Ikhompyutha itholakala kanjani eyedwa?

Ekuphileni kwanoma yimuphi umuntu, kungase kufika isikhathi lapho i-PC yakhe ethembekile enqaba ukusebenza. Lesi akusona isizathu sokuphazamiseka, ezimweni eziningi ukuxilongwa kwekhompiyutha elula kungaxazulula le nkinga. Ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngeke kube nzima.

Ikholi yokuqala mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ingatholakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha. I-motherboard kufanele inikeze isignali eyodwa yomsindo, ekhombisa ukusebenza komsebenzi. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi, khona-ke kukhona itafula lonke lezinhlanganisela zamasignali alalelwayo, okukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokushesha umthombo wenkinga. Isibonelo, ama-beeps angu-8 amancane azokwazisa ngokusebenza kabi kwekhadi levidiyo, futhi ama-beep amathathu azokhombisa ukungasebenzi kwemodemu yememori. Ukuzwa imisindo ye-uncharacteristic kusuka kwunithi yakho yesistimu, akufanele uyenze ngokushesha esikhungweni sezinsizakalo, kungase kudingeke ukuba umane uhlanzeke othulini. Uhlu lwezimpawu lungabonwa kwi-intanethi.

Uma ama-coolers ku-unit unit evuliwe, kodwa ama-light bulb akuzange avuleke, akukho umsindo owodwa ozwakalayo, futhi ubumnyama obwesabekayo buvele esikrinini sesilondolozi, cishe cishe kuzodingeka ushintshe i-motherboard.

Uma kungenzeki ngemuva kokuvula uhlelo lwesistimu , cishe kukhona okukhethwa kukho okubili: noma ngabe i-unit supply unit isishisiwe noma ususe amandla kagesi. Ukushintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla ngeke kubangele izinkinga. Lena inqubo elula.

Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kuqhubeka, uma ngemuva kokushintsha uhlelo kukhishwe isignali esincane esifushane , i-BIOS ibheka yonke imingcele yemvelo eyisisekelo, njengememori, inombolo yezinkinobho ezinzima, njll, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi konke kuhambisane ne-hardware.

Esinye isizathu esingahle sokuhluleka kwe-PC yinkinga kwisistimu yediski. Uma ukubhaliswa kuvela kumqapha onjenga "I-disk system disk noma i-disk iphutha", cabanga ngakho izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthola. Ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha okungalungile kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu yonke, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwayo yonke idatha yomuntu siqu kwi-hard disk.

Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka i-BIOS bese uhlola ukuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iyatholakala. Ukungena ngemvume ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukulanda, cindezela ukhiye we- "del". Isakhiwo se-BIOS sihlukile, kodwa imenyu yokuqala impela ibonisa zonke izinto ezixhunyiwe nezasetshenziswa zokugcina, isikhathi samanje nosuku. Uma i-hard drive ihlelwe lapho, khona-ke ukuhlola okulula kwekhompiyutha ngeke kusize lapha. Kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, lapho ikhompyutha itholakale khona. Uhlelo luhlola ama diski bese luthola emikhakheni "ephukile", ebuyiswa ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma izibopho zesistimu, kodwa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wayo ayifanele, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kuzosiza ngesikhathi. Kukhona inombolo enkulu yezicelo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Tun eUp Utilities noma i-Norton Disk Doctor, ongakwazi ukuhlola ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganisela amadiski, uhlelo, ukubhalisa nezinye izindawo zezinkinga namaphutha. Izinhlelo zanamuhla ezixilonga ikhompyutha zingagijima ngemuva futhi ezimweni eziningi azidingi ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi.

Ukufingqa, kungaphawulwa ukuthi akuwona wonke ukusebenza kabi ku-PC okufanele kuqhubekele uhambo oluya esikhungweni sesevisi. Isikhathi esichithwe ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho sizokugcina isikhathi nemali.