Imoto bamba

Uma ucabangela idivayisi imoto awukwazi ukuthola round omunye izakhi ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi bamba imoto. Injongo eyinhloko yale indlela - ukunqamuka kokuxhumaniseka yesikhashana ukudluliswa kusuka ingxenye motor, vibration Damping nokunciphisa umthwalo phezu izakhi eyinhloko ukudluliswa lapho imoto ihamba.

Kuyinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe esibushelelezi, bezryvkovoe ukushayela off imoto, kukhona bamba imoto. Ngokuvamile leli gama libhekisela elementi ukudluliswa, isakhi esiklanyelwe uvala noma ukuxhuma ukuhlobana gearbox kanti injini.
Kuze kube manje, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo adhesion: Friction, gidavlicheskoe futhi kagesi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, evamile uhlobo bamba - ngomshikisho zingahlukaniswa zibe ezintathu izigaba: multi-ipuleti, kabili futhi single olulodwa ipuleti bamba.
Isimiso yokusebenza ye bamba uhlobo imoto friction kuyinto ukuze uthumele torque engu ngenxa friction. Lapho wokubacindezela bamba uhlobo uxhumano phakathi gearbox futhi injini nge ukugeleza uketshezi nokulawula kagesi egcina kazibuthe.
Ngaphezu kwale mikhakha bamba imoto zingahlukaniswa zibe "ethambile" futhi "ezomile". Igama lakhe kuqeda lezi izinhlobo indlela esetshenziswa ukuhilizisana phakathi akwazi ukugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungqubuzana ezenzeka ketshezi, liye labizwa ngokuthi - ezimanzi isango, futhi uma zomile friction, ngokulandelana - ezomile bamba, okuyinto kuze kube manje esethole eziningi ukuthandwa.
Ngokulandelayo, cabanga elihlangana idivayisi yemoto. It siqukethe le zici ezilandelayo: i-crankcase bamba, ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, eliqhutshwa, ingcindezi ipuleti bamba, entwasahlobo iris, bamba ukukhululwa ukuzala, ekuphambukeni.
Izimoto, okuyinto efakwe izinjini ezinamandla, wasebenzisa yokudlulisela ezimbili-bamba, nakho edlulisa torque esiphezulu ngosayizi njalo. Imiphumela enjalo siyithola ngokusebenzisa oshayelayo emibili isigqila, lapho igebe a gasket. Lokhu kuvumela ngomshikisho evele ezine.
Lapho ngokucindezela isinyathelo, the actuator ushukumisela ipulaki, okuholela amabombo emsebenzini stseplenchesky esithinta iphimbo diaphragm ingcindezi ipuleti entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, bend ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza maqondana iphimbo entwasahlobo diaphragm, emaphethelweni elingaphandle ezisabalele bebheke idedela ipuleti ingcindezi. Ngemva kwalokho-torque engu ayisaxhunyanisiwe yadluliselwa gearbox ukudluliswa kusuka injini.

Lapho isinyathelo bamba ikhishwe, lo mshini ngokucindezela ushukumisela ipuleti drive lapho oxhumana mshini ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. By gearbox enikeziwe torque engu kusukela injini ngenxa friction amabutho.
Ukuze imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu bamba imoto zingenziwa ephezulu amandla zobumba ne Coefficient okusezingeni eliphezulu friction. Ububi eyinhloko bamba ezinjalo - a "kokuquleka" abukhali, lapho-ke asifanele ukufakwa isabelomali izimoto.
Ezimweni eziningi, akukho bamba kuphela hydromechanical automatic transmission futhi itholakala kuphela ukudluliswa robotized. Lapha, shift amagiya actuators bamba. Amabhokisi cam, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa izimoto ezemidlalo, lapho kuphela ongazihlwitha indawo, isinyathelo bamba, ke shift igiya senzeka engekho isinyathelo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, imoto bamba kuqinisekisa okuthembekile ukusebenza kuze 100 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha, kodwa ziningi izimo ukwehluleka bamba uhlelo ngesikhathi sangaphambili esiteji. kuphakame izimo ezinjalo osephutheni, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu nokusetshenziswa wokuthatha bamba: jerks abukhali ikude, cindezela isikhathi eside we isinyathelo bamba at amarobhothi, njll