Owaziwa izintatheli Russian. Ukukalwa ekhonjiwe kakhulu izintatheli Russian

Izintatheli - abantu abathintekayo yokuqoqa sicubungula ulwazi, ezoqhubeka ishicilelwe yabezindaba. Kuze kube manje, sphere wabo womsebenzi uye wathuthela ngaphesheya abezindaba ukuphrinta, ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha balungiselela imibiko lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini. Ukuze achithe wazikhandla ngokugcwele ukuze journalism, okudingeka ukwenze kakhulu uyamthanda. Kaningi ukuchema kuzo siqu izintatheli nomthelela ekukhethweni kuka ocacile: emnothweni, ezemidlalo, ezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindawo eziningana umsebenzi: imisebenzi yokubika, nophenyo ezimele futhi izibani amakholomu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi intatheli - ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indaba engathí sina ngempela. Yonke imininingwane enikeziwe Kufanele ube yini umgomo, ngoba kuthinta kumiswa umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ubani ofanelwe udumo ukuze uthole kule isilinganiso "Izintatheli kunazo owaziwa Russia."

Maitre TV yasekhaya

UVladimir Molchanov, nakuba kweSoviet izintatheli ze-TV, namanje othandwayo namuhla. Ngo-1987, ngo-January, wafika ezosebenza esikhathini kwesiteshi "Isikhathi", ngoMashi walo nyaka, senza uhlelo ulwazi-zomculo yayo "Ngaphambi nangemva phakathi kwamabili." Kwaba esisodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngenkathi "yokwakha kabusha". Ngalolu hlelo, uVladimir Molchanov won Izintatheli 'Union zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Iminyaka 4, waqhubeka ukusebenza ithelevishini, waze waba isibukeli zezombusazwe. Molchanov yayiphila izinhlelo eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo: "Ngaphambi nangemva phakathi kwamabili", "Isikhathi", "90 amaminithi". Ngo-1991, ngokusuka ayo, washiya eU.SSR Radio and Television, futhi wanquma ukuba abe umbhali ezizimele. Kuze 2000, Molchanov wasebenza kwelinye isiteshi izinkampani ezizimele ren-TV, wakwazi ukuphinde avuselele isimiso samasonto onke "Ngaphambi Nangemva Kokufunda IZwi LikaNkulunkulu", ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza ohlelweni "Ngiyakhumbula ... Ngiyakuthanda ...", okuyinto sanikezelwa inkumbulo bomculo owaziwa of nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngo September kulonyaka, emoyeni wuhlelo entsha nombhali "isikhathi eside esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka", liye igxile imihlangano nabantu ayephila abavelele. Ngo-December 2003, Molchanov baba ekuholeni nsuku zonke inkulumo show "Izimpilo Private". Molchanov unkosikazi, elinguConsuelo Segura, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba umhleli induna amafilimu nezinhlelo umyeni.

umsebenzi oyingozi

Ekupheleni kuka-1987, intatheli entsha ithelevishini Vladislav eshiya. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngokubutha umethuli zohlelo "ekukhunjulwa", lapho indalo iqhaza edition intsha Central Ithelevishini.

Ngaleso sikhathi, iphrojekthi lalibhekwa njengento into eyingqayizivele. Loluhlelo senza njalo ngoLwesihlanu, ngiphakamisa at izikrini TV, izigidi zabantu, ngoba ekugcineni ithuba ukuze uthole izimpendulo zezinkinga ezibalulekile futhi baqonde izinto ezenzekayo, ekujabulisayo ngaleso sikhathi ngakho konke nomphakathi wamaSoviet. Uhlelo "Vzglyad" kusho ukuthi inkulumo ayizange yamukelwe. Ukuthi kwakunjalo umehluko eliyisisekelo kusukela nezinye izintatheli wase-USSR. Yiziphi izihloko kungukuthi kuxoxwa nje: izindaba ezithinta inqubomgomo, inkolo, sengqondo maqondana emazweni isicebi, kanye isihloko umculo wesimanje ngisho ocansini.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo zohlelo usezuze isimo ihlelo. Le mpumelelo utshelwa Vlada Listeva futhi abanye abangane bakhe ukusungula inkampani yezokusakaza "VID", okuyinto eyingoduso kudalwa izinhlelo Channel Okokuqala, kamuva uqambe ORT. Kusukela ngo-1990, iqala ezimele umsebenzi wenkampani, ngo-1993, abe ngumengameli walo uVlad eshiya. Nokho, lokhu impumelelo kuye kwaholela abantu belwa Backstage, futhi ekugcineni ukwesula ikhanda.

Vlad Listeva uthanda ukwenza umhlaba kangcono kwaba imbangela yokufa kwakhe. Minyaka yonke kuba izitha ezingasho.

1 Mashi 1995 intatheli kushiya Vladislav wadutshulwa. Kwathi ekungeneni emzinakhe. Kwalona amakhasimende noma nabadlali ayikwazanga ukutholakala kuze kube manje. It kuvela ukuthi izintatheli abadumile Russian nibeka njalo ngokwabo, futhi ngokunokwenzeka zonke umndeni, ngokuzifaka engozini enkulu.

Intatheli ngohlamvu capital

Umsebenzi omunye intatheli edume - Vladimir Pozner - iqala ukusebenza Nolwazi Agency "NOVOSTI", okwamanje yokubhala edingekayo abantu kahle ukwazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ekuqaleni wayephikisa umhleli ophethe wephephandaba, futhi 70s baba umhlaziyi for Radio and Television. Ngo-1990, Posner - umethuli kwabaningi athandwayo namuhla videoconferences, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba indlela entsha ngokuphelele okusakaza. Akumangalisi ukuthi uhlelo iqhaza izintatheli ntambama lokuqoqa izigidi ababukeli ngesikhathi izikrini TV.

Lapho kabusha iphelile, Pozner uVladimir Vladimirovich bethuthele Melika, lapho aba khona umbhali ezizimele. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, waphindela eRussia futhi kwetfula isilinganiso amaphrojekthi, okumqoka zazo nezinkinga zezombusazwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona "Indoda isifihlwa" futhi "Isikhathi kithi".

Vladimir Vladimirovich wayefuna ukuhlanganyela izimfihlo ngomsebenzi wawo, ngakho waqala ukuhlela esikoleni esikhethekile sezikhonzi izintatheli TV isikhathi esithile ngisho ngilambatha TEFI abafundi engcono.

I "ubuso" NTV isiteshi

UVladimir Solovyov - eyaziwa intatheli, umbhali kanye zaziziningi ethandwa TV. Umsebenzi wakhe kumabonakude waqala ngo-1999. Izinhlelo eziningi ujwayelene iqhaza lakhe: "Icala", "Passion Ngokusho Solovyov," "Bheka abeza" futhi "Nightingale ebusuku", "Duel" futhi "orange juice".

Namuhla Solovyov kuholela uhlelo "Ukuze umgoqo!" Futhi "Sunday Night ne Vladimirom Solovevym." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ipeni wakhe bephuma nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa "ngokumelene Solovyov Solovyov," "I-Apocalypse of uVladimir", "Roulette Russian" futhi "kusho Putin. Umhlahlandlela wokuthi ukunakekela. "

izintatheli Russian owaziwa: "eziyishumi" ekhonjiwe kakhulu

Ngo ezinhlanu izintatheli best 2013 ngaphezu pavla Guseva, wephephandaba "Moskovsky Komsomolets", waqhubekela phambili futhi Ksenia Sobchak, u-Alexei Venediktov, intatheli UNikolai Svanidze uVladimir Pozner. On lesithupha umugqa isilinganiso Vladimir Soloviev, uma uya ku-ecaphuna Aleksandr Prohanov futhi Maxim Shevchenko. Ukuphelelisa "phezulu eziyishumi" engcono Tina Kandelaki no-Sergey Dorenko.

iholide lochwepheshe

Owaziwa izintatheli isiRashiya, kodwa njengawo wonke umuntu, Septhemba 8 ukumaka ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele Solidarity of Journalists. Thina eyasungulwa lo mkhosi eBucharest ngo-1958. Congress MP ukholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku izintatheli planethi kumele akhombise emhlabeni kanjani bahlanganiswa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni amalungelo abo.