Yini igama lwemali, abazi zonke

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi umsuka zemali, futhi bambalwa bayazi ke ufike kanjani igama layo. Futhi uma ubuza ukuthi zibizwa ngokuthi uhlamvu lwemali, wena unganqikazi ukuphendula: amakhanda, imisila. Igama elithi "uhlamvu" has a ngomsunguli waphezulu - kwaba i epithet ukuba igama ngomfazi Jupiter - Juno (Juno Moneta). Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe eRoma yasendulo ngesikhathi Capitol Hill akha ithempeli, eduze okuyinto BC III ekhulwini, waqala Mint imali. Le mikhiqizo metal isiyingi futhi baba zemali ezaziwayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku wacabanga ngalokho ukubiza uhlamvu lwemali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Juno uJesu akabanga nje ongumvikeli abesifazane, umvikeli womshado umeluleki, kodwa futhi unkulunkulukazi exchange. Izinhlamvu zemali ezazenziwa inhlanganisela isiliva negolide. Lokhu ingxubevange ibizwa ngokuthi "electrum". Futhi kuphela uma isisindo zensimbi esimweni saso nithole steel izinga by izitembu, zemali yazuza izindlela jikelele isimo senkokhelo.

"Shintsha Okuxekethile" (noma amathini) e uhlamvu ekubeni uma esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni yayo izinsimbi ingabi yigugu - inhlanganisela ongaphakeme-ebangeni esiliva, nickel, ithusi.

izinhlangothi ezimbili uhlamvu lwemali

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi libizwa kanjani uhlamvu lwemali. Abantu kunezimpande definition "amakhanda" futhi "imisila" kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye inkolelo yokuthi ohlangothini kuphumelele kakhulu - ukhozi. Empeleni, noma yimuphi-encyclopedia, isichazamazwi noma ireferensi ncwadi uzokunika uhlamvu lwemali ngalendoda nezinye ukuzimisela izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali, futhi ebhekisela izinganekwane, ikakhulukazi - ku unkulunkulu ezimbili babhekana Janus.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igunya elilodwa noma kwenye ohlangothini uhlamvu lwemali okungabazekayo kakhulu, kusukela izimpawu zalesi Akucaci ngokuphelele, kanye ukubaluleka umehluko ngokuphelele ubuso ezimbili unkulunkulu Janus. Kuleli amaphuzu kuze kube manje impikiswano. Noma kunjalo, indaba ubeka nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi namuhla uhlamvu lwemali main amagama (okufanayo kusebenza indondo) - obverse. Kuba phambi kwenzeka ukuthi okubonisa uphawu olufana nabezindaba, oqinisekisa ubuqiniso zemali. Lokhu kungaba elingenamikhono isimo izingalo isibonakaliso. Ngokwesibonelo, e zemali yesimanje Russian (obverse yabo) sikhombisa ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda - isibonakaliso we Bank of Russia. Uhlangothi flip uhlamvu lwemali - kuba okuphambene. ezinhlangothini flat lwemali ngeke kuphinde kufane, njengoba kwaphawuleka ukuthi ngolunye uhlangothi kwakungekho yisiphi isithombe. Ohlangothini kwesokudla emasikweni akudala isithombe isetshenziswa umbusi. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, sisetshenziswa, njengoba umthetho, isici isithombe esimweni esithile. Emaphethelweni uhlamvu lwemali round waqala ukuhumusha Umbhalo oqoshiwe wecala ubuzwe noma ukuveza isihloko igama umbusi. I obverse lanamuhla Russian zemali - lokhu okungukuthi yakhe ohlangothini, lapho isithombe isibonakaliso futhi eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Bank of Russia". On the reverse of the eyiphepha Russian okubangelwa ihlelo. Ngokungafani esiyisikhumbuzo zemali Russian e kuphela iqukethe ukuhlanekezela target sayo sediski.

wesithathu

Omunye akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali unesinye uhlangothi, yesithathu - surface cylindrical nasemaphethelweni ayo. Ezinsukwini ubudala lokhu ebusweni Basaha phansi, ukunciphisa ukubaluleka uhlamvu lwemali (kokwenza uhlobo ukweba). Nge nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji ohlangothini ewumngcingo - ohlangothini wesithathu uhlamvu lwemali, okuthiwa "umhlambi", waqala ukuhumusha isithombe. Esikhathini Milling zemali ocindezelwe nemibhalotihumusho kanye netindzabatitfombe le yokugaya kancane zemali eyigugu imali iphethini zokucathula.

Ezweni lanamuhla ukhiqiza zemali esiyingqayizivele ngamatshe ayigugu, ngezingcezwana zezinkwa we zidindilizile emkhathini phansi nge alo alelo washi lika futhi "lift" amaphiramidi waseGibhithe, amakhalenda, isibani (uma uchofoza uhlamvu), ngisho ngesimo zabesilisa ubucwebe - cufflinks, amawashi. Thina manje singazi kuphela lokho ushayele uhlamvu, kodwa ukuthi esiphezulu ababili, futhi ngayinye kuwo kunendima okuyifezayo.