Ilinganiswe umthamo wamandla we-AC

Abaningi bethu bajwayelene nomqondo onjengokuthi "amavolumu okuqokwa". Le pharamitha iboniswa kuzo zonke izinto zokusebenza zasendlini. Ukudlulela noma ukwehlisa le nzuzo kuzokwenza ukuthi i-unit ibe ukungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi. Ikakhulukazi ezwela ukuhambisana nemodi yokusebenza efanele iyindlela yamadivayisi. Ngisho noshintsho lwesikhashana emiphakathini yokudla lungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokuhlukile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokukhiqiza. Kusukela ekuguqulweni kwendiza yokunikezela, uthi, ngesikhathi kuncike kwinethiwekhi yokunikezela, yonke inqubo yezobuchwepheshe ingase ihlupheke - lokhu kuzoholela ekusebenziseni isikhathi sokuchitha isikhathi kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kulo lonke ibhizinisi.

Ake sihlukanise zonke izinto zasendlini zibe ngamaqembu amaningana. Sizohlukanisa izinga lokuhluleka okungenzeka ngenxa yenguquko kulelo pharamitha njengombono obizwa ngokuthi yi-voltage.

• I-invulnerable kakhulu kulokhu kuyisimo sokushisa: izinto zokushisa, iziphethi zamagesi, izinsimbi, njll. Ngeshintsho sesikhathi esifushane kwimingcele yenethiwekhi yokunikezela, bayonikeza amandla engeziwe ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela bazivikele ekuqhekekeni. Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi anjalo aklanyelwe ngegcawu lenkomba enjalo njengokungena ekuhlukaniseni. Uma i-regulator yamandla kuleso sidivayisi isesilinganisweni esincane, khona-ke ingakwazi ukumelana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi eside. Ukwenza le divayisi ihluleke, i-voltage elinganisiwe kufanele ikhule kakhulu.
• Amadivaysi afaka i-asynchronous motor: amafriji, ama-air conditioners, abalandeli, njll. Ukwanda okuncane / ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa ukwephulwa isikhathi eside kwimodi yokusebenza kungaba nemiphumela emibi - injini iyohluleka, futhi kuyothathwa indawo yayo. Amandla kagesi ayisiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuvamile kwazo zonke izinsimbi zomthengi.
• Imishini yasendlini ye-elekthronikhi: amakhompyutha, ama-laptops, amathelevishini, njll. Amacebo anjalo yiwona ozwela kakhulu-noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwimingcele yenethiwekhi yokunikezela kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwabo. Amadivaysi anamuhla aklanyelwe nge-allowance for possible overvoltage futhi anemibuthano ehlukahlukene yokuvikelwa, kodwa amandla abo nawo anqunyelwe, ngoba aqukethe izakhi ezifanayo njengesifunda esiyisisekelo. Amadivaysi okuvikelwa avikele ngokuphelele idivaysi ye-elekthronikhi kusuka ekuhlulekeni kwamandla okwesikhathi esifushane, kodwa nge-overvoltage isikhathi eside bangakwazi ukuhluleka. Lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni komsebenzi wokwakha izindlu eziwusizo.
• Amadivaysi okukhanyisa: izibani ze-incandescent, izibani eziphezulu ze-LED , izibani. Amadivayisi asindisa amandla asuke ezwela kakhulu ngokweqile kunezendabuko.

Njengoba ubona, abamukeli bamandla kagesi badinga ukuhambisana nemigomo yokuxhashazwa obekwe kuyo. Ukuze unciphise amandla amanani, ama-motor asebenza ngaphansi komthwalo azwela. Ukudonsa isikhathi eside kungaholela ekumeni nasekugcineni. Mayelana nokuphelelwa amandla kunethiwekhi, kulokhu, amadivaysi kagesi azoba esheshayo ukuhluleka.

Ukuze uvikele ama-circuits abaluleke kunazo zonke kusuka ezimweni ezinjalo, isilawuli esinamandla se-voltage sisetshenziswe esitshalweni. Amadivayisi anjalo angasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Yiqiniso, zincane emandleni futhi zenzelwe ukufaka amandla emishini yasendlini. Ngosizo lwabo kunokwenzeka ukugwema ukudiliza nokwandisa impilo yedivayisi ewusizo.