Iluphi uhlangothi, lapho ingacamelisa isithiyo umusi? isithiyo umusi: intengo

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu yangasese, ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isithiyo umusi we ophahleni, phansi, izindonga nophahla. Uma lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuba ezingabanjwanga isikhathi eside izici isakhiwo isakhiwo musa ukukhonza. Mayelana nokuthi, noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba zihlele isithiyo umusi owawusemzini womzalwane, futhi ungakwenza kanjani lokho, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Isidingo ukusebenzisa amafilimu zokuzivikela

ifilimu Special evikela ukwahlukanisa izinto kusukela umswakama, a "pie" izindonga noma ophahleni ngempela kuhlanganisiwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa umehluko lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ebusika, emgwaqweni ekhaya, endlini ku izindonga nophahla aqoqana condensate. Ngenxa yalokho, i-yisivikelo ukushisa kuyinto elina iyeke ukwenza imisebenzi yaso. Indlu siya abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bese umswakama kuholela ukuwohloka yezingxenye isakhiwo.

paroizolyatorov nezinhlobonhlobo for izindonga

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela izinhlobo eziyisisekelo amafilimu senzelwe ukuvikelwa amaminerali uvolo noma polystyrene enwetshiwe kusuka umswakama:

• Standard. I okungenani ezibizayo hhayi uhlobo ikakhulukazi onensika zezivimbo umusi. Ezimweni eziningi kuba evamile obukhulu polyethylene ifilimu.
• Ucwecwe. Polyethylene kuyabiza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphandle isithiyo umusi, wenza esinye umsebenzi - ibonisa ukushisa Abuyela endlini emuva kwezikhathi. Abanikazi izindlu ezweni elivame abanesifiso ngendlela okumelwe walala isithiyo umusi phezu izindonga nophahla. Kukhona umbuzo onjalo ngokuvamile kuhlobene zilwane. Empeleni, ifilimu enjalo ifakiwe, sicabanga ngezansi.
• Ulwelwesi. Libhekene elinganiselwe umusi isithiyo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukulawula okukhipha amanzi emagcekeni.

Yiziphi paroizolyatory wokufulela

Ukuvimbela ukufingqa elisophahleni izindonga attics evame ukusetshenziswa ulwelwesi. Ungakhetha:

• Perforated. Lolu hlobo is kwagcizelela ifilimu noma indwangu inhlanganisela.
• Ezintathu ungqimba Superdiffuzionnaya. Libhekene ngalolo alinazimbobo. Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinothuli.
• Ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Lusebenza lapho kukhona uthuli. Kulesi ifilimu kukhona omningi interfiber ikhule ezimbotsheni. Uthuli clogs kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, ifilimu iyeke ukwenza imisebenzi yaso.
• A ezimbili-ungqimba ifilimu. Yalutho Superdiffuzionnaya uhlobo emithathu ungqimba ulwelwesi. Ngo mafilimu, awunazo omunye izingqimba zokuzivikela.

ngoba umusi isithiyo izindonga ophahleni lingase lisetshenziswe noma iphuma ishidi impahla. umehluko kakhulu ukubaluleka kwazo alikho.

isithiyo umusi: intengo

Kuye ezihlukahlukene izindleko impahla kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, esiku umusi isithiyo plastic ifilimu kubiza ruble mayelana 500 roll ngayinye. Ukulishafisa inketho kungadla ruble mayelana 1400-1800. Three-ungqimba njengoba okusheshayo ulwelwesi izobiza emhlabeni 4000-5000 ruble. umusi Zezıhlabane kuyinto "Izospan" izobiza ruble mayelana 800-1000. roll ngayinye. Lezi amanani avumelekile ekuqaleni 2015.

Paroizolyatory "Izospan"

Ngaleso hhayi zibiza kakhulu ingenye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile impahla zokuzivikela. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ifilimu ezifana isithiyo umusi "Izospan":

• Class A. Okudizayinelwe timphawu tesakhiwo yangaphakathi.
• Class NJENGOBA. Lokhu ulwelwesi emithathu ungqimba ukuthi evame ukusetshenziswa mbumbulu umoya futhi izakhiwo zophahla ukuvikela kusuka ngaphansi esinophahla ukufingqa.
• Class B. jikelele version-dual-ungqimba
• Class C. Hydro futhi umusi isithiyo impahla.
• Class D. Nayo iklanyelwe i wokubacindezela futhi umusi isithiyo ezakhiwe. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuba asivikele capillary umswakama.
• Class SL. Kuyinto elihlangana obandayo tape.

ukubala paroizolyatora

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba uya esitolo ukuthenga ifilimu, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo. Yenza le nqubo elula kakhulu. Odinga ukukwenza - ukubala endaweni zonke wetincenye teluhlaka endlini, ezidinga ukuvikelwa. Ukubala okwenziwe ikhumbula ububanzi ifilimu ukuzihlalela kanye emathangeni edingekayo.

Ukufakwa ukuzihlalela ifilimu ebodeni

Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela ukusetha izinto zokuzivikela. Kubandakanya ukuqaqa futhi nalokho uhlangothi, lapho ingacamelisa isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. "Ikhekhe" izindonga kuhlelwe ngendlela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Oku ebusweni eyayigcwele lathing. Ngokuvamile ukwenza kube aphume ugodo ingenkulu kakhulu cross-section. Ibanga phakathi battens uqobo elilingana ububanzi amabhodi ukwahlukanisa.
• Ngemva uvolo amaminerali efakwe phakathi Uhlaka imishayo, likhuliswe kahle paroizolyator yena. "Iluphi uhlangothi umgoqo isitaki umusi?" - umbuzo empeleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ucwecwe ungqimba kufanele iqondiswe ekamelweni. Kwaba ngaphansi ilungiselelo elinjalo emakamelweni kudala nomphumela thermos nokushisa engcono balondolozwa. Ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa baphumela Amabha ezincane esigabeni. Kamuva bekhuphuka ngiphele enhle. Ngezinye izikhathi paroizolyator yanamathela kubakaki ekhethekile noma komzila (nhlangothi zombili izingodo battens). Kulokhu, ifilimu igibele eduze yisivikelo ukushisa. A ukupholisa igebe etholwe ngenxa umehluko ububanzi ugongolo Batten kanye ukushuba we yisivikelo ukushisa.

paroizolyatora itheyiphu ogibele likhreyithi izindonga endaweni evundlile nge ukugqagqana-15 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi Sizing ezengeziwe wenziwa Splice itheyiphu isikhala.

ophahleni Ukuvikelwa

Ngokulandelayo, ake sibheke indlela walala isithiyo umusi esikhaleni ophahleni. Ukubeka ifilimu endaweni yokugcina noma Loft kwenziwa cishe oda efanayo phezu komduli. Okuwukuphela ukwahlukanisa namapulethi Kulokhu zixhunywe ngqo phakathi imishayo. Ngakho, umgoqo umusi unamathele kuso Nokho. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe nemishayo, kubakaki noma komzila.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwenziwa laying isithiyo umusi ophahleni, thina atholakala. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ulula. Sebenzisa paroizolyator lapho ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni ngisho nasekamelweni eliphezulu idivayisi noma Loft kumelwe.

Ukuvikelwa uphahla

Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela walala isithiyo umusi ophahleni. Buciko umsebenzi ukufakwa befilimu izibuya, kufanele futhi alandele imithetho ethile. Okunamathiselwe kuleli cala senziwa ngekulandzelana elandelayo:

• On ezinhlangothini joists nge nenkanuko edlulele (i nobudlova kudivayisi ungqimba) tensioned ukwahlukanisa ifilimu. Lungisa ukudla wakhe noma izipikili encane.
• Modern ukwahlukanisa ifilimu kuhluke amandla anele, ngakhoke amabhodi ukwahlukanisa kungenzeka wabeka ngqo kubo.
• Ngemva kokufaka yezimbiwa uvolo phezu kwalo kusukela elisophahleni edvute noma sinwebiswe eyodwa umusi isithiyo.
• Stuffed floorboards ekamelweni elisophahleni.
• Egibele ophahleni panel endaweni ephansi.

Ceiling paroizoliruyut ngokuvamile ngemva izindonga. impahla Ukweqa ezisemagumbini akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 cm.

ubulili, umusi,

Nokho, indlela walala isithiyo umusi ophahleni, kakade obaziyo. Manje cabanga ngalokho okushiwo ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa phansi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• Fit phakathi joists ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu.
• Egibele ukwahlukanisa efanele uqobo.
• Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo Amabha eyayigcwele paroizolyator.
• floorboards ukukhwezwa.

Imigomo sheeting Onengqondo

Yiqiniso, indlela walala isithiyo umusi yalolu hlobo, futhi kuwufanele azi. Kulokhu, njengoba kuzo zonke ezinye, ekucaleni lathing. I amashidi ogibele futhi kuvikelwe nge ngezikulufo. Izindawo emalungeni ethe njo livaleke.

imithetho sizing

Impendulo umbuzo indlela beka kahle umgoqo umusi zingancishiswa kuhlanganise izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Stel enamathela kumele kube ungqimba okuqhubekayo, kusale izimbobo nokugwema unokungaxhumani.
• Le filimu lalithandwa kakhulu uma ufaka nelulele. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka umane yaphulwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka usike emapheshana ngemajini encane.
• Nakuba nangokuvikela izindonga nophahla isakhiwo ngaphandle isithiyo umusi efakwe endaweni yokuqala.
• Ngemva kokufaka amaphepha noma emapheshana liyadingeka ukulawula yobunzima.
• Phakathi yokuqedela ngaphakathi yokuqedela ungqimba kufanele kubekwe paroizolyatora ukupholisa ungqimba ukushuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka-4 cm.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni party ukubeka isithiyo umusi usebenzisa ifilimu ulwelwesi. Egibele ebusweni engaphakathi insulant. Funda mayelana onjani party akulungile, can kophawu.

Ngakho, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uye waqaphela, umusi isithiyo kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngezandla zabo - inqubo akuyona ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okubaluleke kakhulu - do ogcina izincomo ngenhla. Kulokhu, ukuvikelwa onokwethenjelwa ukwahlukanisa, kanye izakhi izindonga, phansi, ophahleni nophahla zizonikezwa.