Ikotishi Gausvald, Petersburg: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Lokhu indlu engavamile ejwayelene izakhamuzi Petersburg izivakashi we dolobha Northern. Gausvald Ikotishi ku Stone Isiqhingi iyahluka kwenye zonke izakhiwo ezizungezile. Le ndlu, kepha efaniswe ithoyizi candy, elikhanyayo ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngisho abanonya. Lapha umqondisi Maslennikov wathwebula amafilimu ethandwa mayelana adventures edume Sherlock Holmes nomsizi wakhe nomngani abathembekile uDkt Watson.

Ababhali yephrojekthi

Ikotishi Gausvald, ogama kheli: Stone Island, Big Alley, 14 - isibonelo ezingavamile futhi original bokwakha lokhuni Russia, isakhiwo sokuqala isitayela Art Nouveau, hhayi kuphela Petersburg, kodwa futhi kuleli zwe. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isakhiwo ufana nendlu Gingerbread. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. abaklami Young Vasily Chenet futhi uVladimir Chagin walakha i-EK Gausvald - ngomfazi yokubhaka abadumile Petersburg okuyinhloko.

V. I. Chagin wathola imfundo zezemfundo. Ikotishi Gausvald - hhayi umsebenzi wokuqala umakhi abadumile. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwakha, kakade iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ezinkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva 1917 Chagin Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe laqala ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kanye ukuvuselelwa esikhumbuzo abaningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha Petersburg. Art Nouveau ebhilidini uVladimir wakhela Petersburg, ngomunye wabokuqala. Iningi imisebenzi Master wadala ngokubambisana VI Chenet.

Mayelana Vasily Ivanovich ngisindise abathile ulwazi. Wayefanele indlu yakhe siqu epaki elincane ku Krestovsky. Ngo-1916 zazithathwa isikweleti. Ngisho kosuku lokufa Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi: imithombo ngokuvamile kungagcini ibinzana "ngemva kuka-1935." Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi walondoloza Chenet: Cottages ezine, esisogwini Stone Island, phakathi kwabo siqu sakhe, okuyinto wangaqedwa, Kelekh ndlu kungabonwa Tchaikovsky Street, 28, N. V Chaykovskogo endlini ku saseNevsky, 67 nezakhiwo efulethini eziningana, okuyinto zitholakala isikhungo esingokomlando Petersburg.

Ukuze abaklami abasha Gausvald cottage baba uvivinyo lwangempela, okuyinto basinda ngodumo: ndaba wakhuphuka ngobuhlakani, silahle bonke eyeqisayo. Baye igxile Inkulumo ngamajamo weJiyomethri - isilinda, cube and Isigaxa, bakubheka lezi zinto.

itshe isiqhingi

Kakade lapho kwakhiwa inxuluma Stone Isiqhingi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso endaweni nelungelo we umuzi ababehlala kuwo abantu abacebile nabadumile: yomthengisi Eliseev, ososayensi oluvelele, usozimboni Putilov. Umlando Stone Isiqhingi zimbozwe nganekwane imfihlakalo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, amatilosi strayed wabona idwala elikhulu ukuthi zazilengela phezu kwamanzi. Eboshelwe ogwini, ayehlola ezweni futhi wanquma ukunikeza igama esiqhingini Stone. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, lapho ngifika amandla, uNicholas II, owaba siqhingi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezicukuthwane - nje eminyakeni embalwa liye wakha izindlu.

Ikotishi Gausvald (Petersburg): Umlando

Lesi sakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo-1898, elabizwa ngebizo womnikazi wayo wokuqala - womshado Gausvald. Ngemva-1917, lesi siqhingi sasibizwa iqanjwe kabusha. Wathola igama ezivamile ngalezo zinsuku - Isiqhingi Abasebenzi. Le ndawo kanye olunothile lalingenalutho, futhi amakhaya okunethezeka abakhethiwe abangenamakhaya. Kusukela Petersburg bakhulisa ezingasho njalo ngonyaka.

Yingaleso sikhathi (ngo-1918) iziphathimandla ezintsha wedolobha wanquma ukuvula isakhiwo yokunyamalala kwezinyosi eziyizisebenzi yezingane № 3 Lunacharsky. izingane Street waphila lapha kwaze kwaba ngo-1923. Izakhamuzi Small ngokuhudula konke loku zingase zisuswe. Ubuhle emawindini engilazi apendiwe nge inlays obucayi phambili bona adiliza futhi wenza sinkers ngoba izinduku ukudoba futhi enhle-slide engilazi emibalabala elisetshenziswa imidlalo noma umklomelo okuthile ngaphezulu "eyigugu."

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inxuluma behlaliswe sibhedlela isitshalo. Abasebenzi siqhingi saba eholidini wezikhulu. Lapha emzaneni iholide zavela. Ngo nineties kwekhulu elidlule Gausvald endlini wathengiswa inkampani "Impulse", okuyinto namuhla umnini wayo.

incazelo

Gausvald Ikotishi ku Stone Isiqhingi (Petersburg) kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha. Esitezi kukhona amakamelo ophilayo, ngenhla - guest amakamelo kanye zaziziningi ehhovisi. Ukuze isampula abalobi yephrojekthi, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, siye sazinika cottage zakudala English, okuyinto lalinomnyango ehlukile izinceku, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izakhiwo isakhiwo kuyabonakala isitayela Bavarian. Sicabanga ukuthi kwaba akubalulekile kangako abanikazi ekhaya: i umxhwele futhi stylish ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kwaba cottage ethokomele kakhulu. Konke okwenzeka ngengozi.

inxuluma izakhiwo

Ikotishi Gausvald ku Stone Isiqhingi yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Art Nouveau. Mpunga isitini umbhoshongo, ematsheni, ophuzi stucco izindonga ehlangana izakhi ezibaziweyo gables, ezenziwe ngokhuni. Batinikela ubuhle nomklamo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuqinile ogcina isici kule isitayela asymmetry, abahlukaniswe ophahleni umugqa, nokunye. D.

I ezimbili storey Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba isakhiwo wenziwe ngokhuni, kuba eseduze isakhiwo esisodwa storey nge portal ongaphambili omise. Plinth ingxenye, ipuleti imfucumfucu-ngaphakathi, ejwayelekile cishe yonke izindlu ku Stone Island. Lesi sakhiwo has cishe awekho imiphetho ebukhali, ke azilingani, isicaba futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwembulwa zonke izinhlangothi. I mbumbulu ahlotshiswe elineziqongo. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi inhloso ye abaxhasi, kumele sizungeze isakhiwo.

Gausvald Lodge has a ngalé enhle. Ngasenyakatho umbhotjhongo nisebenzisa amawindi ongaphambili omise. masimu ezimbili, ngayinye yaba linekholomu ezine, elise ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Uhlelo yendlu ibilokhu ihlukaniswe yaba kwezindawo zokusebenza: enyakatho-mpumalanga wabelwa ukuphila abanikazi, eningizimu-ntshonalanga besihloselwe namahhovisi,

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Gausvald Ikotishi kuyinto cinematic udumo yangempela. Lezi zindonga babé indawo ngoba amabhayisikobho amaningi. Kwakukhona ukuqopha yesehlakalo yochungechunge odumile umqondisi Sherlock Holmes Maslennikov. Petersburg ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo ikhaya Irene Adler. Yileyo indlela ngesakhiwo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-abathandwa umphenyi omkhulu. Iphinde inkanyezi ezifana amafilimu ethandwa ngokuthi "Die Fledermaus" futhi "Don Cezanne de Bazan" Yana Frida.

Ngo inxuluma okudalwe ezinjengalezi abadlali eliyingqayizivele njengoba Yuri futhi Vitaly Solomin, Vasily Livanov, Mikhail Boyarsky, uNikolai Karachentsov, Igor Dmitriev, Anna Samokhin, Larisa Udovichenko, Yuri Bogatyrev , nabanye abaningi.

I okunye isiphetho lesikhumbuzo

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele wawela phezu nezikhathi ezinzima ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha. Gausvald endlini wathengiswa inkampani yangasese "Impulse", okuyinto iminyaka engamashumi amabili engadlanga futhi bamkhulekele. Ngenxa yalokho, indlu yashiywa dengwane. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi zingaphezu kuka-80% azo zonke izakhiwo lokhuni libhujiswa isikhunta futhi ukhunta wamshaya.

Ngemva kokubukeza umbono uchwepheshe, iziphathimandla wedolobha wanquma ukuthi lowo muntu adilize zonke izakhiwo lokhuni. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenziwe. Eminyakeni embalwa okwengeziwe imiphumela ukuhlolwa entsha ukwakheka ngengozi ekugcineni wanquma ukuqaqa zonke izakhiwo sokhuni izakhiwo esikhathini esizayo ukwakha isakhiwo elaklanywa Rafael Dayanova. Ngeshwa, isakhiwo namuhla isesimweni esingesihle futhi siyaqhubeka siba sibi.

Ikotishi Gausvald: kanjani lapho?

Namuhla, izivakashi ngeke bakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Kodwa usengayibona ukubukeka ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo abadumile. Ukuze uthole lapha, izakhamuzi nezivakashi yeNyakatho dolobha ezidingekayo ukuze uthole "Petrogradskaya" metro station. Kube uzodinga ukushintsha enombolweni ibhasi 46 noma 1, inombolo sebhasi 34. Lokhu ezokuthutha kuzokusa esitobhini "Stone Isiqhingi". Khona-ke ukuthi kudingeka uhambe ngomgwaqo ukuba Big Birch Okokuqala Avenue no ujike ilungelo inombolo yendlu 14. Ukuhamba kuzothatha kusaba nemizuzu eyishumi.

Ungakwazi ukufinyelela metro station "Black River" esiteshini. Ukuza aphume esitimeleni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo isiqondiso yashayisa unqenqema. Bese uya kuyo yonke kwebhuloho ku Stone Isiqhingi ugudle ukuvakasha Big iNeva ulandele kuze kube Big Alley. Khona-ke ijikele ngesencele, enombolweni indlu 14.