhlala besikhathi sethu. Isakhiwo itholakala yezindawo zomlando odumile kakhulu eMoscow. LCD "Manor Sukhanovo" nge onezitezi eziyisihlanu-izakhiwo zalo ngokwemvelo ihlangana ku landscape.

Inani endaweni amahektha amane. It is kuhlelwe ukwakha izakhiwo eziyisithupha. Amakamelo okulala awabange une-ukuhleleka wokuqala, endaweni yabo ubuncane - 34 sqm (ekamelweni elilodwa), kanye esiphezulu - 88 sqm (lokulala amabili). Ukuze umzimba ngamunye adizaynwe ngokwezifiso. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izinto okungezona udoti futhi eyongayo. Izindleko ezindlini iqala ngamadijithi amabili kanye ruble sesigidi.

Omunye izinkomba main, okuyinto ilandelwe inqubo embodiments we-LCD empilweni, ngokuvumelana onjiniyela, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda ukuze sifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo lokuphila "Barton Sukhanovo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlelwe ukuba enze umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezibucayi nempahla wangaphambilini we Nezikhulu Volkonsky, ukwakha isiteshi isikebhe eduze ihlathi endaweni futhi ukuhlela Amasimu ambalwa ezemidlalo.

isiphetho

Sukhanovo - Manor (bheka isithombe esingenhla). Nge phetho ziningi futhi zaba nzima. Engakabi yayo kushintshile abanikazi abaningi. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha eziningi akukhona njalo nomphumela omuhle ukubukeka kule ndawo. Nokho, aqhubeka eza lapha izivakashi abanesifiso umlando Russia obubonakala ngendlela ehlukahlukene.