Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (berry) - isithombe

Bittersweet - ovamile kakhulu isitshalo. It kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Igama lesi sihlahla kwakubangelwa ukunambitha amajikijolo. Uma athole umnyombo, bona amnandi, kodwa ke kufika aftertaste okumunyu. Lesi simila, like iningi Solanaceae, anobuthi. Kodwa-ke i-izakhiwo eziqinile zemithi. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, abantu baye basebenzisa abasha sifanamsindvo namaqabunga ukulungiswa amafutha isithako nomuthi. Lezi amathuluzi asiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.

incazelo

Bittersweet - izihlahlana zisetshenziswa. Kungaba zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-180 cm. Rhizome bok, nezinwabuzelayo. Okushukunyiswa isitshalo tortuous futhi eside. amahlumela asemasha branched nalapho ekhuphuka. Wendlovu ezansi bok nezihlahla yemifino kanye elingenalutho.

Plant Ihamba. Ifomu oblong-ovoid. Leaf obuphelele - kusuka 2.5 kuya 12 cm, ububanzi - 1 cm ngasesinqeni akachazeki ezimbili side ingxenye encane .. Ihamba kule ingxenye isitshalo futhi kungase kudingeke ifomu amise okwenhliziyo. Phezulu, bona dissected noma ezinyunyana. Amaqabunga ayo amancane abe nephunga ethize edabukisayo.

I inflorescences isitshalo paniculate. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba, olunjengemfoloko, esisogwini peduncles eside. Iyizingxenye. Ifomu lilungile, perianth double. Calyx esosweni emise izimbali. Kuyinto encane, pyatizubchatym. stamens Five. anthers yabo ewumngcingo yindikimba ngamapayipi emhlabeni ikholomu, abe ukuma oyindilinga. Omunye pistil. gamopetalous Corolla. Umbala Purple amacembe. Kukhona zinhlobo nge Corolla pink noma elimhlophe. I ububanzi we imbali 12-18 mm. Corolla isondo-like, ibonakale pyatirassechenny nesibaya zomzimba. ifomu esibelethweni i engenhla.

Izimbali Bittersweet avele entwasahlobo. Kodwa lesi simila blooms kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele kuze Agasti. Izithelo - berry. Okokuqala, it has a umbala oluhlaza. Njengoba nokuvuthwa phuzi, bese ethola umbala obomvu. Lokhu shiny Vislykh berry ezikhangayo ikhula ubude 3 cm.

ukusabalala

Bittersweet yasakazwa kulo lonke nakwezifudumele futhi esishintshashintshayo esipholile yeYurophu. Kodwa lesi sitshalo uye wenza eziningi zokuhamba. Manje-ke likhula Asia naseNyakatho Melika, lapho kulethwa izifiki ezivela Izwe Elidala.

ERussia, lesi sitshalo lula ukuthola kulo lonke ingxenye European yezwe. Akayena kuphela Lower iVolga esifundeni, kanye eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga eSiberia. Akukona sikhule esibuhlungu kanye Moldova, Ukraine futhi Belarus. E-Asia, ibuye ayitholakalanga.

Lesi simila uthanda omanzi ngisho inhlabathi kancane amanzi. Sikhula e floodplains. Litholakala eduze emahlozini manzi ka nezihlahla ahlukahlukene futhi willow. Ububanzi evamile ukukhula lolu hlobo nightshade - amabhange amachibi, amachibi, imifula, futhi ayinawo amaxhaphozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uya khona awuthanda kakhulu zokusetshenziswa udoti yinqwaba, lapho eziningi cishe zonke izindawo kanye izifunda emaphakathi neRussia. Direct kwelanga isitshalo akakubekezeleli, kudingeka ithunzi.

I amakhemikhali ukwakheka zezitshalo

Bittersweet - nesitshalo esinoshevu. Kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. amajikijolo zayo, ngaphandle carotenoid evamile ayatholakala, ezifana ama izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Lezi izinto eziqukethwe izimpande. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona kutholwa futhi alkaloids. Izingxenye phansi zalesi sihlahla, umoba kanye ishiya umbukiso tigonenin.

Ayikho ngaphansi ocebile steroid kanye imbewu alkaloids. Ukwakheka Bahlanganisa phospholipids futhi ephakeme fatty acid - palmitic, myristic futhi lauric.

Ukusebenzisa izitshalo

Nightshade - ubuthi amajikijolo. Kodwa manje usethole izakhiwo ewusizo namakhambi okwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa imisebenzi womuntu nomongo insecticidal.

Sweet-omuncu solanum landscape abaklami eyaziwa izihlahlana zokuhlobisa. Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso Hedges. Lena isitshalo enkulu ukufihla kocingo ebukekayo noma abashayiwe odongeni izakhiwo. Lolu hlobo iyathandwa ngenxa kwesikhathi izimbali eside yakhe nangemva engadini lihlotshiswe enhle amajikijolo okusaqanda. Ezimweni eziningi, solanum esetshenziselwa mpo okutshalwe indawo nge moistening inhlabathi eqinile.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu base bazi lesi sitshalo njengoba ikhambi for izibungu amacimbi ezinonya. Lungiselela decoction of neziqu ufafaze kubo nezihlahla nemithi. Amahlamvu aqukethe tannins, esetshenziselwa ukushuka izikhumba.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ewusizo isitshalo nightshade. Ikhaya decoction of amahlumela abasha namahlamvu - lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo eliphumelelayo izifo zesikhumba. Licindezele ke ukunciphisa ukushisa bese ukulunywa. Lona best Folk ikhambi eczema. Ngaphakathi kukhona infusions for imikhuhlane, uhudo. Nightshade uswidi esinyeni ukuvuvukala. Abesifazane lungiselela decoction amaqabunga, kulesetayelekile nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Lesi simila - ukuphulukiswa hhayi kuphela ukulimaza, kodwa futhi anthelmintic. Amahlamvu asetshenziswa sokuvuvuka, ukukhwehlela whooping, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. kwamafutha ngesisekelo amahlumela amasha asetshenziswa ngaphandle ngoba rheumatism. amajikijolo enobuthi e lokuhlala ezincane ngempumelelo ngisho nalapho ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngobulili. Decoction wabo aphathe isithuthwane kanye migraine ukuhlaselwa ezinzima. Healing futhi tincture izimbali. Inikeza baphuze abantu nge izifo zamaphaphu. Ukusebenzisa lokho okushiwo yinkulumo amahlumela amasha isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza in acute izifo zokuphefumula, isifuba kanye amajaqamba.

izitshalo Nightshade - ubuthi. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo udinga kuphela ngaphansi kweso esiqinile zikadokotela. Lesi simila iqukethe eziningi amakhemikhali ukuthi ungase udale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Ngokwesibonelo, dulkamarin kunemiphumela obufanayo atropine. Kukhona amacala amaningi ubuthi zemfuyo. Izinkomo kukhona ukubambisana abampofu ukunyakaza, palpitations inhliziyo kanye nesifo sohudo.

Ukuqoqwa kanye storage of the amaqabunga neziqu nightshade

Herbaceous neziqu amahlumela amasha futhi eshiya iqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Khona-ke, indaba eqoqwe zisakazwa anezikhala yomiswa emthunzini. Ilanga is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze amahlumela. aluhlaza kokugciniwe sifanamsindvo emasakeni iphepha noma amabhokisi okhuni. Badinga ukuba bazigcina behlukile lonke amakhambi. Sweet-omuncu nightshade (izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko) kuyinto ezinesihlungu, ngakho uyigcine aphume kude nezingane nezilwane.