Prince Oleg: Biography of the umsunguli kwamandla Old Russian

Lapho kufika emhlabeni ka Kievan Rus Prince Oleg ka Novgorod ngokuvamile ziqale sidonsa kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo. UMdwebo ufanekisela ngempela, njengoba ekuqaleni kuchazwe kwenkathi entsha, kwenkathi entsha. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo, efana ukufa, has a lot of puzzle-mlando. Nokho Prince Oleg Veschy, Biography iDemo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, - umuntu ngempela ezithakazelisayo ivulela abacwaningi kanye abathandi abavamile endala.

Ukuvela eRussia

Prince Oleg, ogama biography yaziwa kithi kafushane nje, kubhekwa umsunguli Old isimo Russian. Wayengumuntu eyisihlobo edume Varyaga Ryurika, okungukuthi, ungumfowabo ka Efandy - ngomfazi umkhuzi webutho. Kukholakala ukuthi wayengumJuda Umkhuzi abavamile Viking kakhulu omethembayo. Kungenjalo, ngaphandle wamyala ukuba asuse indodana yakhe usana ngokuzumayo? Kufanele bazitshela ukuthi Oleg isinyathelo ngokuvumelana Rurik, futhi mhlawumbe ube nenkululeko abanye. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa kunalokho ngokushesha wathumba Smolensk futhi Ljubech bese Kiev. By the way, idolobha segolide-oluyingungu lathunjwa ebuqilini babo: amaViking bayengelwa kusukela ngalé kwezindonga ka Askold futhi Dir (okuyizinto futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuke kwaba amaViking), bazihlaba ezibiza Prince.

Izimpumelelo kanye impumelelo

Prince Oleg, ogama biography is okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, uye waqinisa ngamandla noma ngokusekelwa engumakhelwane izizwe Slavic Kiev, noma wawanqoba. Wabavusela intela, engesiyo umthwalo kakhulu abantu. Kodwa impumelelo yakhe yempi aba iyamangalisa ngempela. Imikhankaso ngokumelene Khazars ukulondolozwa ezweni Russian ekutheni akhokhe Kaganate polyude. Pal waseConstantinople omkhulu, okungekhona amasango, ngokuvumelana Chronicle, Prince abethelwe ihawu lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengisi Russian nanikhululekile imisebenzi ukudayisa eByzantium, ukuthola ephuma yakhe yesikhathi. Ngakho, u-Oleg Veschy Prince, Biography emfushane okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ubuhle ngaphezulu ngaphambi Rus kuka Riurik. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi cishe akukho mayelana ngukhokho lwamakhosi kwesikhulu ezaziwayo.

Mashi ku waseConstantinople

Prince Oleg, Biography iDemo okuyinto esikhanyayo ku Tale of esidlule Iminyaka, - an ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo. Wahlela mashi edumile waseConstantinople, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathola isidlaliso sakhe - Lesiprofetho. Annals uthi wathumela emzini kwezikhathi eziyiminyaka nempi enkulu ukuba izikebhe ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. isikebhe ngasinye wabekwa kweshumi ayephelezelwa ezine. Umbusi ngaphambilini sivale amasango yenhloko-dolobha, kusale yibhece yezitha nedlelo kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kodwa iNkosi Kiev ngaphambilini babiza isondo imoto, lapho ibutho safinyelela amasango iConstantinople. Abantu baseByzantium babekholelwa ukuthi babesambathekile, ngakho baye umaluju, ukunikela intela esivulekile Oleg nokuthula.

Saba khona yini ukushaywa?

Prince Oleg, Biography iDemo ongagcini cishe kuwo wonke incwadi yomlando - sibalo impikiswano. Abacwaningi kukhona imibuzo engaphezu kuka izimpendulo ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, iqiniso lokuthi umkhankaso wokulwa eByzantium Akubonakali kanjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ababhali waseConstantinople likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe konke ukuhlaselwa ngezwe labo, kodwa umkhankaso Oleg bona abasho lutho. Futhi ebuya waseConstantinople, Oleg futhi Vladimira Velikogo zifana kakhulu. Mhlawumbe le ncazelo zezenzakalo ezifanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemva Oleg waya edolobheni eliseningizimu futhi Igor, naye iwine. Lesi simo futhi abalobi yaseYurophu yabonisa leyo minyaka.

ukuthi inyoka kwaba?

Kiev isikhulu Oleg, ogama biography yaziwa ngezifundo izincwadi, ushone ngendlela engaqondakali njengoba sebevelile Russia. Esikhathini esifanayo Chronicle uyachaza ukuthi uma umthakathi wabikezela ukufa kwakhe ihhashi esithandayo. Varyag kwaba bakholelwe ezeni, ngakho wahlala phansi esinye isilwane futhi isilwane wayala izinceku zakhe, wayala ukuba imile wamnakekela waze washona. Ngakhumbula umbusi ngakho emkhosini, kodwa Kwavela ukuthi ihhashi lalahleka kudala. Lusizi ozithandayo, futhi ngathukuthela ngokuthi wayekholelwa ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi, isikhulu waya amathambo. Kodwa lapho wagibela ugebhezi, ngabona inyoka, okuyinto ke alunywe emlenzeni. Oleg wafa kusukela ubuthi.

Prince Oleg, ogama biography Sekuyisikhathi eside wafunda, zingafa omunye ukufa. A usitjela ihhashi kanye inyoka, mhlawumbe othathwe Saga of Orvarde Odda. Nakuba abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi iqhawe ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia futhi Oleg Lesiprofetho ungomunye kanye nomuntu ofanayo. Kodwa kukhona ezinye amaqiniso ezivumela ucabange indlela Kungaba indaba eyiqiniso mayelana ukufa kokwesikhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

- Ingabe ngemva kokulunywa inyoka Ayikwazanga lesikhumba amabhuzu ukugqokwa nezicukuthwane eRussia? Mhlawumbe hhayi, futhi u-Oleg afika entabeni ukuba amathambo ihhashi bengafaké zicathulo?

- Uyokwenzenjani uma lowo inyoka wagxuma futhi alunywe isikhulu ngenhla iziqongo amabhuzu? Kodwa e-Ukraine ngo- Kiev esifundeni yezinyoka enjalo lapho!

- Njengoba umthetho, inyoka phambi udosi, nento encimfelwayo nokuzama ukukhasa kude. Kungenzeka akubone Oleg kanye nabasizi bakhe?

Kungenjalo, isikhulu wafa kusukela Ubuthi, kodwa inyoka washelela ngamabomu noma wadliswa ushevu Oleg kusengaphambili. Setha, lapho iqiniso, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka.

amaqiniso ezimbalwa mnandi

Russian Prince Oleg, ogama biography isivele zaziwe umfundi ubizwa hhayi kuphela emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke Kiev futhi Novgorod. Al-Masudi (Arabic umbhali) elikushoyo bomkhankaso kuhlulekile we Rus (imikhumbi 500!) On the ebunzini nge Olvangom futhi Al Deere yasePheresiya. Ingxenye ukukhiqizwa anikwa Khazars, kodwa lona okugcinwe dazula them ngosiko lwenkemba. Kube wabulala amaqhawe cishe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu, futhi ubani zinhlanga ngemuva yoLwandle iCaspian, le iVolga Bulgars abulawa. Ngakho, isikhulu edume wafa emkhankasweni, njengoba kufanele amaViking abanesibindi.

Nayi-ke, uhlakaniphile futhi abangophakimpi isikhulu Oleg. Umlando wakhe ugcwele izikhala, ngenxa okuyinto ezungeza lesi sibalo walondoloza aura imfihlakalo futhi ekusithekeni. Mhlawumbe isikhathi uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo.