"Iminyaka engu-20 ye-iRed Army" - indondo futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Ngo-January 1938, lapho amabutho eSoviet Union engamashumi amabili, wakhipha isimemezelo esikhethekile uhulumeni wathi lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando ukusungulwa izindondo ekhethekile. Ilungelo igunya imiklomelo zokuhlonipha wathola ikomiti ekhethekile ngaphansi uhulumeni wezwe, futhi isikhundla, walandela ngendondo, okuyinto uphawula kokufaneleka ekhethekile ukuthuthukiswa izidubedube yemvelo nokuthuthukiswa uwoyela negesi umkhakha.

Medal ezisanda Aqine - zemvume zokuthi amasosha

Ngokuhambisana isikhundla esungulwe ngendondo wejubili "Iminyaka we iRed Army 20" yanikezwa amasosha, ithimba ngokuwina futhi izikhundla eziphezulu kuleli butho nezinye lasolwandle, okwadingeka ubudala iminyaka hhayi ngaphansi kuka mabini ezelwe, okungukuthi, phakathi kwababusi eSoviet amabutho ahlomile kusukela ngosuku yokudalwa kwayo. Lihlanganisa iminyaka yesevisi Krasnogvardeysky squads, kanye abashokobezi ngubani wayelwile nezitha wombuso.

Kwalesi sigaba sabantu kwanikezelwa uyabavuza labo ukuboniswa ubuqhawe e kulwiwa, kanye nezinye izimpi ngokumelene nezitha Lezwe Lethu. "Iminyaka iRed Army 20" - indondo, okuyinto unikelwa zonke Veterans ukuba ukhishwa ngesikhathi kulwiwa, Order of Red Banner. Konke lokhu sifundzile kokuba isinqumo sikahulumeni. Kulesi sisekelo, evame ukubuzwa umbuzo omayelana nokuthi wathola indondo "iminyaka iRed Army 20" abavamile, impendulo ngenakugwemeka ezimbi. Lokhu kungenxa uhlu lwezigaba sabantu kuncike umklomelo, okuyinto libala kuphela izinduna kanye nalabo ayesezikhundleni ubuholi.

Premium yangaphandle uphawu

Medal "iminyaka engu-20 RKKA" (isithombe ekuqaleni iphepha) kuyinto disc isiyingi nge surface matte, ogama ubukhulu kuyinto 32 mm. Njengoba sidlula usebe onqenqemeni futhi ohlangothini front ibekwe obomvu inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, eyenziwe koqweqwe lwawo nokuba mncane esiliva edging. Ezansi emjikelezweni, symmetrically phakathi imikhawulo inkanyezi futhi ukuthembela unqenqema bezel, iyona Roman inani «XX». Kuyinto eyayibhalwe, has izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: ukuphakama 8 mm, ububanzi 7 mm.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-premium uphawu kuyinto Red isithombe budenovka futhi ijazi, lo labadubuli we isibhamu. In the side engezansi kwesokudla yediski eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "1918-1938" eveza khona lwesigaba engu-amabili webutho lezempi. Ukuze womshini izindondo esetshenziswa ephezulu grade isiliva zegolide umbhalo oqoshiwe «XX» (iminyaka iRed Army 20). Medal equkethwe 15,592 amagremu yakuthatha futhi 0,10 egolide. Kwakungesinye lezi zindondo wokuqala kuleli zwe.

Medal "Iminyaka engama-20 we iRed Army": ukuhlukahluka pads kanye iziqobosho

Ukumiswa strip for axube yisibonakaliso izingubo is e ezimbili izinhlobo ezaziwayo. Early esasetshenziswa kusukela ekusungulweni ngendondo (1938) futhi uhulumeni isimemezelo esikhethekile ngo-1943, it has simise elingunxande nge Uhlaka ewumngcingo oblong ezansi. Kwakuthinta badabula imicikilisho, amboze bonke ubuso pad.

Isetshenziselwa nenkanuko edlulele yayo ibekwe reverse side pads zethusi ipuleti namazinyo ngamakhrayoni emaphethelweni futhi imbobo phakathi. Ngu izingubo is abethela esebenzisa pin threaded kanye Planar clamping nut 18 mm ububanzi lapho ilebuli "Mondvor" umkhiqizi kanye nenombolo ye-serial uphawu umklomelo.

Ukushintsha ukubonakala pads

Lapho Isinqumo sacala kusebenta 1943, bonke ngaphambilini ukhishwa usebenzisa uyisidala pad kabusha umklomelo imiklomelo wathola ngokuhambisana kokuba isinqumo sikahulumeni. Ngo samuntu entsha ring threaded ibe eyelet ekhethekile wajoyina sokuvimba ngendondo, eyayintula ukuma pentagonal futhi isipikili moiré tape. Mpunga isilk tape 24 mm amaphethelo ububanzi emaphethelweni ezimbili longitudinal imivimbo abomvu. pin Threaded nge nut awutholakalanga, futhi walaliswa exhunywe izicathulo esebenzisa izingubo izikhonkwane.

amasampula amabili izitifiketi umklomelo

Zonke ewina indondo "iminyaka iRed Army 20" bamukela izitifiketi ezifanele futhi babe ongakhetha ezahlukene design. Bokuqala babo, ngonyaka 1938 isampula, libhekene yokuthi esembozweni sawo ayeveza elingenamikhono izingalo kweSoviet Union ne kuze kudabuke umhlane nanye - isibalo republic eyayiyingxenye yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu ngaleso sikhathi.

Izici ezilandelayo ukuthi lihlukaniswe ukuhlonza okwalandela isampula, kwaba khona inombolo ye-serial. Wavalelwa phansi ithuba lokuqala, ngokushesha ngemva kokuthi "Isitifiketi", futhi kwaba engxenyeni engenhla, ngakwesokudla. isitifiketi esisayinwe ukuthi isifanekiso engunobhala we KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet yezwe A. Gorkin.

Ngo-1959, lo mthetho kahulumeni efanele, izinguquko ezazenziwa umklamo sezitifiketi ukuvuza izimpawu "iminyaka iRed Army 20." Medal kusukela ngo-1943 akuzange zabhekana noma yiziphi izinguquko, kodwa idokhumenti elikulesi sihloko kungenzeka ingabonisi namaqiniso izikhathi ezintsha.

Ngu kulo nyaka, inani safinyelela nanhlanu Union republic, ngokulandelana, ushintsho inani kudabuke e umfanekiso Emblem State. Iposi of uNobhala of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ngaleso sikhathi ebanjwa M. P. Georgadze, kanye amadokhumenti amasha isampula babe nesignesha kasomabhizinisi. Futhi, ungafaki inombolo ye-serial izindondo kuzo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke izitifiketi ukhishwa kuze 1959 azishintshile, okungukuthi, imodeli ubudala, omusha, abafanelekela ukuthola uma ukulahlekelwa ubudala, noma abantu eminyakeni eyedlule groundlessly becindezela futhi kamuva avuselelwa nokubuyiswa komhlaba amalungelo.

Indondo, egcwele siyindlala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "iminyaka iRed Army 20" - indondo phambi naleti umklomelo emamaki eyasungulwa eSoviet Union - wethulwa izinduna engaphezu kuka amathathu nesikhombisa namakhulu obomvu emazingeni ahlukahlukene ekupheleni kwempi ukubona ayengakwenza kanini. Isizathu siwukuthi ingxenye enkulu abamukeli zawa ngaphansi amasondo repressions mass ka-1938 futhi eminyakeni okwalandela, wadutshulwa; Abaningi babulawa ngesikhathi itholene phezulu namabutho bahlaseli Japanese ku Khalkhin- futhi emkhankasweni Finnish, kuyilapho abanye bafela ekulweni eJalimane lobuNazi noma bathunjwa. Ngemva kwempi, amahlanu, le ndondo uye akuvamile wahlangana nezikhulu, ojenene futhi semashi iyunifomu.

Omunye ambalwa pre-impi isikhulu imiklomelo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi i-forties ekuseni, isithombe yayihluke kakhulu. On nenyumfomu izikhulu njalo akuvamile bajwayelana namanye imiklomelo, ngaphandle kwalowo okukhulunywa ngawo kulesi sihloko. Isizathu salokhu kanje. Iqiniso lokuthi e-forties ekuqaleni, ama-oda emihlanu kuphela sezisunguliwe ezweni lethu, ezintathu zazo ukhishwa sokunconywa lempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izindondo ezine, ezimbili zazo, ngokuvumelana isikhundla, futhi senzelwe labo owayevelele enkundleni yempi.

Kulesi sisekelo, ngoba ekunikezelweni amasosha, ngaphandle "iminyaka iRed Army 20," lalihloselwe ngaphezulu umklomelo zimpawu ezinhlanu kuphela - izindondo ezintathu kanye izindondo ezimbili. Zonke kuphela abanikwa kona ngenxa ubuqhawe ngesikhathi izingxabano zempi, ezifana ngesikhathi kwakunamabandla amathathu kuphela: bobabili ezindaweni amachibi Hassan futhi Khalkhin Igoli, kanye nomkhankaso Finnish.

Ngakho, i- imihlobiso lempi adingekayo ukuze benze ezibukwayo okungenani omunye wabo. Ukukhethwa Kwaba iqembu lamaphoyisa ukhishwa ubuqhawe e-Spain. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa impi phakathi loMkhonto weSizwe lamaphoyisa kuyinto Cavaliers ezingavamile kakhulu nezinye imiklomelo, ngaphezu ngendondo "iminyaka iRed Army 20."

Army kwabaningi izinkulungwane awardees

Ekupheleni kwe-athikili kungafaneleka ukuletha izibalo ukunikeza le indondo lonke yinkathi ke lanikezwa omakadebona Army Soviet. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1938, ngokushesha emva kokushicilelwa kokuba isinqumo sikahulumeni, lokhu imiklomelo abantu 27.575 kwanikezelwa. Ngemva konyaka, ukuthi ithole kabanzi 2515 izisebenzi nezikhonzi Army Soviet. Lapho, ngo-1959, wasungula entsha izitifiketi umklomelo isampula, phakathi namanenekazi lwemali, kwakunabamemezeli 37.504 officer, ojenene futhi semashi. Izithombe bobabili ivezwa esihlokweni. Lo mklomelo isibe lesikhumbuzo ukuze abavikeli yezwe, futhi Cavaliers indondo "iminyaka iRed Army 20" - namaqhawe alo.