Ikhompyutha sivuleka ngokwayo: indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene ne iinthombe

Ezamakhompiyutha - kukhona imishini ukuthi ukuletha abasebenzisi asemrarweni. Uma idivayisi ingasebenzi kahle, igajethi ungukuphila lula kakhulu. Kodwa endabeni ukwehluleka ezithile aqale abe nezinkinga ezingathi sína. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi kokukhala ngokuthi ikhompyutha sivuleka ngokwalo. Noma is hhayi iqala ngqa ukusebenzisa. Othile ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi igajethi entsha ngokuphelele ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala zihlanganisa. Kungaba ukuthi ukuqapha izinkinga ziqala. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenzekani kungaveli. Izinkinga kungenziwa inqwaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, uma umsebenzisi uyazi indlela yokulungisa lokhu noma ukuthi ikhompyutha ukuba angasebenzi kahle. Yingakho sokulungisa zonke lezi zinkinga. Ngokukhethekile kuyodingeka kukhokhelwe isimo uma idivayisi uqobo. Phela, kwezinye izimo zivame ukulungiswa ngaphandle nzima kakhulu.

inkinobho

Ikhompyutha izehlise ngokwayo? Isizathu sokuqala - kuba bafake negajethi. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona le nkinga ngokuyinhloko kumakhompyutha umile. Banezinhliziyo kwesigaba okhethekileko Shintsha uhlelo - Amandla Vuliwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, le nkinobho zingase zephule. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, sikhuluma othintana ukuthi ukuxhuma ukushintshela ku-computer. Ngokwesibonelo, namachibi kwenzeka. Khona-ke ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kokuletha kukhompyutha kunethiwekhi kuyoba Ukuvalwa, ukuze umshini ivuliwe angesabi.

Indlela yokubhekana nalesi simo? ongakhetha eziningana:

1. Lapho wena uvale i-computer ukuyikhipha intambo kunethiwekhi. Hhayi elula kakhulu, kodwa ngo-100% umshini ngeke uvule.
2. Ngemva kokuvala inkinobho ukudluliswa ngemuva chassis ukuba "Valiwe."
3. Buyekeza kukhompyutha yakho. Kunconywa ukushintsha iyunithi uhlelo.

Uqinisile nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo? Lokhu ukuzixazulula umsebenzisi ngamunye yena. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile akukho kukho zokugcina. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi i-computer sivuleka ngokwalo ngenxa inkinobho amandla iyunithi uhlelo. Zikhona nezinye izizathu lokhu kuziphatha.

izilungiselelo BIOS

Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi nemingcele nezilungiselelo "BIOS" computer. Mesabeni eside akudingekile. Ngakho ngokuthi ukulawula ikhompyutha ohlelweni. PC amadala kwakudingeka kube impoqo ukucisha ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla. Kungenjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza uyaqhubeka esebenza, kodwa esikrinini ngesikhathi esifanayo, lutho uboniswa.

Lesi sici sigcinwe, namakhompyutha entsha. ukuhluleka Minor imingcele "bios" - futhi isistimu silungiselelwe ukwenza kusebenze nokuguqulwa. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukulungisa inkinga? Ingabe isinyathelo ngezindlela eziningana.

Phakathi izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukukhululwa:

1. Sokuzivikela kuya nomlawuli wesistimu. Ngokushesha ngeke ulungise BIOS futhi bahlele umsebenzi umshini.
2. Independent ongakhetha ilungise inkinga kwikhompyutha. Ukuze uvakashele ku "BIOS" Amandla Isethaphu ithebhu, bese usetha nemingcele ezifanele khona.

Kukhethwa indlela ukubhekana nale nkinga incike amakhono yomsebenzisi. Kaningi zisebenzisa samuntu yesibili. Uma kungasizi, singasijabulela ukucela usizo onguchwepheshe.

dream

Ikhompyutha sivuleka ngokwalo? Lokhu imbangela has izizathu eziningana ukubukeka. Ngesimo esilandelayo kungenzeka futhi amadeskithophu kanye laptops. Okukhathazayo ukuthi umshini awayengekho ekuqaleni isimo OFF.

Ufana kanjani nemvu? I nhlelo zokusebenzisa okwamanje kukhona imisebenzi emibili:

• ukulala;
• Isikhucululi.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, omunye wabo kukhompyutha njengoba sivaliwe. Eqinisweni, lowo is egxilile ubuthongo noma kumodi yokulinda. Kuvame ukuba kube lukhuni ukuhlukanisa real kusukela uhambo ikhompyutha "ukulala". Yingakho-ke kungase kubonakale sengathi ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo uvule.

Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Kufanele ngempela uvale i-computer. Kunconywa ukuba uhlole izilungiselelo zohlelo. Ngezinye izikhathi off umsebenzi empeleni setha "ukulala" noma "yokucashisa". Inkinga ubalekela lapho computer uqala ukubavala ngempela phansi angeke sidluliselwe kumodi yokulinda.

amagciwane

Kodwa lokho ongakhetha abagcini lapho. Ikhompyutha sivuleka ngokwalo? Khona-ke singasinda uqinisekise ukuthi wonke ngeengaba kushiwo ngaphambili akunandawo, bese zihlanganisa scan uhlelo lokusebenza for amagciwane. Into wukuthi PC ngokuvamile ngokwayo avuliwe noma avaliwe ngenxa Trojans namanye amafayela ezinonya yingozi.

Isimo eqondiswa ngezindlela eziningana. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. A reinstallation okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza kusukela hard disk ukufomatha. indlela olukhulu is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba silisebenzise izikhundla ezibucayi.
2. ukuphathwa computer. Khona-ke, sebenzisa isofthiwe anti-spyware, anti-virus yakho nenye isofthiwe ukuvikela yesistimu yokusebenza kumafayela enonya. Okuningi ngenhlonipho, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi iphila inketho.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuba kuqala bazama ukwelapha computer. Uma ungakwazi ukulungisa izinto, khona-ke faka ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza. Kuphoqelekile konke okudingayo ukufometha hard disk ngodonga, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ukuthi inkinobho nokuguqulwa lizoqhubeka.

Hhayi okokuqala

Kuleli ukufaka, ngaphandle kolwazi yomsebenzisi kungaqedwa. Ayikho enye izimbangela yenkinga namuhla ayivezi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-computer akusho ukuqala okokuqala. Futhi hhayi isimo ezimnandi kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ngamunye kumelwe ukwazi indlela yokubhekana nale zishintshile.

Ngakho, kuleli qophelo, ungase uhlangane inkinga ezichazwe ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Amagciwane. Ngenxa yabo, kaningi kukhona izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ne-computer. Kuze kube ukulimala 'nensimbi' imishini. Uma ikhompyutha ingavuli ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole khona amafayela ayingozi futhi okwehla esiphundu.
2. "Ukunithandazela" inkinobho yamandla. Izindaba izimoto ezindala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkinobho amandla kungalimala, contact "idabukile", ngokuqondene okuyinto akunakwenzeka ngokushesha ukwenza umsebenzi computer. Kuyasiza noma ukulungisa, noma esikhundleni the ingxenye.
3. izilungiselelo ababeke. Njengoba e-BIOS, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukuthi inkinobho amandla PC eyenza umsebenzi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza kubeka ukulala. Ukuze alungise leso simo kungenziwa kuphela ukushintsha izilungiselelo.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma umshini sivuliwe, lokhu kuwuphawu ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, kanzima ningatatazeli. Uma self akunakwenzeka ukulungisa isimo, kutuswa ukuba sithwale ikhompyutha esikhungweni sesevisi. Kuzoba ukuxilonga ngokushesha bese ngeke ulungise umsebenzi igajethi.

inkinobho yamandla

Yini enye ixhunywe ne iinthombe ekutadisheni umshini? Isimo okungaka. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ingavuli kukhompyutha ne inkinobho yamandla. Kaningi, isimangaliso esifanayo ezibhekene abanikazi laptops.

Yini engasisiza alungise leso simo? Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi isizathu ukuziphatha okufana itholakala izilungiselelo zohlelo ababeke. Cishe, inkinobho amandla unesibopho umsebenzi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa 'Isimo sokungasebenzi', noma ulayishe.

Ukuvula inkinobho kukhompyutha yakho ukuze isebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba bangene izilungiselelo amandla. Ngokulandelayo, "Isenzo Amandla Inkinobho" kuyodingeka ukusetha inketho "OFF". Izinguquko zigcinwa. Yilokho. Manje, kufanele computer akhanyiswe futhi off ngokucindezela inkinobho ezifanele.

Ngezinye izikhathi lo mzamo uhlulekile - phetho amagciwane noma ikhefu oxhumana. Ukuze alungise leso simo ngendlela efanayo njengoba lapho PC akuyona okokuqala. Lutho ekhethekile noma kunzima akusiyo!

qapha

Kungani qapha ingavuli lapho computer uqala? Lena enye indaba ezithakazelisayo kubasebenzisi. Lo mkhuba ikakhulu siphathelene abanikazi imishini umile.

I qapha ungakwazi senqabe ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Akukho ukuxhumana iyunithi uhlelo noma inethiwekhi.
2. Ezilimele sezintambo noma uxhumano enethiwekhi. izingxenye ezifanele ukhandwa noma ushintshwa ngomunye.
3. Gada umshado noma ukuhluleka kwawo. Udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi entsha.
4. Kulahleke abashayeli noma udinga ukuzivuselela. Kulokhu, ngeke sibe ukuzama ukufaka isofthiwe efanele kwikhompyutha yakho.
5. Izinkinga ikhadi vidiyo. Uphiko kungenzeka noma zithathelwe indawo ezinye.

Kodwa lokhu ngeke uqede zonke izinkinga ezenzeka kuphela. Yini okunye okufanele banake abasebenzisi?

qala kabusha

isakhiwo penultimate - lena lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe futhi off njalo. Leso simo ayikuvumeli ukusebenza uhlelo lokusebenza. Lo mkhuba kungenzeka uma:

1. Esonakele "Ibhetri" phezu umbadlana. Uphiko esikhundleni.
2. Ikhompyutha yakho has amagciwane. Udinga ukwelashwa.
3. BIOS isethaphu ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo ulayishe OS. Ngifuna ukushintsha lokhu okukhethwa kukho.
4. Hardware ukungqubuzana noma ukwehluleka "hardware" PC. Kungcono ukuthumela ikhompyutha esikhungweni sesevisi ukuze kulungiswe inkinga.

Henceforth kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ikhompyutha esitshalweni-off unomphela. Mhlawumbe kukhona kuphela mkhuba nalowo ongazange ibuyekeziwe.

ukuvala shaqa

Into yokugcina kungabangela izinkinga eziningi - kuyinto ukuvala shaqa computer nokuguqulwa. Found ku-laptops namakhompyutha umile.

Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Ucima ngaphandle umyalo umsebenzisi senzeka uma:

1. Umshini overheats. Wabe kuvaliwe ngokushesha kuphole.
2. Kubi PC ukugijima ezipholile. Noma uma ivimbekile.
3. Amagciwane. Siza ukuze nginqande leso simo izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab.
4. Isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kucishe ikhompuyutha timer. Khona-ke ngesikhathi esithile ohlelweni ezisebenza uzobe ucishiwe. Ufuna ukukhubaza lo msebenzi.

Yilokho. Manje kusobala lokho yezizathu computer iyazivala noma iqala kabusha njalo. Eqinisweni, akusiwona kunzima kangaka ukuqonda futhi elungile, njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala.